OR 2014-1387 Fire Code
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS
ORDINANCE NO. 2014-1387
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS,
AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES BY AMENDING
ARTICLE 15-5, SECTIONS 15-5-1 AND 15-5-2, TO ADOPT THE
INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE, 2012 EDITION, AND THE
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION STANDARD 1,
AS AMENDED. A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A
SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR A PENALTY FOR
VIOLATION OF THIS ORDINANCE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM
OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00) FOR EACH
OFFENSE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
COPPELL, TEXAS:
SECTION 1
. That City of Coppell Code of Ordinances be, and the same is,
hereby amended by amending Article 15-5, Sections 15-5-1 and 15-5-2, to provide for
the adoption of the International Fire Code, 2012 Edition, and the National Fire
Protection Association Standard 1, as amended, and the amendments thereto, which shall
read as follows:
“ARTICLE 15-5. FIRE CODE”
Sec. 15-5. International Fire Code – Adopted.
There is hereby adopted by the City of Coppell, Texas for the purpose of prescribing
regulations governing conditions hazardous to life and property from fire and explosion,
the certain Codes and Standards known as the International Fire Code, 2012 Edition,
including Appendices A-I, and the latest edition of the National Fire Protection
Association Standard 1, thereof and whole thereof, save and except such portions as are
hereinafter deleted, modified or amended by Section 15-5 of this ordinance. A copy of
said Fire Code and Standards is now filed in the office of the City Secretary, and is
hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length herein, and from the date
on which this ordinance shall take effect, the provisions thereof shall be controlling
within the limits of the City of Coppell and within 5,000 feet thereof, where specified
therein.
Sec. 15-5-1. Amendments.
The International Fire Code, 2012 Edition, as adopted in Section 29-1, is hereby amended
as follows:
1. Amend Section 101.1, "Title" to read as follows:
101.1 Title.
These regulations shall be known as the Fire Code of the City of Coppell,
herein after referred to as "this code".
2. Section 102.4 shall be amended to read as follows:
102.4 Application of other codes.
The design and construction of new structures
shall comply with this code, and other codes as applicable; and any alterations,
additions, changes in use or changes in structures required by this code which are
within the scope of this and other codes shall be made in accordance therewith.
3. Amend Section 102.7 to read as follows:
102.7 Referenced codes and standards.
The codes and standards referenced in this
code shall be those that are listed in Chapter 80 and such codes, when specifically
adopted, and standards shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the
prescribed extent of each such reference. Where differences occur between the
provisions of this code and the referenced standards, the provisions of this code shall
apply. Whenever amendments have been adopted to the referenced codes and
standards, each reference to said code and standards shall be considered to reference
the amendments as well. Any reference to NFPA 70 or the ICC Electrical Code shall
mean the Electrical Code as adopted.
4. Amend Section 103.1 by adding a second paragraph and by adding subsection
103.1.1, "Division of Fire Prevention Personnel and Police", which shall read as
follows:
103.1 General.
The department of fire prevention is established within the
jurisdiction under the direction of the fire code official. The function of the
department shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the
provisions of this code.
Under the chief's direction, the fire department is authorized to enforce all
ordinances of the jurisdiction pertaining to:
1. The prevention of fires.
2. The suppression or extinguishment of dangerous or hazardous fires.
3. The storage, use and handling of hazardous materials,
4. The installation and maintenance of automatic, manual and other private fire alarm
systems and fire-extinguishing equipment.
5. The maintenance and regulation of fire escapes.
6. The maintenance of fire protection and the elimination of fire hazards on land in
buildings, structures and other property, including those under construction.
7. The maintenance of means of egress.
8. The investigation of the cause, origin and circumstances of fire and unauthorized
releases of hazardous materials.
9. The investigation of the cause, origin and circumstances of explosions. For
authority related to control and investigation of emergency scenes, see Section 104 of
this code.
103.1.1 Division of Fire Prevention Personnel and Police.
The Fire Marshal and
members of the Division of Fire Prevention shall have the powers of a police officer
when performing their duties under this code. When requested to do so, the Chief of
Police is authorized to render necessary assistance to assist the Fire Department in
enforcing the provisions of this code.
