OR 96-752 Amending Code of Conduct AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS
ORDINANCE NO. 96752
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS,
AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF COPPELL,
TEXAS, BY AMENDING THE CODE OF CONDUCT, CHAPTER 1, TO ADD
ARTICLE 1-13; PROVIDING PENALTIES; PROVIDING A REPEALING
CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COPPELL,
TEXAS:
SECTION 1. That the Code of Ordinances of the City of Coppell, Texas, be, and the
same is hereby, amended by amending Chapter 1, Article 1-13, in part, to read as follows:
"ARTICLE 1-13 CODE OF CONDUCT
Sec. 1-13-1 POLICY
It is the policy of the City of Coppell that all elected and appointed City
officials and employees shall act and conduct themselves so as to give no
occasion for distrust of their integrity, impartiality or their dedication to the
best interest of the City of Coppell and the public trust which they hold.
The citizens of Coppell have a right to expect that all public officials and
employees will conduct themselves in a manner that will tend to preserve
public confidence in, and respect for, the government they represent.
The public confidence and respect can best be promoted if all public officials
and employees, whether paid or unpaid, whether elected or appointed, will
uniformly treat all citizens with courtesy, impartiality, fairness and equality
under the law and avoid both actual and potential conflicts between their
private self-interest and the public trust.
The purpose of this Code is to establish general guidelines for standards of
conduct for all officers of the City by directing conduct which is incompatible
with the best interests of the City, and by directing disclosure by officers of
private financial or other interests in matters affecting the City.
This Code is not intended to interfere with City policies or management
decisions vested within the discretion of City officers. Moreover, recognizing
that public service is time consuming and can involve complex matters, this
Code is not intended to scrutinize or penalize an honest misgiving or
inadvertent mistake.
Sec. 1-13-2 DEFINITIONS
When used in this article words of one gender include the other gender and
the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in
this section:
Benefit means anything reasonably regarded as economic gain or economic
advance, including benefit to any other person in whose welfare the
beneficiary is interested, but does not include a contribution or expenditure
made and reported in accordance with law.
Business entity means a sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, corporation,
holding company, joint stock company, receivership, trust, or any other entity
recognized by law through which business is conducted.
Confidential information includes privileged statements or communications,
whether express or implied, oral or written, between the City officers and
employees and their attorneys, work product of the City Attorney or other
attorneys representing the City, its officers and employees, and City records,
documents and other information not subject to public disclosure or
dissemination by law.
Employee means any person employed by the City, including those individuals
on a part time basis, but does not include an independent contractor, or City
Councilmember.
Knowingly means a person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect to
the nature of the person's conduct or to circumstances surrounding the
conduct when the person is aware of the nature of the conduct or that the
circumstances exist. A person acts knowingly, or with knowledge, with respect
to a result of the person's conduct when the person is aware that the conduct
is reasonably certain to cause the result.
Official or Officer means the Mayor, any member of the City Council, an
appointed official, excluding the City Manager, and any appointed member of
a board, commission, or committee established by ordinance, charter, state
law or otherwise, on a temporary or permanent basis excluding those boards,
commissions or entities not operating under the direct authority, or subject to
the direct control, of the City Council.
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Prima facie means evidence exists sufficient to establish a party's claim, and
which if not rebutted or contradicted, will remain sufficiem.
Relative means any person related to an officer or employee within the first
degree by consanguinity or affinity and shall include a spouse, father, mother,
son, daughter, brother or sister.
Sec. 1-13-3 EMPLOYEES
The standards of conduct for employees of the City are governed by in the
Employee Policy and Procedure Handbook and other personnel procedures
adopted by the City. All complaints that an employee has violated these
standards shall be referred to the Director of the City Department where the
employee works.
Sec. 1-13-4 STANDARDS OF CONDUCT - OFFICERS
No officer of the City nor a relative of an officer shall knowingly:
A. Have a financial interest, direct or indirect, in any contract with the
City, or be financially interested, directly or indirectly, in the sale to
the City of any land, or rights or interest in any land, materials,
supplies, or service.
