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CP 2016-04-12City Council City of Coppell, Texas Meeting Agenda 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 Council Chambers6:00 PMTuesday, April 12, 2016 KAREN HUNT GARY RODEN Mayor Mayor Pro Tem CLIFF LONG NANCY YINGLING Place 1 Place 5 BRIANNA HINOJOSA-FLORES MARVIN FRANKLIN Place 2 Place 6 WES MAYS MARK HILL Place 3 Place 7 CLAY PHILLIPS City Manager Notice is hereby given that the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas will meet in Regular Called Session at 6:00 p.m. for Executive Session, Work Session will follow immediately thereafter, and Regular Session will begin at 7:30 p.m., to be held at Town Center, 255 Parkway Boulevard, Coppell, Texas. As authorized by Section 551.071(2) of the Texas Government Code, this meeting may be convened into closed Executive Session for the purpose of seeking confidential legal advice from the City Attorney on any agenda item listed herein. The City of Coppell reserves the right to reconvene, recess or realign the Work Session or called Executive Session or order of business at any time prior to adjournment. The purpose of the meeting is to consider the following items: 1.Call to Order 2.Executive Session (Closed to the Public) 1st Floor Conference Room Section 551.087, Texas Government Code - Economic Development Negotiations. A.Discussion regarding economic development prospects south of Bethel Road and west of Royal Lane. B.Discussion regarding economic development prospects north of Hackberry and east of Belt Line Road. Page 1 City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 4/8/2016 April 12, 2016City Council Meeting Agenda C.Discussion regarding economic development prospects north of Sandy Lake Road and west of Denton Tap Road. 3.Work Session (Open to the Public) 1st Floor Conference Room A.Discussion regarding SPAN Transportation. B.Discussion regarding a transition plan for events and activities resulting from the construction at the Andrew Brown Park System. C.Discussion regarding the resignation of a CRDC Board Member. D.Discussion regarding follow up from annual Council Retreat E.Discussion regarding Agenda items. SPAN Memo.pdf SPAN Contract.pdf SPAN Map.pdf SPAN, Inc. Policies and Procedures.pdf Impacts Related to AB Park Redevelopment.pdf Attachments: Regular Session 4.Invocation 7:30 p.m. 5.Pledge of Allegiance 6.Proclamations A.Consider approval of a proclamation recognizing the month of April as “Monarch Migration Awareness Month” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Proclamation.pdfAttachments: B.Consider approval of a proclamation recognizing the month of April as “Driver Distraction Awareness Month” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Driver Distraction Awareness Month Proclamation.pdfAttachments: C.Consider approval of a proclamation naming April 10-16, 2016, “National Library Week” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. National Library Week Proclamation 2016.pdfAttachments: 7.Presentations A.Presentation of the Texas Municipal Library Directors Association “Achievement of Library Excellence Award” to the William T. Cozby Public Library. Staff Memo - 2016TMLDA Award.pdfAttachments: Page 2 City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 4/8/2016 April 12, 2016City Council Meeting Agenda 8.Board Reports A.Report by the Library Board. 9.Citizens’ Appearance 10.Consent Agenda A.Consider approval of the minutes: March 22, 2016. Minutes.pdfAttachments: B.Consider approval of an Ordinance for a TEXT AMENDMENT to the Zoning Ordinance/Chapter 12 - Sec. 12-30-18, Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel and Sec. 42-1, Definitions, to revise the development standards and definitions for these uses and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Cover Memo.pdf Ordinance.pdf Attachments: C.Consider approval of an Ordinance for Case No. PD-234R-H, Wilson-Kirkland-Minyard Addition, Lots 1 & 2, Block A, a zoning change from PD-234-H & H (Planned Development-234-Historic) and H (Historic), to PD-234R-H (Planned Development-234 Revised-Historic), to expand the Planned Development zoning area from 0.265 acres to 0.83 acres to allow the relocation of an 853-square-foot historic home onto Lot 2, Block A, and the retention of existing structures on property located at the southeast corner of Bethel Road and South Coppell Road and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Cover Memo.pdf Ordinance.pdf Exhibit A - Legal Description.pdf Exhibit B - Site and Landscape Plan.pdf Exhibit C - Elevations.pdf Attachments: End of Consent Agenda 11.PUBLIC HEARING: Consider approval of CASE NO. PD-237R8-HC, Springhill Suites, a zoning change request from A (Agriculture) to PD-237R8-HC (Planned Development-237 Revision 8-Highway Commercial), to attach a Detail Site Plan for a