5. Amend Section 103.4 by adding subsection 103.4.2, which shall read as follows:
103.4.2 City Liability.
All regulations provided in this code are hereby declared to be
governmental and for the benefit of the general public. Any member of the City
Council, any city official or employee, or any member of the Building Standards
Commission charged with the enforcement of this code, acting for the City in the
discharge of his duties, shall not thereby render themselves personally liable, and they
are hereby relieved from all personal liability for any damage that may occur to
persons or property as a result of any action required or permitted in the discharge of
their duties. Any suit brought against such official or employee because of such act
performed by them in the enforcement of any provisions of this Code shall be
represented by the City of Coppell through its designated attorney until the final
adjudication of the proceedings.
6. Amend Section 105.7 by adding subsection 105.7.17 and 105.7.18, which shall
read as follows:
105.7.17Smoke control or exhaust systems.
Construction permits are required for
smoke control or exhaust systems as specified in Section 909 and Section 910
respectively. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered a
modification and does not require a permit.
105.7.18 Electronic access control systems.
Construction permits are required for
the installation or modification of an electronic access control system, as specified in
Section 503 and Section 1008. A separate construction permit is required for the
installation or modification of a fire alarm system that may be connected to the access
control system. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not
considered a modification and does not require a permit.
7. Amend Section 109.4 to read as follows:
Section 109.4 Violation Penalties.
Persons who shall violate a provision of this code
or shall fail to comply with any of the requirements thereof or who shall erect, install,
alter, repair or to do work in violation of the approved construction documents or
directive of the Fire Marshal, or a permit or certificate used under provisions of this
code, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor offense punishable by a fine of not more than
two thousand dollars ($2,000.00). Each day that a violation continues after due notice
has been served shall be deemed a separate offense.
8. Amend Section 110.4 to read as follows:
110.4 Abatement.
Any person operating or maintaining any occupancy, premises or
vehicle subject to this Code who shall permit any fire hazard to exist on the premises
under their control or who shall fail to take immediate action to abate a fire hazard
when ordered or notified to do so by the code official or his duly authorized
representative shall be guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion
thereof which any violation of any of the provisions of this Code is committed or
continued.
9. Sections 202, General Definitions, shall be amended by adding definitions to read
as follows:
CODE OFFICIAL
is the Fire Chief, Fire Marshal or other designated authority
charged by the applicable governing body with the duties of administration and
enforcement of the code, or a duly authorized representative.
DIVISION OF FIRE PREVENTION
is the Office of the Coppell Fire Marshal.
FIRE DEPARTMENT
is the City of Coppell Fire Department.
HIGH RISE BUILDING
is a building having floors for human occupancy located
more than 55 feet above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.
JURISDICTION
is the City of Coppell, Texas.
KEY BOX
shall be a KNOX® Box device.
SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY.
Real property designed and used for the
purpose of renting or leasing individual storage spaces to customers for the purpose of
storing and removing personal property on a self-service basis.
STANDBY PERSONNEL.
Qualified fire service personnel, approved by the Fire
Chief or Fire Marshal. When utilized, the number required shall be as directed by the
Fire Chief or Fire Marshal.
10. Section 307.2 shall be amended to read as follows:
307.2 Permit required.
A permit shall be obtained from the Fire Marshal in
accordance with Section 105.6 prior to kindling a fire for recognized silvicultural or
range or wildlife management practices, prevention or control of disease or pests, or a
recreational fire. Application for such approval shall only be presented by and
permits issued to the owner of the land upon which the fire is to be kindled.
Examples of state or local law, or regulations referenced elsewhere in this section
may include but not be limited to the following:
1. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality guidelines and/or restrictions.
2. State, County or Local temporary or permanent bans on open burning.
3. Local written policies as established by the Fire Marshal.
11. Amend Section 307.4, amend subsection 307.4.1 and amend 307.4.2, and add
subsection 307.4.4, which shall read as follows:
307.4 Location.
Recreational fires as they relate to approved ceremonial situations or
within approved devices such as outdoor barbeque grills with lids, chimenias or
outdoor fireplaces shall be permitted in accordance with 307.4.2 Recreational Fires.
Bonfires, trench burns, garbage/waste disposal fires and related outdoor burning shall
be prohibited in the City of Coppell.
307.4.1 Bonfires
. Bonfires shall be prohibited in the City of Coppell.
307.4.2 Recreational fires.
Recreational fires shall not be conducted within 25 feet
of a structure or combustible material. Conditions which could cause a fire to spread
within 25 feet of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.
Exception:
One- and two-family dwellings
307.4.4 Trench Burns.
Trench burns shall be prohibited in the City of Coppell.
