RE 01-12-88.1 RESOLUTION NO. 011288.1
RESOLUTION STATING THE NEED TO SUPPORT A COMMON VISION FOR THE CORRIDORS
OF THE ELM FORK OF TEE TRINITY RIVER; TO PRESERVE AND PROTECT THE RIVER
CORRIDOR; AND TO RECOGNIZE THAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MUST BE THE STEWARDS
OF THE TRINITY RIVER CORRIDOR FOR ITS SAFE AND BEST USE.
WHEREAS, the Elm Fork of the Trinity River and its tributaries form
major portions of the boundaries of the City of Coppell; and
WHEREAS, the City of Coppell values the irreplaceable invironmental
resources provided by river corridors, as well as the developments
and infrastructure along the Elm Fork of the Trinity River and its
tributaries as integral and valuable resources of the City; and
WHEREAS, the City of Coppell cannot allow present flood protection along
the Elm fork of the Trinity River to be compromised; and
WHEREAS, the City of Coppell sees the absolute necessity for the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers and the cities of Lewisville, Coppell,
Carrollton, Farmers Branch, Irving, Dallas, Grand Prairie,
Arlington and Fort Worth to agree to a Common Vision for the
Trinity River Corridor;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of
Coppell, Texas that:
SECTION 1: Any increase in the elevation of the Standard Project Flood
(SPF) is unacceptable.
SECTION 2: The City of Coppell be]/eves that development along or in
Regional Policy Position on
Trinity River Corridor
By the Steering Committee and the Executive Board
of the North Central Texas Council of Governments
The Dallas/Fart Wodh metroplex is the largest inland m~tropolitan region in the country, surrounding a relatively small stream
named the Trinity River. To assure adequate water supply to the region's 4 million people, upstream reservoirs have been
built on ail major forks and tributaries. Thus, the summer flows in the West Fork and Main Stem of the nver consist pnmarily
of highly*treated wastewater effluent, while the Elm Fork conveys mostly lake reteases to a Dallas water treatment plant
Long-standing federal plans to construct a barge canal from Fort Worth to the Gulf were abandoned in the eddy 1980's,
leading to numerous unrelated requests for federal permits to reclaim pod(ions of the flood plain for commercial and
residential development. The Fort Worth District of the US. Army Corps of Engineers, which was formed after severe river
flooding in the 1940's. has recently completed a three-year regional study of the cumulative effects of alternative
development scenanos. Throughout this effort they have worked closely with elected officials and staff from the n~ne
affected cities and three counties through the North Central Texas Council of Governments.
The Corps of Engineers indicates that two major conclusions have emerged from their Final Regional Environmental Impact
Statement. The timt 'reemphaaizes that a widespread lack of Standard Project Flood (SPF) protection currently exists"
throughout the river comdor. The SPF flood plain now consists of about 69,500 acres, with 4,400 acres of residential
property and 10,000 acres of commercial/industrial property. Damages to property if a Standard Project Rood were to
occur today could approach several billion dollam.
T~e second ma~or Corps of Engineers conclusion is that "different permitting strategies have a measurable and signiticant
impact on the extent of increase of this lack of SPF protectionS' Under the most extensive development scenario, flood
damages could triple the estimates for the baseline condition, not including the catastrophic effects if the Dallas Floodway
levees were breached. However, the Corps of Engineers has stated that it has limited permit authority in the flood plain to
affect these scenanos, and that any- solutions must come from a cooperative approach among local governments
Since mid-1986, NCTCOG has been serving as convecor and facilitator of affected local governments in pursuit of s
COMMON VISION for the Trinity River Corbdor. The Regional ElS provides invaluable information to aid local governments in
this quest. The Steenng Committee of elected officials which is guiding the interjudsdictional program has recognized that
the risk of flooding, which has been increasing, must first be stabilized before it can be reduced. Attention must also
be placed on meeting water quality goals and implementing desired regional public facilities.