five-story hotel with accessory uses including a conference center on 4.0 acres of property located approximately 200 feet east of South Belt Line Road, north of Hackberry Drive. Page 3 City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 4/8/2016 April 12, 2016City Council Meeting Agenda Cover Memo.pdf Staff Report.pdf Site Plan.pdf Landscape Plan.pdf Floor Plan.pdf Typical Upper Floor Plans.pdf Elevations - South, East and West.pdf Elevations - North and Signage.pdf Elevations - Conference .pdf Elevations - Hotel Color.pdf Elevations Conference Center Color.pdf Attachments: 12.PUBLIC HEARING: Consider approval of CASE NO. PD-205R2R-HC, Vista Ridge Addition, Lot 6, Block D (The Plaza), a zoning change request from PD-205R2-HC (Planned Development-205 Revision 2-Highway Commercial) to PD-205R2R-HC (Planned Development-205 Revision 2 Revised-Highway Commercial), to amend the Planned Development to attach a Detail Site Plan to allow a 6,484-square-foot medical building on 1.56 acres of property located at the northwest corner of S.H. 121 and Plaza Blvd. Cover Memo.pdf Staff Report.pdf Site Plan.pdf Landscape Plan.PDF Elevations.pdf Attachments: 13.Consider approval of entering into a contract with Halff & Associates for a flood study along Denton Creek; in the amount of $282,000.00; as provided for in the Municipal Drainage Utility District (DUD) fund; and authorizing the City Manager to sign any necessary documents. Storm Water Management Memo.pdf Storm Water Study Exhibit 1.pdf Storm Water Study Exhibit 2.pdf Phase 1 Proposal - Denton Creek.pdf Attachments: 14.Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Insituform Technologies, LLC, for the Wagon Wheel Park storm drain system rehabilitation, in the amount of $505,923.71 utilizing BuyBoard Contract #462-14; and authorizing the City Manager to sign the necessary documents. Page 4 City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 4/8/2016 April 12, 2016City Council Meeting Agenda Memo.pdf Proposal.pdf Wagon Wheel Phase 1 exhibit.pdf Attachments: 15.Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Nortex Concrete Lift and Stabilization, Inc., to raise and underseal the concrete pavement at the Wagon Wheel Park, in the amount of $100,000.00 through an interlocal cooperative purchase agreement with the City of Grand Prairie; and authorizing the City manager to sign the necessary documents. Memo.pdf NORTEX Quote.pdf Attachments: 16.Consider approval to accept recommendations to the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. Memo.pdf Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan.pdf Attachments: 17.City Manager Reports - Project Updates and Future Agendas 18.Mayor and Council Reports Report by Mayor Hunt regarding upcoming events. 19.Public Service Announcements concerning items of community interest with no Council action or deliberation permitted. 20.Necessary Action from Executive Session Adjournment __________________________________ Karen Selbo Hunt, Mayor CERTIFICATE I certify that the above Notice of Meeting was posted on the bulletin board at the City Hall of the City of Coppell, Texas on this ________th day of ______________, 20_______, at _______________. ________________________________________ Jean Dwinnell, Deputy City Secretary Page 5 City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 4/8/2016 April 12, 2016City Council Meeting Agenda PUBLIC NOTICE - STATEMENT FOR ADA COMPLIANCE AND OPEN CARRY LEGISLATION The City of Coppell acknowledges its responsibility to comply with the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990. Thus, in order to assist individuals with disabilities who require special services (i.e. sign interpretative services, alternative audio/visual devices, and amanuenses) for participation in or access to the City of Coppell sponsored public programs, services and/or meetings, the City requests that individuals makes requests for these services forty-eight (48) hours ahead of the scheduled program, service, and/or meeting. To make arrangements, contact Vivyon V. Bowman, ADA Coordinator or other designated official at (972) 462-0022, or (TDD 1-800-RELAY, TX 1-800-735-2989). Pursuant to Section 30.06, Penal Code (trespass by license holder with a concealed handgun), a person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (handgun licensing law), may not enter this property with a concealed handgun. Pursuant to Section 30.07, Penal Code (trespass by license holder with an openly carried handgun), a person licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (handgun licensing law), may not enter this property with a handgun that is carried openly. Page 6 City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 4/8/2016 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2707 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2707 Agenda Item Agenda Ready 1Version: Reference: In Control: Administration 03/24/2016File Created: Final Action: exec session - s. of bethel, w. or royalFile Name: Title: Discussion regarding economic development prospects south of Bethel Road and west of Royal Lane. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: A. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 04/12/2016City Council Discussed under Executive Session Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2707 Title Discussion regarding economic development prospects south of Bethel Road and west of Royal Lane. Summary Fiscal Impact: [Enter Fiscal Impact Statement Here] Staff Recommendation: Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2707) [Enter Staff Recommendation Here] Goal Icon: Business Prosperity Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2715 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2715 Agenda Item Agenda Ready 1Version: Reference: In Control: Administration 03/30/2016File Created: Final Action: exec session - n. of hackberry, e. of belt lineFile Name: Title: Discussion regarding economic development prospects north of Hackberry and east of Belt Line Road. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: B. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 04/12/2016City Council Discussed under Executive Session Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2715 Title Discussion regarding economic development prospects north of Hackberry and east of Belt Line Road. Summary Fiscal Impact: [Enter Fiscal Impact Statement Here] Staff Recommendation: Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2715) [Enter Staff Recommendation Here] Goal Icon: Business Prosperity Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2723 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2723 Agenda Item Agenda Ready 1Version: Reference: In Control: Administration 04/02/2016File Created: Final Action: exec - n. of sandy lake, w. of denton tapFile Name: Title: Discussion regarding economic development prospects north of Sandy Lake Road and west of Denton Tap Road. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: C. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 04/12/2016City Council Discussed under Executive Session Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2723 Title Discussion regarding economic development prospects north of Sandy Lake Road and west of Denton Tap Road. Summary Fiscal Impact: [Enter Fiscal Impact Statement Here] Staff Recommendation: Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2723) [Enter Staff Recommendation Here] Goal Icon: Business Prosperity Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2737 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2737 Agenda Item Agenda Ready 1Version: Reference: In Control: City Council 04/05/2016File Created: Final Action: Worksession ItemsFile Name: Title: A.Discussion regarding SPAN Transportation. B.Discussion regarding a transition plan for events and activities resulting from the construction at the Andrew Brown Park System. C.Discussion regarding the resignation of a CRDC Board Member. D.Discussion regarding follow up from annual Council Retreat E.Discussion regarding Agenda items. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: Sponsors: Enactment Date: SPAN Memo.pdf, SPAN Contract.pdf, SPAN Map.pdf, SPAN, Inc. Policies and Procedures.pdf, Impacts Related to AB Park Redevelopment.pdf Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 04/12/2016City Council Presented in Work Session Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2737 Title A.Discussion regarding SPAN Transportation. B.Discussion regarding a transition plan for events and activities resulting from the construction at the Andrew Brown Park System. C.Discussion regarding the resignation of a CRDC Board Member. D.Discussion regarding follow up from annual Council Retreat E.Discussion regarding Agenda items. Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2737) Summary Fiscal Impact: [Enter Fiscal Impact Statement Here] Staff Recommendation: [Enter Staff Recommendation Here] Goal Icon: Sustainable City Government Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 THE •CITY •OF MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Mario Canizares , Deputy City Manager Date: April 12 , 2916 Reference: Presentation Regarding SPAN Contract for Services for Senior and Para Transit 2030: Community Wellness & Enrichment Introduction: As mentioned in previous meetings with City Council, city staff has been working on the issue of potentially incorporating Senior and Para Transit into the community since late 2013. There have been multiple meetings and conversations with Coppell citizens, staff from the NCTCOG, presentations at City Council work sessions , public input meetings , and a citizen survey. Based on