12. Amend Section 401.3 by adding 401.3.4, which shall read as follows:
401.3.4 False Alarms and Nuisance Alarms.
False alarms and nuisance alarms shall
not be given, signaled or transmitted or caused or permitted to be given, signaled or
transmitted in any manner. The technician performing maintenance on any system
capable of transmitting an alarm to the Coppell Emergency Dispatch Center shall
notify the center, as well as the monitoring company for the property, prior to any
work being performed on the system. In addition, the technician shall notify the
Coppell Emergency Dispatch Center, as well as the monitoring company for the
property, immediately upon placing the system back in service.
13. Section 503.1 shall be amended by amending subsection 503.1.1 and the
Exceptions thereto, by amending subsection 503.1.2, and by adding subsection
503.1.4, to read as follows:
503.1.1 Buildings and Facilities.
Approved fire apparatus access roads shall be
provided for every facility, building or portion of a building hereafter constructed or
moved into or within the jurisdiction. The fire apparatus access road shall comply
with the requirements of this section and shall extend to within 150 feet of all
portions of the facility and all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the
building as measured by maximum hose distance or an approved route around the
exterior of the building.
Exception:
Except for one- or two-family residences, the path of measurement shall
be along a minimum of a ten feet (10') wide unobstructed pathway around the
external walls of the structure.
503.1.2 Additional Access.
The Fire Marshal is authorized to require more than one
fire apparatus access road based on the potential for impairment of a single road by
vehicle congestion, condition or terrain, climatic conditions or other factors that could
limit access. The Fire Marshal is hereby authorized and empowered to establish and
designate fire lanes as deemed necessary for the proper ingress and egress of
emergency vehicles. Any fire lane designated by the Fire Marshal shall become
effective as of the date so designated.
503.1.4. General Maintenance.
(a) The Fire Marshal shall report any negligent
surface conditions, markings, or signs to the owner or person in control of property
upon which a fire lane exists and shall issue instructions for repair. (b) It shall be
unlawful for the owner or person in control of property upon which a fire lane has
been designated or exists to fail to maintain the surface of the fire lane in good
condition, free of potholes and other non-approved obstructions. (c) It shall be
unlawful for the owner or person in control of property on which a fire lane has been
designated or exists to fail to maintain any marking of the fire lane as required by this
code in a condition which is not clearly legible. (d) It shall be unlawful for the owner
or person in control of property on which a fire lane has been designated or exist to
install speed bumps, speed humps or similar traffic calming devices without the prior
approval from the City of Coppell Fire Marshal’s Office. Traffic calming devices
shall not exceed 2 ½-inches in height and must be a minimum of 6-inches in width.
(e) Fire lanes shall be installed in accordance with City of Coppell Engineering
Standards and Details prior to buildings being constructed above finished floor grade.
14. Section 503.2 shall be amended by amending subsections 503.2.1, 503.2.3 and
503.2.4 to read as follows:
503.2.1 Dimensions.
Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of
not less than 24 feet (24') and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 14
feet (14'). The Fire Marshal shall have the authority to increase the width of fire lanes
at the entrances off public streets to include the entire width of the drive opening.
503.2.3 Surface.
Fire apparatus access roads shall be designed and maintained to
support the imposed loads of fire apparatus and shall be constructed to the City of
Coppell Engineering Standards and Details. All fire lanes shall be capable of
supporting an 80,000 pound vehicle.
503.2.4 Turning Radius.
The required turning radius of a fire apparatus access road
shall be a minimum of 30 feet inner radius and 54 feet exterior radius. The required
turning radii may be decreased if the width of the fire lane increases, as approved by
the Fire Marshal.
15. Amend Section 503.3 to read as follows:
503.3 Marking.
Where required by the Fire Marshal, approved striping or, when
allowed by the Fire Marshal, signs, or both, or other approved notices shall be
provided for fire apparatus access roads to identify such roads or prohibit the
obstruction thereof. Signs or notices and striping shall be maintained in a clean and
legible condition at all times and replaced or repaired when necessary to provide
adequate visibility.
1) Striping--Fire apparatus access roads shall be marked by painted lines of red traffic
paint six inches (6") in width to show the boundaries of the lane. The words "NO
PARKING FIRE LANE" or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING" shall appear in four inch
(4") white letters at 15 feet intervals on the red border markings along both sides of
the fire lanes.
2) Signs--Shall read "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING"
and shall be 12" wide and 18" high. Signs shall be painted on a white background
with letters and borders in red, using not less than 2" lettering. Signs shall be
permanently affixed to a stationary post and the bottom of the sign shall be six feet,
six inches (6'6") above finished grade. Signs shall be spaced not more than fifty feet
(50') apart. Signs may be installed on permanent buildings or walls if approved by the
Fire Marshal.