The "financial interest" contemplated under this section and under the
City Charter requires that the officer receive an actual financial benefit
from the transaction with the City. An actual financial benefit from
the transaction shall not include:
(1) An ownership in the entity transacting business with the City
where the ownership interest is less than ten (10) percent,
(2) Compensation as an employee, officer, or director of the entity
transacting business with the City where such compensation is
not affected by the entity's transaction with the City.
B. Participate in a vote or decision on any matter in which the officer has
a direct or indirect "financial interest," or in which a relative of the
officer has a direct or indirect "financial interest." An investment or
ownership in a publicly held company in an amount less than $5,000
does not constitute a prohibited "financial interest" under this Article.
C. Represent, or appear on behalf of the private interests of others before
the board, commission or committee of which the officer is a member,
or before the City Council or other board on an appeal from such
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board, commission or committee concerning such matter.
D. Accept or solicit any money, property, service or other thing of value,
by way of gift, favor, loan or otherwise, which the officer knows, or
should know, is being offered or given with the intent to unlawfully
influence the exercise or performance of such person's official duties,
or in return for having exercised or performed official duties. The
prohibition against gifts or favors shall not apply to:
(1) an occasional non-pecuniary gift less than $50 in value; or
(2) an award publicly presented in recognition of public service; or
(3) an occasional meal, breakfast, lunch or dinner, where public
business is discussed; or
(4) tee shirts, caps and other similar promotional material; or
(5) any gift which would have been offered or given to the officer
if such person was not an officer.
Discounts, or food coupons, are not things of value belonging to the
government for purposes of this article due to the administrative
difficulty and cost involved in recapturing the discount or award for a
governmental entity.
E. Use such person's official position or knowledge from the official
position to secure special privileges or exemptions for the purpose of
achieving monetary gain for such person or others.
F. Grant any special consideration, treatment or advantage to any citizen,
individual, business organization or group beyond that which is
normally available to every other citizen, individual, business
organization or group.
G. Disclose or reveal any information, or the contents of any discussion,
considered during an executive session or closed meeting conducted
pursuant to the Texas Open Meetings Act, Tex. Gov't. Code, Chapter
551, as amended, held by the City Council, any City agency, board,
commission, committee, or department except as may be authorized by
a majority vote of that body.
H. Disclose confidential information.
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I. Directly or indirectly use any confidential information which was
gained by reason of such person's official position for such person's
own personal gain or benefit or for the benefit of others. Disclose or
reveal any information or the contents of any discussion which would
violate the provisions of the Texas Public Information Act, Tex. Gov't
Code Chapter 552, as amended, or the Texas Open Meetings Act, Tex.
Gov't Code Chapter 551, as amended.
J. Knowingly engage in any outside activities which will conflict, or be
incompatible with, such person's position as an officer of the City.
K. Accept other employment incompatible with the full and proper
discharge of such person's duties and responsibilities with the City, or
which might impair the officer's independent judgment in the
performance of public duty.
L. Receive any fee or compensation for services as an officer of the City
from any source other than the City, except as may otherwise be
provided by law. This shall not prohibit an officer of the City from
performing the same or other services for a private organization that
such person performs for the City if there is no conflict with such
person's duties and responsibilities.
M. Use City supplies, equipment or facilities for any purpose other than
for the conducting of official City business, unless otherwise provided
for by law, ordinance or City policy.
Sec. 1-13-5 ADDITIONAL STANDARDS OF CONDUCT - COUNCILMEMBERS
A. In any zoning matter which may appear before the City Council, any
City Councilmember who has a financial interest in any property within
two hundred (200) feet of the zoning request shall disclose the
existence of such interest to other Councilmembers, and thereafter
abstain from voting in the matter, and refrain from attempting to
influence the vote of any other Councilmember.
B. In the event that any matter comes before the City Council involving
directly or indirectly the interest of a present business client/customer
of any City Councilmember or the interest of a person or entity who
has been a business client/customer of any Councilmember within the
prior twelve (12) months and funds received by the Councilmember,
or the entity for which the Councilmember is employed, from the
past/present business client/customer amount to the sum of $5,000 or
more in gross income during such twelve (12) month period, and such
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fact is known to the Councilmember, then that Councilmember shall
disclose the existence of such interest to the other Councilmembers,
and thereafter abstain from voting in the matter, and refrain from
attempting to influence the vote of any other Councilmember.
