OR 94-672 Code of Conduct for public officials & employees AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS
ORDINANCE NO. 94672
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS,
AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF COPPELL,
TEXAS, TO ADD ARTICLE 1-12, PROVIDING A CODE OF CONDUCT
FOR PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES; PROVIDING
DEFINITIONS; ESTABLISHING STANDARDS OF CONDUCT;
ESTABLISHING A CONDUCT REVIEW BOARD; PROVIDING
DISCIPLINARY MEASURES FOR VIOLATION OF THE STANDARDS OF
CONDUCT; PROVIDING A REPEALING CLAUSE; PROVIDING A
SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTlYE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, upon full consideration
of the matter, has determined the desirability and necessity of providing standards of
conduct for the City's public officials and employees and providing disciplinary measures for
violations of such standards.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF COPPELL, TEXAS:
SECTION 1.
That the Code of Ordinances of the City of Coppell, Texas, be, and the same is
hereby, amended by amending Chapter 1, in part, to add Article 1-12 to read as follows:
"ARTICLE 1-12 CODE OF CONDUCT
Sec. 1-12-1 POLICY
It is the policy of the City of Coppell that all elected and appointed City
officials and employees shall act and conduct themselves so as to give no
occasion for distrust of their integrity, impartiality or their dedication to the
best interest of the City of Coppell and the public trust which they hold.
The citizens of Coppell have a right and expect that all public officials and
employees will conduct themselves in a manner that will tend to preserve
public confidence in and respect for the government they represent.
The public confidence and respect can best be promoted if all public officials
and employees, whether paid or unpaid, whether elected or appointed, will
uniformly treat all citizens with courtesy, impartiality, fairness and equality
under the law and avoid both actual and potential conflicts between their
private self-interest and the public trust.
The purpose of this Code is to establish general guidelines for standards of
conduct for all officers and employees of the City by setting forth conduct
which is incompatible with the best interests of the City, and by directing
disclosure by officers and employees of private financial or other interests in
matters affecting the City.
Sec. 1-12-2 DEFINITIONS
When used in this article words of one gender include the other gender and
the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in
this section:
Benefit means anything reasonably regarded as economic gain or economic
advance, including benefit to any other person in whose welfare the
beneficiary is interested, but does not include a contribution or expenditure
made and reported in accordance with law.
Business entity means a sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, corporation,
holding company, joint stock company, receivership, trust, or any other entity
recognized by law through which business is conducted.
Confidential information includes privileged statements or communications,
whether express or implied, oral or written, between the City officers and
employees and their attorneys, work product of the City Attorney or other
attorneys representing the City, its officers and employees, and City records,
documents and other information not subject to public disclosure or
dissemination by law.
Employee means any person employed by the City, including those individuals
on a part time basis, but does not include an independent contractor or City
Councilmember.
Official or Officer means the Mayor, any member of the City Council, an
appointed official, and any appointed member of a board, commission, or
committee set up by ordinance, charter, state law or otherwise, on a
temporary or permanent basis excluding those boards, commissions or entities
not operating under the direct authority of or subject to the direct control of
the City Council.
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Relative means any person related to an officer or employee within the first
degree by consanguinity or affinity and shall include a spouse, father, mother,
son, daughter, brother or sister.
Sec. 1-12-3 STANDARDS OF CONDUCT - OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
No officer or employee of the City or a relative thereof shall:
A. Have a financial interest, direct or indirect, in any contract with the
City, nor shall be financially interested, directly or indirectly, in the
sale to the City of any land, or rights or interest in any land, materials,
supplies, or service.
The "financial interest" contemplated under this section and under the
City Charter requires that the officer or employee receive an actual
financial benefit from the transaction with the City. An actual
financial benefit from the transaction shall not include:
(1) An ownership in the entity transacting with the City where the
ownership interest is less than ten (10) percent,
(2) Compensation as an employee, officer, or director of the entity
transacting with the City where such compensation is not
affected by the entity's transaction with the City.