3) Brick pavers--Brick paver ‘banding’ of fire lanes may be approved on a case by
case basis. Red brick pavers shall be of contrasting colors to provide the visual
identity of a ‘normally striped’ fire lane.
16. Section 503.4 shall be amended to read as follows:
503.4 Obstruction of fire apparatus access roads.
Fire apparatus access roads shall
not be obstructed by persons in any manner, including parking, stopping or standing
any non-emergency vehicle, whether attended or unattended, in a fire lane. The
minimum widths and clearances established in Section 503.2.1 and any area marked
as a fire lane as described in Section 503.3 shall be maintained at all times. The
operator of a premise shall maintain, free of obstruction, all fire lanes on his premises.
No person may mark, post or otherwise identify a non-fire lane private vehicular
passageway as a fire lane or in such a manner as tends to create confusion as to
whether the passageway is a fire lane. Any unauthorized vehicle on a fire lane is: (1)
Subject to removal by the operator of the premises, with the expense of removal and
storage to be borne by the registered owner of the vehicle. (2) Subject to citation, as
well as removal, by the Fire Marshal or a police officer, and (3) Prima facie evidence
that the person in whose name the vehicle is registered is guilty of a violation of the
parking provisions of this section.
17. Section 507 shall be amended by amending subsection 507.5.1 and the Exception
thereto, and subsection 507.5.3 to read as follows
:
507.5.1 Where required.
Where a portion of the facility or building is more than
150 feet from a hydrant on a public right-of-way, as measured by an approved route
around the exterior of the facility or building, on-site fire hydrants and mains shall be
provided where required by the Fire Marshal.
Exceptions: For Group R-3 occupancies, the distance requirement shall be 600 feet.
507.5.3 Private fire service mains and water tanks.
Private fire service mains and
water tanks shall be periodically inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with
NFPA 25 at the following intervals:
1.Private fire hydrants (all types): Inspected annually and after each operation; flow
test and maintenance annually.
2.Fire service main piping: Inspection of exposed, annually; flow test every 5 years.
3.Fire service main piping strainers: Inspection and maintenance after each use.
4.Private fire hydrants or those hydrants supplied through or by a fire pump shall be
painted red. (Sherwin-Williams #B54R38 or equal)
5.All fire hydrant locations shall be identified by the installation of a blue reflective
marker, according to City specifications.
6.Private fire hydrants shall be installed and operational prior to buildings being
constructed above finished floor grade.
7.Private fire hydrant annual flow test information and labeled site map shall be
forwarded to the Coppell Fire Department upon completion of the service.
18. Amend Section 603.6 by adding subsection 603.6.6 to read as follows:
603.6.6 Maintenance of Chimneys.
All multi-family occupancies where fireplaces
utilizing solid fuel are used shall have the chimneys inspected and/or cleaned by a
certified chimney sweep on a yearly basis. A report of each inspection and/or
cleaning shall be submitted to the Fire Prevention Division by no later than
November 1st each year.
19. Amend Section 807.4 by amending subsection 807.4.3.2 and 807.4.4.2 by adding
exceptions:
807.4.3.2 Artwork.
Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of
corridors and classrooms to not more than 20 percent of the wall area.
Exception:
Corridors and classrooms protected by an approved automatic
sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited to 50
percent of the wall area.
807.4.4.2 Artwork.
Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of
corridors and classrooms to not more than 20 percent of the wall area.
Exception:
Corridors and classrooms protected by an approved automatic
sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited to 50
percent of the wall area.
20. Section 901.6 shall be amended by adding subsection 901.6.3, which shall read as
follows:
901.6.3 False Alarms.
False alarms shall not be given, signaled or transmitted or
caused or permitted to be given, signaled or transmitted in any manner. The
technician performing maintenance on any system capable of transmitting an alarm to
the Coppell Emergency Dispatch Center shall notify the center, as well as the
monitoring company for the property, prior to any work being performed on the
system. In addition, the technician shall notify the Coppell Emergency Dispatch
Center, as well as the monitoring company for the property, immediately upon
placing the system back in service.
21. Amend Section 901.7 to read as follows:
901.7 Systems out of service.
Where a required fire protection system is out of
service or in the event of an excessive number of accidental activations, the fire
department and the Fire Marshal shall be notified immediately and, where required by
the Fire Marshal, the building shall either be evacuated or an approved fire watch
standby personnel shall be provided for all occupants left unprotected by the shut
down until the fire protection system has been returned to service. Where utilized,
fire watch standby personnel shall be provided with at least one approved means for
notification of the fire department and their only duty shall be to perform constant
patrols of the protected premises and keep watch for fires.