C. No Councilmember who is on the board of a nonprofit organization
may vote on any funding request by that nonprofit organization, unless
the nonprofit organization has a board of directors or trustees
appointed in whole or in part by the City Council.
D. With the exception of those proceedings allowed under this Article,
Councilmembers shall not personally appear in their own behalf before
the City Council, or any board, commission or committee, but may
designate, and be represented by, a person of their choice in any such
personal matter.
E. No City Councilmember shall represent, or appear on behalf of,
private interests of others before any agency of the City, or any City
board, commission or committee, nor shall such person represent any
private interest of others in any action or proceeding involving the
City, nor voluntarily participate on behalf of others in any litigation to
which the City might be a party.
Sec. 1-13-6 DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST
All officers, whether elected or appointed, who have a prohibited "financial
interest" in any matter pending before the City, shall disclose such interest to
other members of the City Council, committee, commission or board, of which
they are a member, and shall refrain from further discussion of the matter;
shall not be physically present when the subject is discussed in an Executive
Session; and, shall not vote on or participate further therein in any manner.
Sec. 1-13-7 COMPLAINT PROCEDURE
A. All complaints that an officer has violated the Code of Conduct
outlined in this Article shall be made in writing, sworn to before a
notary public, and filed with the City Secretary. Such complaints shall
describe in detail the act or acts complained of and which of the
following specific section(s) of the Code of Conduct alleged to have
been violated: Sections 1-13-4 or 1-13-5. A general complaint lacking
in detail or failing to identify one or more of the aforementioned
sections will not be considered sufficient to invoke the procedures set
forth herein and anonymous complaints shall not be considered.
Complaints relating to an officer shall thereafter immediately be
referred for legal review to the Special Counsel who shall initially
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review the complaint to determine if the complaint contains sufficient
detail and alleges a violation of the Code of Conduct.
B. The Special Counsel shall be a resident of the City and licensed to
practice law in the State of Texas; and shall not be in arrears in the
payment of taxes or other liability to the City, or have been a party to
or represented any party to any litigation invoMng and/or with adverse
interests to the City. The Special Counsel shall be selected on a
rotation basis from an eligibility list of attorneys established by the City
Council for these purposes; said attorney shall have all the powers of
investigation as are given to the City Council by reason of the City
Charter.
C. The Special Counsel performing the legal review shall provide a
written report to the City Council as soon as possible but not later
than 30 days after the day of assignment unless an extension is granted
by a majority of the eligible Councilmembers.
(1) The Special Counsel may contact the complainant, interview
witnesses and examine any documents necessary for the report.
The Special Counsel may contact the City Attorney or City
Secretary as necessary for assistance.
(2) When the Special Counsel receives a vague complaint or one
lacking in detail, the Special Counsel shall contact the
complainant to request a written clarification. If the
complainant fails to provide the Special Counsel with written
clarification, or if after written clarification is provided, it is the
opinion of the Special Counsel that the complaint is insufficient
in detail and/or fails to allege a prima facie violation of the
Code of Conduct, the matter shall be considered concluded and
a report shall be submitted in accordance with the Procedural
Guidelines for Special Counsel. If the Special Counsel
determines that a criminal violation may exist, the Special
Counsel shall refer the matter to the appropriate law
enforcement agency. If the Special Counsel determines that the
complaint alleges a violation of the Code of Conduct by an
officer and sufficient evidence exists for a prima facie case, the
report shall be referred to the Conduct Review Board. A
hearing shall be held by the Conduct Review Board to review
the referred complaint.
D. The Conduct Review Board shall be comprised of the Mayor, the
Mayor Pro Tem, and three registered voters chosen from a list of
citizens who have submitted their names to the City Secretary to serve
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on the Conduct Review Board. No citizen who is in arrears in the
payment of any taxes or other liability due the City or who has been
a party to litigation involving and/or with adverse interests to the City
is eligible to serve on the Conduct Review Board. The Mayor, or the
Mayor Pro Tem in the Mayor's absence, shall serve as the Board
Chairperson. In the event the complaint concerns the Mayor or Mayor
Pro Tem, such person or persons shall be replaced by a member of the
City Council drawn by lot. In the event the Mayor and Mayor Pro Tern
are replaced, the Senior Councilmember shall serve as the
Chairperson.