all the input received from the various stakeholders within our community, a draft agreement between SPAN and the City of Coppell is being presented at the April 12 City Council work session for discussion. The intended plan is to incorporate any feedback from City Council into the agreement , have the City Attorney review the documents, work with SPAN on any final details , and then seek City Council action at the April 26 meeting. The SPAN Board of Directors will need to consider the agreements and both Coppell and SPAN can begin marketing and educating the community about the new service. It is anticipated that the service will begin in June 2016 . Analysis: The following items are highlighted in the SPAN contract for service and the transportation policy and procedures. • Cost: $2.50 for seniors (60 and older) and those with documented disabilities • Hours/Days of Operation: Monday-Friday ; 7 :00 a.m .-6:00p.m.; and nine holidays when service is not operational. • Scheduled calls: one day in advance but no more than two weeks in advance between the hours of8 :00 a.m .-2:00p.m. • Door-to-door pickup with assistance of boarding and exiting the vehicle • Costs to Coppell will be in billed in monthly increments in arrears of the service usage • Service Area map is included in Exhibit "A" which includes all of Coppell and surrounding areas in close proximity to the Coppell city limits. Legal Review, Fiscal Impact, and Recommendation: There is no legal review , fiscal impact, or recommendation required at this time. STATEOFTEXAS § COUNTY OF DENTON § CONTRACT FOR SERVICES THIS SERVICE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into by and between the City of Coppell, Texas, acting by and through its duly authorized City Manager (hereinafter referred to as "CITY") and SPAN, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as "SPAN"), a Texas 50 1 (c) ( 3) non-profit corporation with offices in Denton County, Texas, acting by and through its duly authorized Executive Director. WHEREAS, WHEREAS, WHEREAS, WHEREAS, WHEREAS, WHEREAS, WHEREAS, WHEREAS, SPAN enables people to live as fully and independently as possible by providing nutrition, transportation and social services to older persons, persons with disabilities, veterans, and the general public; and the success of or failure of the SPAN's purposes and objectives has a direct impact on the health and welfare ofthe citizens ofthe City; and the City is charged with the responsibility of promoting and preserving the health, safety, peace, good government, and welfare of its citizens; and SPAN transportation services were developed to provide safe and efficient transportation to the general public, seniors, persons with special needs, veterans and as otherwise defined by agreements into which SPAN may enter from time to time; and The CITY and SPAN desire to enter into this Agreement whereby SPAN will provide demand response transit service for citizens residing in Coppell (hereafter referred to collectively as "Riders"); and Riders in CITY are taken anywhere in the SPAN/CITY defined transit service destination area shown on Exhibit "A" hereto, at a cost to the Riders of $5.00 per one -way ride for general public and $2 .50 for seniors (age 60 and older) and people with documented disabilities; and Riders may call in at least one (1) day in advance, but no more than two (2) weeks in advance, to set up appointments for pick-up and drop off by calling SPAN'S Transportation Office at 940 -382-1900 weekdays between the hours of 8:00a.m . and 2:00p.m.; and Demand response transit service is available between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday excluding major holidays and subject to capacity constraints . Page 1 of 5 NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY AND SPAN DO HEREBY COVENANT AND AGREE AS FOLLOWS: 1. Recitals The foregoing recitals are found to be true and correct, are fully incorporated into the body of this Agreement and made a part hereof by reference just as though they are set out in their entirety. 2. Scope of Transportation Services SPAN shall provide door-to-door demand response transit services to Riders in accordance with this Agreement and SPAN 's "Transportation Policy and Procedures" which are attached hereto as Exhibit "B" and incorporated herein by reference as though it were set out in its entirety ("Policy"). In the event of conflict between this Agreement and the Policy, this Agreement shall control. In performing services under this Agreement, the relationship between the CITY and SPAN is that of an independent contractor. No term or provision of this Agreement or act of SPAN in the performance of this Agreement shall be construed as making SPAN the agent, servant, or employee of the CITY . 