22. Amend Section 903.1 by adding subsection 903.1.2, which shall read as follows:
903.1.2 Residential systems.
Residential sprinkler systems installed in accordance
with NFPA 13D or NFPA13R shall not be recognized for the purposes of exceptions
or reductions, commonly referred to as "trade-offs", permitted by other requirements
of this code or the International Building Code.
23. Amend Section 903.1.1 to read as follows:
903.1.1 Alternative Protection.
Alternative automatic fire-extinguishing systems
complying with Section 904 shall be permitted in addition to automatic fire sprinkler
protection where recognized by the applicable standard, or as approved by the fire
code official.
24. Amend Section 903.2 by adding thereto; deleting the exception; and by adding
Subsections 903.2.13:
903.2 Where required.
An approved automatic fire extinguishing system (fire
sprinkler system) shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the current
versions of NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems and NFPA
25 Standard for the Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire
Protection Systems in the following occupancies:
1. All new buildings and new additions to existing buildings greater than 5,000 square
feet.
2. All new windowless buildings or buildings with a basement, regardless of square
footage.
3. All new Group R buildings, excluding single family dwellings. Protection is
required throughout all living areas, including, but not limited to small rooms.
4. All buildings or structures, two (2) or more stories or thirty-five feet (35') in height,
excluding Group R-3.
5. All Group R-3 building with a gross square footage greater than 10,000 square feet.
6. All Group R-3 occupancies which contain two or more separate dwelling units.
Residential or quick response standard sprinklers shall be used in the dwelling
units.
7. All Group R-1 occupancies. Residential or quick response standard sprinklers shall
be used in the dwelling units and guest room portions of the building.
8. All Group A-5 occupancies greater than 1,000 square feet.
9. All Group A-2 occupancies greater than 2,000 square feet.
10. All Group H and Group I occupancies regardless of square footage.
11. Throughout all occupancies classified as ‘self-service storage facility’.
12. F-1 and S-1 occupancies used for manufacture or storage of upholstered furniture
or mattresses greater than 2,500 square feet.
903.2.13 General.
The following fire and life safety items are required for applicable
buildings. The system shall be designed according to NFPA standards on all floors of
the building. Two (2) complete sets of plans and calculations shall be submitted to the
Fire Prevention Division for review and approval. Upon completion, the installer
shall furnish the Fire Prevention Division with a statement that the system has been
installed to meet the requirements of all applicable ordinances.
All buildings equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system shall also be
equipped with an approved, monitored fire alarm system, meeting the requirements of
NFPA 72 and this code. In addition to the building requirements listed above, the
following requirements must be met:
1. Where standpipes are required, all standpipe locations are to be marked by painting
the entire drop "Safety RED” (Sherwin Williams B45R38 or equivalent) with blue
retro-reflective tape at 1 and 10-foot levels above valves. Where standpipes are
located in office areas, cabinets shall be readily distinguishable from surrounding
wall coverings.
2. All personnel doors are to be numbered in six-inch (6") high numbers on the inside
and outside of the doors. The numbering is to begin at the pump room and
continue counter-clockwise around the building. The pump room is to have
"PUMP ROOM" on the outside of the door in minimum six-inch (6") high letters.
On all buildings without a pump room, the first personnel door to the right of the
main entrance is to be labeled door "1" and continue in a counter-clockwise
direction. Doors are to be numbered sequentially with the personnel doors or
alphabetical symbols are to be used. No personnel doors and dock doors are to be
labeled with the same number. All numbers are to be of a contrasting color to the
background.
3. Zone maps and operational instructions are to be posted at each fire alarm panel.
4. A plan showing the location of each pull station, duct detector, mechanical smoke
and heat fan and personnel door locations (by door number) shall be located at
each alarm panel.
5. Each sprinkler riser shall be identified by a unique four inch (4”) number above the
main valve. If the sprinkler riser, 4-inch or larger, passes through a ceiling, wall or
enclosure, an additional four inch (4”) number shall be placed on the riser pipe at a
point that is easily visible from floor level. A plan showing the coverage area of
each system shall be posted adjacent to the fire alarm panel.
6. Fire sprinkler risers/fire pump rooms shall be directly accessible from an exterior
door. The room shall be properly sized for adequate personnel maneuverability
and serviceability, minimum size sixty-four (64 sq ft) square feet, with a minimum
dimension of eight feet (8’). Exterior weatherproof strobe shall be installed.