The Fort Worth Distnct of the Corps of Engineers will use the Regional ElS and related public comments to revise their
permit policies in a Record of Decision. It is important that this CorDs document incorporate the policies that have emerged
from the interlurisdictionai program and commit to continued cooperation with local governments to refine and enhance
their effectiveness.
AS a significant next step in its pursuit of a COMMON VISION, the Trinity River Corndor Steedng Committee and the
Executive Board of the North Central Texas Council of Governments adopts this Regional Policy Position on the Trinity
River Corridor.
The Trinity River Corridor is a unique regional resource.
The t00-mile Tdnity River Corddor includes the Standard Project Rood (SPF) flood plain of the West Fork, Elm
Fork, Mom Stem and malor tributaries from the reservoir dams downstream to south DalLas. The river corddor is a
unique regional resource ~n the heart of a growing metroplex. Desires to reclaim or preserve it can and will
obviously conflict--there is room in the 70.000 acres of the corridor for both. The nver corridor is valuable to all
4 million residents of the region and the millions to come.
Local governments must be the stewards of the Trinity River Corridor.
Whatever is done to reclaim or preserve the nver comdor will require local government action--zoning, perm,s,
capital expenditures, maintenance. While other governmental bodies, such as levee districts, several state agenc;es.
and three Federal agencies, have fragmented authon'w within the nver corndor, local governments are directly
responsible for the overall health, safety and welfare of their own citizens. Thus, local governments must take the
lead as stewards of the nver corridor.
Individual local goals can only be achieved through cooperative management.
The river corddor encompasses portions of at least nine cities and three counties. No single local government can
attaJn its own goals alone, since actions of upstream and downstream communities will directly affect them The
participating ~ocai governments have recognized this even more clearly ss they have revieweq the Final Regional
ElS, and have reaffirmed their desire to pursue a COMMON VISION for the Trinity River Corridor
A key to successful cooperative management is common permit criteria.
A significant finding from the Final Regional ElS is that different local poticies for flood plain reclamation can
~ncraase or reduce the risk of flooding or the potential for water quality degradation. Each city in the river corndor
currently uses its own set of cntana for permitting a development project, which must meet minimum flood
insurance requirements To assure successful cooperative management, 0articipating local governments should
develop and use common criteria for per?t decisions.
The common criteria should be derived from the Corps of Engineers interim permit criteria.
Because of the significant findings in the 1986 draft Regional ElS. the Corps of Engineem formulated a set of
stricter "intenm~' critena for their use until their Record of Decision ~s rendered. A set of draft criteria have been
developed by the Steering Committee to serve as the basis for further negotiations among local governments, the
Corps of Engineers, and other state/federal agencies. They are derived from the Corps interim criteria, using the
Revised Baseline Future Discharges development scenano as the base. They would be applied for the entire flood
plain, not just the Corps' jurisdictionaJ area. Cities could still have site-apecific requirements as long as they would
not conflict with the common criteria.
The common criteria should be adopted through regulation by local governments, the Corps of
Engineers, and other statelfederel agencies.
TO be effective, the common permit criteria should be incorporated by IocaJ governments into current flood plain
ordinances, the Corps of Engineers into a Distdct policy, and other agencies such as the FederaJ Emergency
Management Agency and the U.S. Fish and W~ldiife Service into their rules. To aid permit applicants and assure
consistency of interpretation, a cnteria manual should be developed which cleady describes and illustrates the
common permit cnteria.
A computerized Trinity'River Information Network (TRIN) should be initiated to track public and
private actions.
tt is clear from the recent program that there is poor tracking of proiects along the corndor and inadequate
communication among local, state and federal agencies. TRIN would be a computer mapping anq geographic
information management system maintained by NCTCOG The Reviseq Baseline would initially be encoded, then
each public or private project would be aqqed as considered under the common criteha, it would serve as
permanent documentation of permit decisions, and be used as input by the Corps of Engineers and others to the
hydraulics/hydrology computer moqels,
Expanded technical assistance within the river corridor should be provided by the Corps
of Engineers.