3. SPAN Transportation Operations a. SPAN shall provide all equipment, facilities, qualified employees, training, and insurance necessary to establish a demand response transit service for the CITY's Riders. SPAN shall further establish, operate, and maintain an accounting system for this program that will allow for a tracking of services provided to Riders and a review of the financial status of the program. SPAN shall also track and break down the information regarding the number of one-way trips it provides to Riders. b. The CITY shall have the right to review the activities and financial records kept incident to the services provided to the CITY's Riders by SPAN. In addition, SPAN shall provide monthly ridership information to the City Manager or his/her designee specifically identifying the number of Rider trips including rider origination, destination, and purpose. c. SPAN will be responsible for verifying and documenting the eligibility of Riders . SPAN reserves the right to determine on an individual basis whether SPAN has the capability to safely transport a passenger. In the event that safety is compromised, SPAN may decline transportation for this person and must document the reason why service was declined. 4. Payment CITY agrees to pay a reasonable fee for demand response transit service provided to Riders . Such fee for the period of June 1,2016 , through September 30, 2016, will be a cumulative amount not to exceed Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) for up to a total of One Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Eight (1,758) one-way trips for Riders, invoiced to CITY on a monthly basis at a price per one-way trip of Fourteen Dollars and Twenty Two Cents ($14 .22). The number of one-way trips shall be limited to a maximum of Four hundred Forty (440) one- way trips per month at a price of Fourteen Dollars and Twenty Two Cents ($14.22) per one- Page 2 of 5 way trip payable by the CITY. If fewer tha n Four Hund red Forty (440) one -way trips ar e used in any given month the unused one -way trips from that month will accrue and be available for use during the immediately following month. If u nused during the immedi at e ly following month, the accr ued trips shall continue to r oll forward on a monthly basi s un t il the conclusion of the Term of t his Agreemen t. 5. I ndemnification SPAN as~umes all liability and responsibility for and agrees to fully indemnify, hold harmless and defend the CITY, and its officials, officers, agents, servants and employees from and against any and all claims, damages, losses and expenses, including but not limited to attorney's fees, for injury to or death of a person or damage to property, arising out of or in connection w ith, directly or indirectly, the performance, attempted performance or nonperformance of the services described h ereunder or in any way resu lt i ng from or arising out of the management, supervision, and operation ofthe program and activities of SPAN . In the event of joint and concurring responsibility of SPAN and the CITY, responsibility and indemnity, if any, shall be apportioned comparative ly in accordance with Texas Law, without waivi ng any defense of either party under Texas Law. The provis i ons of this paragraph are so le ly for the benefit of the parties hereto and are not intended to create or grant any rights, contractual or otherwise, to any o ther person or entity. 6. Insurance SPAN shall obtain public liability insurance of the types and in the amounts set forth below from an insurance carrier or underwriter licensed to do business in the State of Texas and acceptable to the CITY. SPAN shall furnish CITY with certificates of insurance or copies ofthe policies, evidencing the required insurance on or before the beginning date of this Agreement . SPAN agrees to submit new certificates or polices to CITY on before the expiration date of the previous certificates or policies . The insurance shall be the following types in amounts not less than indicated: a. Comprehensive General (Pub l ic) Liability Insurance or its equivalent including minimum coverage limits of $1,000,000 per occurrence combined single limit for bodily injury and property damage. b. Automobile Liability Insurance including minimum coverage limits of $1,000,000 per combined single limit for bodily injury and property damage. c. On all insurance required, SPAN shall require insurance providers to: Name the CITY, and its officials, officers and employees, as additional insureds and provide thirty (30) days written notice to CITY of any material change to or cancellation of the insurance. Page 3 of 5 7. Assignment and Delegation Neither party shall assign or delegate the rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party . 8. Severability In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the Agreement shall , to the extent reasonably possible, remain in full force and effect as to the balance of its provisions and shall be construed as if such invalid provision were not a part hereof. 