E. A request for participation of citizens who are registered voters to
serve on the Conduct Review Board, and licensed attorneys to serve
as Special Counsel, shall be placed in the City's official newspaper.
Applications for such participation shall be filed with the City
Secretary at the same time the City Council seeks applicants for other
boards and commissions. Applicants shall be interviewed in the
manner adopted by the City for the interviewing of applicants for all
boards and commissions.
F. All hearings of the Conduct Review Board shall be conducted in
accordance with the Administrative Procedures for the Code of
Conduct Review Board as adopted by the Board, and as follows:
(1) The Conduct Review Board shall have all of the powers of
investigation including subpoena power as are given to the City
Council by reason of the City Charter. The Board may request,
and if necessary subpoena, witnesses, books, records or any
documents which relate to the allegations or complaint. The
Chairperson shall issue any subpoenas requested for relevant
and necessary witnesses or other evidence. The refusal of the
Chairperson to issue any subpoena may be reconsidered by the
Conduct Review Board.
(2) An officer shall have the right to be represented by counsel, to
call, examine and cross-examine witnesses and present evidence.
(3) The Conduct Review Board shall review the complaint referred
by the Special Counsel and receive evidence from the officer,
or any other person, as the Board deems necessary. Hearings
of the Board are closed to the public in accordance with
applicable State law. The Board shall vote and announce its
decision in open session.
(4) The Board, upon completion of any hearing, shall render a
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decision in writing to the City Attorney and the officer involved
within twenty (20) days, either determining no violation
occurred, or setting forth requirements for voluntary
compliance. In the event that voluntary compliance is not
obtainable, action consistent with this Ordinance may be taken.
(5) The Chairperson, on behalf of the Board, shall direct the
presentation of evidence and examine witnesses as necessary to
bring out all the facts relating to the referred complaint. The
Chairperson shall preserve order, determine the time and
location for any hearings, recess or adjourn the Board, as
necessary, and administer oaths to witnesses.
(6) The City Attorney shall serve as a legal advisor to the Board on
legal and procedural matters but shall not be a voting member.
(7) The City Secretary or designated representative shall give
timely notice of the time and place for hearings of the Board to
all participants, including the affected official, Board members,
City Attorney, the complainant, and any witnesses as applicable.
The City Secretary shall prepare and keep minutes of the
hearings of the Board in accordance with applicable State law.
The City Secretary shall ensure that the site for the hearing is
adequate and in good order.
Sec. 1-13-8 LIMITATIONS
A person must bring a complaint that an officer has violated the Code of
Conduct outlined in this Article not later than two years after the day the
complained of act or acts occurred.
Sec. 1-13-9 VIOLATIONS
A. The failure of an officer to comply with, or the violation by an officer
of, one (1) or more of the standards of conduct in this Article may
constitute grounds for expulsion, reprimand, or removal from office to
the extent allowed by law.
B. A person commits an offense if the person makes a false entry in the
Code of Conduct complaint form or makes a false statement under
oath in the Code of Conduct complaint form. A violation of the
foregoing is punishable under Chapter 37 of the Texas Penal Code, as
amended."
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SECTION 2. That all provisions of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Coppell,
Texas, in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance be, and the same are hereby,
repealed, and all other provisions not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall
remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 3. That should any word, phrase, paragraph, section or portion of this
ordinance or of the Code of Ordinances, as amended hereby, be held to be void or
unconstitutional, the same shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of said
ordinance or of the Code of Ordinances, as amended hereby, which shall remain in full
force and effect.
SECTION 4. That this ordinance shall become effective from and after its passage
as the law and charter in such cases provide.
DULY PASSED by the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, this the ,I, ,,,~ --
APPR VED:
'TOM MORTON, MAYOR
ATTEST7
/ //
LINDA GRAU, CITY SECRETARY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
G G. SMII~rI, CITY ATI'ORNEY
(PGS/lm 3/12/96)
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