7. Evacuation of Buildings. Upon any fire alarm activation, all occupants shall
immediately evacuate all portions of the building and shall remain outside of the
structure until it has been determined that it is safe to return.
25. Amend Subsections 903.3.1.1 and 903.3.1.1.1 to read as follows:
903.3.1.1 NFPA 13 sprinkler systems.
Where the provisions of this code require that
a building or portion thereof be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler
system, sprinklers shall be installed throughout in accordance with NFPA 13, latest
edition, except as provided in Sections 903.3.1.1.1.
903.3.1.1.1 Exempt Locations.
When approved by the Fire Marshal, automatic
sprinklers shall not be required in the following rooms or areas where such rooms are
protected with an approved fire detection system in accordance with Section 907.2
that will respond to visible or invisible particles of combustion. Sprinklers shall not
be omitted from any room merely because it is damp, of fire-resistance rated
construction or contains electrical equipment.
1. Any room where the application of water, or the combination of flame and water,
constitutes a serious life or fire hazard.
2. Any room or space where sprinklers are considered undesirable because of the
nature of the contents, when approved by the Fire Marshal.
26. Amend Subsection 903.3.1.2 to read as follows:
903.3.1.2 NFPA 13R sprinkler systems.
Where allowed in buildings of Group R, up
to and including four stories in height, automatic sprinkler systems shall be installed
throughout in accordance with NFPA 13R, as amended to include small rooms,
closets, covered porches, patios and balconies.
27. Amend Subsection 903.3.1.3 to read as follows:
903.3.1.3 NFPA 13D sprinkler systems
. Where allowed, automatic sprinkler
systems installed in one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses shall be installed
throughout in accordance with NFPA 13 or 13R.
27. Amend Subsection 903.3.5 by adding the following:
903.3.5 Water supplies.
Water supplies for automatic sprinkler system shall comply
with this section and the standards referenced in Section 903.3.1. The potable water
supply shall be protected against backflow in accordance with the requirements of
this section and the International Plumbing Code. Water supplies as required for such
systems shall be provided in conformance with the supply requirements of the
respective standards; however, every fire protection system shall be designed with a
10 psi safety factor.
When any portion of the facility or buildings protected is in excess of 150 feet
from a water supply on a public street, as measured by an approved route around the
exterior of the facility or building, additional fire hydrants and mains capable of
supplying the required fire flow shall be required. Additional hydrant locations shall
be based on fire load, internal fire protection systems, required fire flow, vehicular
traffic, fire lanes, and other special circumstances. Fire hydrants shall be spaced no
farther than six hundred feet (600') in residential areas and three hundred feet (300')
in other than residential areas, measured center-on-center. These distances may be
modified when sufficient data is provided showing equivalent fire protection can be
maintained. Fire hydrants shall be located no closer than three feet (3') nor farther
than six feet (6') from a fire lane. Fire supply lines shall be looped systems with no
dead end mains or fire lines greater than one hundred fifty feet (150') in length unless
approved by the Fire Marshal.
29. Amend Section 903.3.7 to read as follows:
903.3.7 Fire Department Connections.
Fire Department Connections (FDC) shall
not be located in or on structures, unless otherwise approved by the Code Official.
The FDC shall be located no closer than three feet (3') nor farther than six feet (6')
from a fire lane. The line from the FDC to the sprinkler riser shall be isolated from
any hydrant through the use of an approved check valve. At no time shall the FDC
increase pressure to any fire hydrant. The FDC shall be located no farther than fifty
feet (50') from a fire hydrant and shall be located on the same side of the fire lane as
the hydrant. The FDC shall be installed at a height not to exceed thirty-inches (30”),
in accordance with the City of Coppell Engineering Standards and Details. FDC shall
be equipped with approved Knox® locking caps.
30. Amend Section 903.4 and the Exceptions thereto to read as follows:
903.4 Sprinkler system supervision and alarms.
All valves controlling the water
supply for automatic sprinkler systems, pumps, tanks, water levels and temperatures,
critical air pressures, and water-flow switches on all sprinkler systems shall be
electronically supervised.
Sprinkler and standpipe system water-flow detectors shall be provided for each
floor tap to the sprinkler system and shall cause an alarm upon detection of water
flow for more than 45 seconds, not to exceed 120 seconds. All control valves in the
sprinkler and standpipe systems, except for the fire department hose connection
valves, shall be electrically supervised to initiate a supervisory signal at the central
station upon turning or operating the valve.