9. Mediation In the event of any dispute regarding this Agreement or the terms contained herein, the parties hereto agree that they shall submit such dispute to non-binding mediation . 10. Term of Agreement The term of this Agreement shall be from June 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016 . Either party may modify this Agreement by submitting, in writing, the proposed amendment to be considered and executed by both parties . This Agreement may be terminated with or without cause by either party by giving thirty (30) days written notice to the other party oftheir intent to terminate the Agreement. In the event the CITY terminates without cause, SPAN shall be entitled to receive just and equitable compensation for any satisfactory work completed in accordance with this Agreement and prior to the termination. 11. Applicable law Venue This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, and venue for any claim or cause of action shall lie exclusively in Denton County, Texas or the Federal courts having jurisdiction over claims arising in Denton County, Texas. 12. Attorney's Fees and Costs In the event it becomes necessary to take legal action to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover attorney's fees and costs of cowrt from the non-prevailing party . Page 4 of 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the CITY of Coppell and Span, Inc . have executed this Agreement on this the ___ day of May, 2016. SPAN, INC: Deborah Robertson , Executive Director City of Coppell Clay Phillips, City Manager ATTEST: Christel Pettinos, City Secretary Page 5 of 5 EXHIBIT A: SERVICE AREA Span will provide service to destinations in Coppell throughout City limits and to the following limited destinations outside of Coppell : City residents may be transported as far south as Las Colinas Medical Center, westward to Grapevine Mills Mall, bounded by 1-35 on the eastern corridor and as far north as Vista Ridge Mall in Lewisville. Please see the attached highlighted Service Area Map for reference . N A Not To sca7e SPAN Boundary Cre81ed: Aprll201t bySconUtt. Color Photo D••: NrA SPAN BOUNDARY MAP c6fri:i{ ·~~~ ~;~:-· C"'ated In ArcGIS SPAN, INC. TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES SPAN Transit is the designated rural public transportation provider for Denton County, Texas. SPAN Transit's mission is to provide a continuing, cooperative, and comprehensive rural transportation plan to meet the mobility needs of Denton County residents. It is the policy of SPAN that no person shall on the grounds of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, or income status be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination or retaliation under any program or activity administered by SPAN. Information in these policies and procedures includes the following : I. Description of SPAN Transit Services II. Application Process Ill. Disability Certification IV. How to Schedule a Trip V. SPAN Transit Fares VI. Aides, Companions and Animals VII. Wait Time, No Shows and Trip Cancellations VIII. Mobility Devices IX. Seatbelts and Restraints X. Passenger Behavior XI. Termination of Services XII. Grievance and Appeal Procedures XIII. Title VI Complaints XIV. Definitions XV. Frequently Asked Questions For additional information, please call 940-382-1900 or metro 940-243-8556. I. Description of SPAN Transit Services Service is provided to individuals residing inside SPAN's service area as shown on the Service Area Map attached, and will transport these residents to any location in Denton County . SPAN will also assist travelers to destinations outside of Denton County by coordinating with other transportation providers (i.e. DART, the T) whenever possible. (Out-of-county trips may require transfer to another bus or rail service .) SPAN transportation service is provided by lift equipped vehicles. Operators are available to provide some assistance upon request. Operators are not trained to provide medical assistance. -1 - 1800 Malone Street , Denton , Texas 76201 Phone : 940-382-1900 Metro : 940-243-8556 United way of Denton County, Inc. Assistance includes: • The operator will assist passenger from the door of a residence or pick-up location to the vehicle if needed. • The operator will attempt to notify passengers of arrival. • The operator will assist passengers in boarding and exiting the vehicle. • The operator will deliver the passenger to the door of his/her destination . Assistance DOES NOT include: • Assistance getting in or out of a wheelchair . • Assistance in getting ready for the trip. • Administering medication or oxygen . • Assisting passengers in wheelchairs up or down stairs. • Assisting passengers on ramps deemed