It is extremely important that computer medeling of the river corridor be pertormed on a consistent Padis so that
the impacts of a proposed development activity can be faidy evaluated under the common critarla. Since the
Corps of Engineers has updated these models for the Regional ElS, they could provide valuable assistance to
consultants anq cities for loc, al permits not covered under the Corps' permit authority on a feaster-service basis.
A regional review and comment process on major actions should be established.
To improve communication among affected local governments, and coordination with state and federal agencies, a
regional review and comment process should be established for maior actions. Applications for local, State, FEMA
and Corps of Engineers development permits within the comdor would be transmitted by NCTCOG to ail agencies
for rewew and comment only. The review and comment process currently used by the AUanta Regional
Commission would be examined for its applicability.
A Trinity Greenway of major parks linked by a regional trails system should be pursued.
Tens of thousands of acres of open space are being preserved within the nver corridor with outstanding potential
for active and passive recreation. Even if the most extensive development scenario were implemented, the
remaining open space acreage would equal more than twenty New York Central Parks. Using TRIN, local parks
and recreation professionals should prepare a realistic Trinity Greenway strategy of ma~or parks linked by a regional
trails system Funding priorities for implementing such a greenway would then be sought from the Texas Parks and
W~ldlife Depaztment in their 1990 Texas Outdoor Recreation Plan
Current designated uses of the Trinity River should be maintained until the Trinity Greenway
strategy is prepared.
The Texas Water Commission proposal to upgrade recreation use of the Trinity River from noncontact to contact
recreation should be delayed until the state use-attainability study is completed (1989) and the potential for a
Tdnity Greenway is further defined by the' Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and local governments in the Texas
Outdoor Recreation Plan, The feasibility of swimming and other contact recreation activities in the nver comdor
would be directly addressed.
Studies to identify the causes and solutions fo periodic fish kills should be continued.
Dissolved oxygen quality in the nver under normal flow conditions has improved significantly during the last
decade, as major wastewater treatment plants have been upgraded. However, periodic fish kills have occurred
downstream of the regJon during peak river flow events with Iow dissolved oxygen levels. The Texas Water
Commission should continue its lead role in coordinating local, state and federal studies to document the causes
of these fish kills and to identity realistic and effective solutions.
Scientifically. sound information on toxic pollutants should be obtained.
In the past, limited sampling of dver bottom sediments at scattered sites has found elevated levels of selected
toxic pollutants. Several monitoring studies are now undenNay to detetTalne the levels of selected pesticides and
heavy metals in the water and fish. The Texas Water Commission should use scientifically-sound technical data as
the basis for setting any new toxic standards required by federal law.
Sites for future regional_'stormwater detention basins should be preserved.
AS identified in the Final Regional ElS, sites for future regional wet detention ponds should be preserved, since
the fish kill studies or the emerging statewide nonpoint source assessment and management program may identify
a need for such facilities as an alternative to costly stormwarer treatment. However, the need for tertiary treatment
of wsstewater effluent by land abp~ication in the flood p~aln has not been justified at this time.
Particular attention should be given to desired regional public facilities.
There are important regional public facilities that must be protected from potential flooding damages, such as the
joint system wastewater treatment plants. New. oublic facilities such as bridge crossings, a potential parkway, and
the Ralitran mass transit system must be planned carefully and comply with the common criteria.
Even more aggressive actions will be needed to reduce future flooding risks.
Acoomplishment of the significant actions contained in this Regional Policy Position should ensure that the risk of
flooding does not increase substantially, that water quality problems are addressed fortt~dghtry, and that
opportunities for recreation within the comdor are fully explored. However, parbcipating local governments
recognize that these significant actions represent only the next step in the long-term pursuit of a COMMON
VISION for the Trinity River Corridor. L~cal governments should seek Congressional authorization and funding for
Corps participation in a comdor drainage master Dian which would identity structural and nonstructural alternatives
for reducing future flooding risks. Cost- sharing by the Texas Water Development Board should also be sought.