B. Participate in a vote or decision on any matter in which the officer or
employee has a direct or indirect financial interest, or in which a
relative of the officer or employee has a direct or indirect financial
interest. It is expressly provided herein that an investment or
ownership in a publicly held company in an amount less than $5,000
does not constitute a prohibited financial interest under this Article.
C. (1) No employee or City Council Member shall represent or appear
on behalf of private interests of others before any agency of the
City, or any City board, commission or committee, nor shall
they represent any private interest of others in any action or
proceeding involving the City, nor voluntarily participate on
behalf of others in any litigation to which the City might be a
party.
(2) No other officer shall represent or appear on behalf of the
private interests of others before the board, commission or
committee of which the officer is a member, or before the City
Council or other board on an appeal from such board,
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commission or committee concerning such matter.
D. Accept or solicit any money, property, service or other thing of value,
by way of gift, favor, loan or otherwise, which they know, or should
know, is being offered or given with the intent to unlawfully influence
the exercise or performance of their official duties, or in return for
having exercised or performed official duties. The prohibition against
gifts or favors shall not apply to:
(1) an occasional non-pecuniary gift of less than $25 in value; or
(2) an award publicly presented in recognition of public service; or
(3) an occasional meal, breakfast, lunch or dinner, where public
business is discussed; or
(4) tee shirts, caps and other similar promotional material; or
(5) any gift which would have been offered or given to him if he
were not an officer.
E. Use their official position to secure special privileges or exemptions for
themselves or others.
F. Grant any special consideration, treatment or advantage to any citizen,
indMdual, business organization or group beyond that which is
normally available to every other citizen, individual, business
organization or group.
G. Disclose or reveal any information, or the contents of any discussion,
considered during an executive session or closed meeting conducted
pursuant to the Texas Open Meetings Act, TEX. GOV'T. CODE,
Chapter 552, as amended, held by the City Council, any City agency,
board, commission, committee, or department except as may be
authorized by a majority vote of that body.
H. Disclose confidential information.
I. Directly or indirectly use any confidential information which was
gained by reason of their official position or employment for their own
personal gain or benefit or for the benefit of others. Disclose or reveal
any information or the contents of any discussion which would violate
the provisions of the Texas Open Meetings Act, Tex. Gov't Code
Chapter 552, as amended, or the Texas Open Records Act, Tex. Gov't
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Code Chapter 551, as amended.
J. Engage in any outside activities which will conflict with, or will be
incompatible with their positions as officers of the City, the duties of
employment with the City, or in which their employment in the City
will give them an advantage over others engaged in a similar business,
vocation, or activity.
K. Accept other employment incompatible with the full and proper
discharge of their duties and responsibilities with the City, or which
might impair their independent judgment in the performance of public
duty.
L. Receive any fee or compensation for services as an officer or employee
of the City from any source other than the City, except as may
otherwise be provided by law. This shall not prohibit an officer or
employee of the City from performing the same or other services for
a private organization that they perform for the City if there is no
conflict with their duties and responsibilities.
M. While in uniform or on active duty, or in the course and scope of their
employment, term or appointment, use the influence or prestige of
their position or title as an officer or employee of the City of Coppell
for or against any candidate for any elective office, but shall at all
times maintain the nonpartisan policy of the City, provided that all
officials and employees are encouraged to register and vote as they
may choose in all local, state and national elections. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no officer or employee shall be prohibited from
participating in any political process solely in their individual capacity
as a private citizen.
N. Knowingly perform or refuse to perform any act to deliberately thwart
the execution of the City ordinances, rules, or regulations, or the
achievement of official City programs.
O. Use City supplies, equipment or facilities for any purpose other than
the conduct of official City business, unless otherwise provided for by
law, ordinance or City policy.
P. Engage in any conduct prejudicial to the government of the City or
that reflects discredit upon the government of the City.
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Sec. 1-12-4 ADDITIONAL STANDARDS OF CONDUCT - COUNCIL MEMBERS
A. In any zoning matter which may appear before the City Council, any
City Council member who has a financial interest in any property
within two hundred (200) feet of the zoning request shall disclose the
existence of such interest to other Council members, and thereafter
abstain from voting in the matter, and refrain from attempting to
influence the vote of any other Council member.