Exceptions:
1. Automatic sprinkler systems protecting one- and two-family dwellings.
2.Jockey pump control valves that are sealed or locked in the open position.
3.Control valves to commercial kitchen hoods, spray booths or dip tanks that are
sealed or locked in the open position.
4.Valves controlling the fuel supply to fire pump engines that are sealed or
locked in the open position.
5.Trim valves to pressure switches in dry, pre-action and deluge sprinkler
systems that are sealed or locked in the open position.
6.Manual Dry Standpipe system must be supervised with a minimum of 10 psig
and a maximum of 40 psig air pressure with a high/low alarm.
31. Section 905.1 shall be amended by adding the following:
905.1 General.
All buildings greater than 20,000 square feet, except for Group R-3,
shall be equipped with 2 1/2" hose valves stations. The hose valve locations shall be
supplied by a minimum 2 1/2" line from the automatic fire sprinkler system. The hose
valve stations shall consist of a 2 1/2" valve. A demand of a minimum of 150 GPM
shall be included in the hydraulic calculations. Spacing for the hose valves shall be
based on one hundred feet (100') hose lay and thirty feet (30') of stream, beginning at
the nearest fire department entry door.
32. Amend Section 907.1 by adding Subsection 907.1.4 to read as follows:
907.1.4 Design standards.
All fire alarm systems, whether new or replacement that
serve 20 or more alarm activating devices shall be analog intelligent addressable fire
detection systems. All fire alarm systems serving 20 or more activating devices shall
be designed using class “A” wiring methods with a minimum of 6 feet separation
between the supply and return loops, and styles shall be IDC-style D, SLC-style 6.
All notification device circuits can be class B style Y. All fire alarm system
communicators shall be capable of sending point (smoke detector, manual pull
station, water flow, etc.) specific data to central station monitoring companies.
All fire alarm systems shall be installed in such a manner that the failure of any single
alarm-actuating or alarm-indicating device will not interfere with the normal
operation of any other devices.
Exception: Existing systems need not comply unless the total building remodel or
expansion exceeds 25% of the original building.
33. Section 907.2.1 shall be amended and by deleting the exceptions thereto, to read
as follows:
907.2.1 Group A.
A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in accordance with
NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code, in Group A occupancies having an occupant
load of 300 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest
level of exit discharge. Portions of Group E occupancies occupied for assembly
purposes shall be provided with a fire alarm system as required for Group E
occupancy.
34. Section 907.2.1.1 shall be amended to read as follows:
907.2.1.1 System Initiation in Group A Occupancies With an Occupant Load of
Three Hundred (300) or More.
Activation of the fire alarm in Group A occupancies
with an occupancy load of three hundred (300) or more shall immediately initiate an
approved prerecorded message announcement using an approved voice
communication system in accordance with NFPA 72 that is audible above the
ambient noise level of the occupancy.
Exception: When approved, the prerecorded announcement is allowed to be
manually deactivated for a period of time, not to exceed three (3) minutes, for the sole
purpose of allowing a live voice announcement from an approved, constantly
attended location.
35. Section 907.2.2 shall be amended and by deleting the exceptions thereto, to read
as follows:
907.2.2 Group B.
A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group B
occupancies having an occupant load of 500 or more persons or more than 100
persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge.
36. Section 907.2.3 shall be amended and by deleting the exceptions thereto, to read
as follows:
907.2.3 Group E.
A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group E
educational occupancies. When automatic fire extinguishing systems or automatic
fire alarm systems are installed, such systems or detectors shall be connected to the
building fire alarm system. An approved smoke detection system shall be installed in
all Group E day care occupancies. All buildings, whether portable buildings or the
main building, will be considered one building for alarm occupant load consideration
and interconnection of alarm system.
37. Subsection 907.2.4 shall be amended to read and by deleting the exception
thereto, which shall read as follows:
907.2.4 Group F.
A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group F
occupancies that are two-stories in height or greater than 75,000 square feet
38. Section 907.2.13 shall be amended and the Exceptions thereto shall be deleted, to
read as follows:
907.2.13 High-rise Buildings.
Buildings with a floor used for human occupancy
located more than fifty-five feet (55') above the lowest level of fire department
vehicle access shall be provided with an automatic smoke detection system in
accordance with Section 907.2.13.1, a fire department communications system in
accordance with Section 907.2.13.2 and an emergency voice/alarm communication
system in accordance with Section 907.6.2.2.