NCTCOG Executive Board 1987.88 Trinity River Corridor Interjurisdictiohal Management Program
President "In Pursuit of a Common Vision"
Joe Regian
Counc~lmember City of Garland Designateg Local Government Representatives:
Vice President Jurisdiction Steering Committee Staff Task Force
Everett B. Gladding ~'~
CouncdmemDer City of Greenwlle City of Arlingto~ Ken Groves Jerome F. Ewen Asst
Counc~lmember Dir of Community bev
Secretary Treasurer
Bert C. Williams City of Carrollton Gary Blanscet Pat Canuteson
Mayor Pro Tern C~ty of Fort Worth Councdmember City Engineer
Past President City of Cobpeli Mark Wolfe Shohre M. Oaneshmand
Gary Skaggs Counc~lmember City Civil Engineer
Former Qouncilmemeer. City of Richardson
City of Dallas John Evans Michael H. Askew
Director Mayor Pro Tern Program Manager
John Evans
Mayor Pro Tern. City of Dallas City of Farmers Branch David Blair, Jr. J.V. Murawski, Jr.
Councllmember City Engineer
Director
Bill Lofland City of For[ Worth Belt C. Williams Gary L. Santerre
County Judge, Rockwall County Mayor Pro Tem Dir of Public WORKS
Alt: R~ck Trice. Flood
Director Plan Manager
Margie Waldrop
Mayor Pro Tern. City of Lancaster City of Grand Prairie Ed Galligan Dale Powell
Counc~tmember Senior Civil Engineer
Director
Bob Hampton City of Irving Jell Singleton Jack Angel. ~st Dir
Commissioner Tarrant County Counc~lmemDer of Pudlic WorKs
Director City of Lewisviile John Peveto T.S. Kumar
Marti VanRavenswaay Counc~rnember Staff Engineer
Councilmember, City of Arlington
Dallas County Chris V, Samos John W. Bryan
Regional Citizen Representaaye Commissioner Dir. of Public Works
David R. Braden
Dallas County Denton County lee Walker Tammy Lucas
Commissioner Assistant to Comrn
Regional Citizen Representative
Ro~ Eaton Tarrant County Bob Hambton Clare McAlister. Director,
Wise County Commissioner Hgt. Research Services
General Counsel Chairman Gary Skaggs
Jerry C. Gilmore Past President. NCTCOG
Attorney at Law Dallas
Vice Chairman Gary Bennett
Executive Director County Judge, Navarro County
William J. Pitstick
Adopted by the Trinity River Corridor Steering Committee on November 17, 1987 and the Executive Board o! the North
Central Texas Council of Governments on November 19, 1987.
What is NCTCOG?
The North Central Texas Council of Governments is a voluntary association of cities, counties, school distncts, and special districts
in the sixteen-county North Central Texas region, Established in January, 1966, COG assists local governments in planning for
common needs, cooperating for mutual benefit, and coordinating for sound regional development.
The Council of Governments is an organization of. by, and for local governments. It strengthens both the individual and collective
power of local governments -- and helps them recognize regional opportunities, resolve regional problems, eliminate unnecessary
duplication, and make joint regional decisions COG also develops the means to assist in the implementation of those decisions.
North Central Texas ~s a sixteen-count~ metropolitan region centered around Dallas and Fort Worth. It has a poou~,tion of 3.8
million persons and an area of 12,789 square miles. NCTCOG has 200 member governments -- including 16 counties. 149
cities, 20 independent school distncts, and 15 special districts.
For more information contact:
No~lh Central Texas Council of Governments, Department of Environmental Resources -- P O. Drawer COG/616 Six Flags
Drive/Arlington, Texas 76005-5888/(817) 640-3300 (metro),