B. In the event that any matter comes before the City Council involving
directly or indirectly the interest of a present business client/customer
of any City Council member or the interest of a person or entity who
has been a business client/customer of any Council member within the
prior twelve (12) months and funds received by the Council member,
or the entity for which the Council member is employed, from the
past/present business client/customer amount to the sum of $5,000 or
more in gross income during such twelve (12) month period, and such
fact is known to the Council member, then that Council member shall
disclose the existence of such interest to the other Council members,
and thereafter abstain from voting in the matter, and refrain from
attempting to influence the vote of any other Council member.
C. No Council member who is on the board of a nonprofit organization
may vote on any funding request by that nonprofit organization, unless
the nonprofit organization has a board of directors or trustees
appointed in whole or in part by the City Council.
D. With the exception of those proceedings allowed under this Article,
Council members shall not personally appear in their own behalf
before the City Council, any board, commission or committee but may
designate and be represented by a person of their choice in any such
personal matter.
Sec. 1-12-5 ADDITIONAL STANDARDS OF CONDUCT - FORMER OFFICERS AND
EMPLOYEES
A. Past Council Members shall not appear before the City Council or any
board, commission, or committee and represent any interest on any
matter which was pending in the City during their service, for a period
of one (1) year after the date of termination of such relationship with
the City.
B. Past officers of the City other than a Council Members shall not
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appear before any board, commission, or committee on which the
officer previously served, or shall represent any interest on any matter
which was pending before that board, commission, or committee during
their service, for a period of one (1) year after date of termination of
such relationship with the City.
C. No past employee shall appear before any board, commission, or
committee, or shall represent any interest on any matter which was
considered or pending before said employee or the department in
which the employee worked, for a period of one (1) year after date of
termination of such relationship with the City.
D. No officer with respect to any contract or transaction which is, or may
be, the subject of an official act or action of the City, shall acquire an
interest in such contract or transaction at a time when the officer
believes, or has reason to believe, that it will directly or indirectly be
affected by an official act or action of the City.
E. Past officers and employees shall not appear before any board,
commission, committee or agency of the City in relation to any case,
proceeding, application, or contract in which they personally
participated during the period of their service or employment, or which
was under their active consideration, for a period of one year from the
date of termination of such relationship with the City.
Sec. 1-12-6 DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST
All officers and employees, whether elected, appointed or hired, who have a
prohibited financial interest in any matter pending before the City, shall
disclose such interest to other members of the City Council, committee,
commission or board, of which they are a member, or, in the case of an
employee, to his supervisor, and shall refrain from further discussion of the
matter; shall not be physically present when the subject is discussed in an
Executive Session; and, shall not vote on or participate further therein in any
manner.
Sec. 1-12-7 COMPLAINT PROCEDURE
A. All allegations or complaints that an official or employee has violated
the Code of Conduct outlined in this Article shall be made in writing,
sworn to before a notary public, and filed with the City Secretary.
Such complaints shall describe in detail the act or acts complained of
and the specific section(s) of this Code of Conduct alleged to have
been violated. A general complaint or allegation lacking in detail will
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not be considered sufficient to invoke the investigation procedures set
forth herein and anonymous complaints shall not be considered. Such
allegations or complaints shall thereafter immediately be referred for
legal review to an attorney (Special Counsel) who shall review the
complaint in light of the Code of Conduct set forth in this Article.
B. The Special Counsel shall be a resident of the City and licensed to
practice law in the State of Texas; and shall not be in arrears on the
payment of taxes or other liability to the City, or have been a party to
or represented any party to any litigation involving and/or with adverse
interests to the City. The Special Counsel shall be selected on a
rotation basis from an eligibility list of attorneys established by the City
Council for these purposes; said attorney shall have all the powers of
investigation as are given to the City Council by reason of the City
Charter. The Special Counsel performing the legal review shall report
back to the City Council in writing as soon as possible but in no event
more than 30 days after the day of assignment unless an extension is
granted by a majority of the eligible Council members. If the Special
Counsel determines that the facts as alleged do not constitute a
violation of the Code of Conduct, the matter shall be considered
concluded. If the Special Counsel determines that a criminal violation
may exist, the Special Counsel shall refer the matter to the appropriate
law enforcement agent. If the Special Counsel determines that the
facts as alleged could constitute a violation of the Code of Conduct by
an official, the report should be given to the Conduct Review Board.