39. Subsection 907.6.3.2 shall be amended to read as follows:
907.6.3.2 High-rise Buildings.
In buildings that have floors located more than fifty-
five feet (55') above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access, a separate
zone (point ID) by device shall be provided for each alarm initiating device.
40. Section 910.4 shall be amended by adding the following:
910.4 Mechanical smoke exhaust.
Where approved by the fire code official,
engineered mechanical smoke exhaust shall be an acceptable alternative to smoke and
heat vents. In buildings equipped with an Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR)
sprinkler system or a Class IV sprinkler system, curtain boards and smoke and heat
vents are to be eliminated and an approved mechanical smoke and removal system
utilized. This system must de-activate all fans upon initiation of the fire alarm system.
The system shall have a manual override system in addition to the vent controls
located in the protected area. A separate Fire Department access or key switch may be
required at a remote location in the building. Each individual fan shall be capable of
being activated by a fireman's override switch located in the pump room. Design of
the mechanical smoke and heat removal system shall be based on a minimum of four
(4) air changes per hour. When activated by the fire alarm, all other mechanical
ventilation systems shall shut down. Fans shall be capable of continuous operation
even after main building power has been deactivated.
41. Subsection 910.4.5 to read as follows:
910.4.5 Supply air.
Supply air for exhaust fans shall be provided at or near the floor
level and shall be sized to provide a minimum of twenty-five percent (25%) of
required exhaust. Openings for supply air shall be uniformly distributed around the
periphery of the area served. Personnel doors and dock doors shall not be considered
as part of the supply air system.
42. Subsection 5601.1.3 and Exceptions shall be amended thereto shall be read as
follows:
5601.1.3 Fireworks.
The possession, manufacture, storage, sale, handling and use of
fireworks are prohibited within the City of Coppell and within 5,000 feet of its
borders.
Exception: Approved, professional displays in accordance with Sections 5604
and 5608 shall be permitted on a case to case basis.
43. Section 5703.6 shall be amended to read as follows:
5703.6 Piping systems.
Piping systems, and their component parts, for flammable
and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with this section, including an
approved method of secondary containment shall be provided for underground tanks
and piping systems.
44. Subsection 5704.2.11.5 shall be amended to read as follows:
5704.2.11.5 Leak prevention.
Leak prevention for underground tanks shall comply
with Sections 5704.2.11.5.1 and 5704.2.11.5.2. An approved method of secondary
containment shall be provided for underground tanks and piping systems.
45. Section 6103.2 is hereby amended to include Section 6103.2.1.8:
Section 6103.2.1.8 Jewelry repair, dental labs and similar occupancies.
Where
natural gas service is not available, portable LP-gas containers are allowed to be used
to supply approved torch assemblies or similar appliances. Such containers shall not
exceed 20-pound water capacity. Aggregate capacity shall not exceed 60-pound
water capacity. Each container shall be separated by 20 feet or a one-hour
construction barrier.”
SECTION 2.
If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, phrase or work in
this ordinance, or application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid by any
court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining
portions of this ordinance, and the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas hereby
declares it would have enacted such remaining portions despite any such invalidity.
SECTION 3.
That the repeal of any ordinance or any portion thereof by the
preceding sections shall not affect or impair any act done or right vested or accrued or
any proceeding, suit or prosecution had or commenced in any cause before such repeal
shall take effect; but every such act done, or right vested or accrued, or proceedings, suit
or prosecution had or commenced shall remain in full force and effect to all intents or
purposes as if such ordinance or part thereof so repealed shall remain in force.
SECTION 4.
That any person, firm or corporation violating any of the
provisions of this ordinance or the Code of Ordinances as amended hereby, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction in the Municipal Court of the City of
Coppell, Texas, shall be subject to a fine not to exceed the sum of Five Hundred Dollars
($500.00) for each offense, the penalty shall be that fixed by State law, and for any
offense which is a violation of any provision of law that governs fire safety, zoning or
public health and sanitation, including dumping of refuse, the penalty shall be fine not to
exceed the sum of Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each offense; and each and
every day such offense is continued shall constitute a new and separate offense.
SECTION 5.
That this ordinance shall become effective immediately from and after its
passage and the publication of the caption, as the law and charter in such cases provide.
DULY PASSED by the City Council of Coppell,Texas,this the 17.- day of
.n c+ ,2014.
AP"OVE!:
& L/111 i4 lib I,
K.1 en Hunt,MAYO"
ATTEST:
C RISTEL PE OS, CITY S CRETARY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Zi26e-e d ROBERT HAGER,CITY ATTORNEY