A hearing shall be held by the Conduct Review Board to review the
report of the allegation or complaint and any information relevant
concerning the officer. In the case of an employee, the report shall be
referred to the City Manager for appropriate action consistent with the
City Charter and the City personnel rules and regulations.
C. The Conduct Review Board shall be comprised of the Mayor, the
Mayor Pro Tem, and three registered voters chosen from a list of
citizens who have submitted their names to the City Secretary to serve
on the Conduct Review Board. No citizen who is in arrears in the
payment of any taxes or other liability due the City or who has been
a party to litigation involving and/or with adverse interests to the City
is eligible to serve on the Conduct Review Board. The Mayor shall
serve as the Board Chairperson. In the event the allegations or
complaint concerns the Mayor or Mayor Pro Tem, such person or
persons shall be replaced by a member of the City Council drawn by
lot. The Special Counsel shall serve as an ex officio member of the
Conduct Review Board and shall present the report.
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D. A request for participation of citizens who are registered voters to
serve on the Conduct Review Board, and licensed attorneys to serve
as Special Counsel, shall be placed in the City's official newspaper.
Applications for such participation shall be filed with the City
Secretary who shall compile a list of such citizens who are willing to
serve on the Conduct Review Board and to serve as Special Counsel
at the same time the City Council seeks applicants for other boards
and commissions.
E. All hearings of the Conduct Review Board shall be conducted as
follows:
(1) The Conduct Review Board shall have all of the powers of
investigation including subpoena power as are given to the City
Council by reason of the City Charter.
(2) An official shall have the right to be represented by counsel,
the right to a full and complete hearing with the opportunity to
call witnesses and present evidence.
(3) The Conduct Review Board shall receive evidence from the
official or employee alleged to have violated this Article, or
evidence from any person the affected official or employee feels
may assist in such official's or employee's defense, and from the
person accusing such official or employee, or any other person
as the Board deems necessary.
(3) The Board may request, and if necessary subpoena, witnesses,
books, records or any documents which relate to the allegations
or complaint.
(4) The Board, upon completion of any hearing, shall render a
decision in writing to the City Attorney and the official or
employee involved within twenty (20) days, either determining
no violation occurred, or setting forth requirements to be
complied with in order that voluntary compliance may be had
and final determination obtained. In the event that voluntary
compliance is not obtainable, action consistent with the City
Charter may be taken.
Sec. 1-12-8 VIOLATIONS
A. The failure of an officer to comply with, or the violation by an officer
of, one (1) or more of the standards of conduct in this Article shall
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constitute grounds for expulsion, reprimand, or removal from office to
the extent ~lowed by law.
B. In the case of any employee of the City, disciplina~ action and appeals
therefrom shall be in cofformance with procedures established by the
CiW ChaSer and CiW personnel rules and re~lations."
SECTION 2. Rat all provisions of the Code of Ordinances of the CiW of Coppell,
Texas, in co~ict with the provisions of this ordinance be, and the same are hereby,
repealed, and all other provisions not in conflict with the pro~sions of this ordinance shall
remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 3. Rat should any word, phrase, paragraph, section or potion of this
ordinance or of the Code of Ordinances, as amended hereby, be held to be void or
unconstitutional, the same sh~l not affect the validity of the remai~ng portions of s~d
ordinance or of the Code of Ordinances, as amended hereby, which shall remain in f~ll
force and effect.
SECTION 4. Rat this ordinance shall become effective from and ~ter its passage
as the law and charter in such cases pro~de.
DULY PASSED by the CiW Council of the Ci~ of Coppell, Texas, this the / ~
day of ,, c.,~ ~!:~ ,1 , 1994.
~PRO~D:
~;M M~~,N, ~YO~
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ATTEST:
/
LINDA:GRAU, CITY SECRETARY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
PETER G. SMI~ORNEY
(PGS/ja 10-14-94)
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