unsafe. • Assisting in carrying personal belongings or purchases. SPAN IS NOT AN EMERGENCY MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION SERVICE. PLEASE NOTE THAT SPAN INC. POLICY DOES NOT ALLOW AN OPERATOR TO LOSE VISUAL CONTACT WITH THE AGENCY VEHICLE AT ANY TIME, FOR ANY REASON. Service Hours Trips can be scheduled for pick-up as early as 6:00 a .m . and drop off as late as 6:00 p .m ., Monday through Friday . Currently, there is no weekend service. Service is provided throughout the year, except for the following observed holidays: • • • • New Year's Day Martin Luther King Day Memorial Day Independence Day II. APPLICATION • • • • • Labor Day- Thanksgiving Day Day after Thanksgiving Christmas Eve Christmas Day In order to use SPAN Transit, passengers must complete and submit an application. Applications can be obtained by calling the SPAN Dispatch Office at (940) 382-1900. Upon receipt of completed applications, please allow a maximum of 21 days to process applications. SPAN will begin processing properly completed applications immediately upon receipt. Only completed , signed applications will be considered for review. Once the application is fully completed , the signed original should be dropped off, mailed or faxed to: SPAN 1800 Malone Denton , TX 76201 SPAN , INC. 940-383-8433 (fax) -2 - TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 Upon completion of review, Applicants will receive written notice via U.S. mail and may begin scheduling trips. Reapplication Process Passengers will need to reapply every three years from the date they are initially approved. Reapplication ensures that SPAN 's files are accurate and contain up-to-date information . SPAN will notify passengers when they are due for reapplication. Ill. DISABILITY CERTIFICATION People with disabilities that meet regulatory criteria are entitled to reduced fares. In addition to the regular application, applicants must submit a properly completed Certification Form. Both documents must be received and reviewed to begin the application process to qualify for reduced-fare trips due to disability. A licensed physician or certified human services professional familiar with the applicant's condition must sign the Certification Form verifying the disability and the applicant's functional limitations if applying for reduced-fare based upon disability. It is recommended that the Certification Form and Application be submitted at the same time in order to prevent delay of the application review . Examples of licensed or certified human service professionals include: Medical Doctor , Psychiatrist , Psychologist, Social Worker, Rehabilitation Professional , Physical/Occupational Therapist , Physician 's Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Registered Nurse . Once all documentation is received, SPAN personnel will evaluate it and request , if necessary , any additional relevant information about the applicant's functional limitations related to transportation . The applicant will be notified in writing of eligibility upon determination . Notice of Eligibility Determination An applicant that is determined to be eligible for reduced-fare service due to disability will be mailed (to the address printed on the application) documentation of eligibility . The document will include the name of the eligible individual , the phone number of the SPAN dispatch office , an expiration date for eligibility, and any conditions or limitation on the individual's eligibility including the use of a personal care attendant. If the determination is that the person is not eligible , the written notification will state the specific reason(s) for the finding. All applicants have the right to appeal the initial determination of eligibility (see Grievance and Appeal Procedures).SPAN employees and SPAN Board of Directors will strive to maintain an accommodation process that is cooperative rather than adversarial in nature , attempt to fulfill disability eligibility requests when possible and will document any and all attempts at reasonable accommodations . Recertification Process Passengers w ith disabilities will need to recertify the ir eligibility every three years from the date they are initially approved . Re -certification is done to ensure that circumstances have not changed which would invalidate a passenger's eligibility. Recertification also ensures that SPAN 's files are accurate and contain up -to -date information . SPAN reserves the right to re- certify eligibility at any time . SPAN will notify passengers when they are due for recertification . -3 - SPAN , INC. TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 IV. HOW TO SCHEDULE A TRIP Trip Requests 1. Requests for service can be made from 8 :00AM until 2:00 PM , Monday through Friday by calling (940)-382-1900 or Metro (940)-243 -8556 . 2. At the time of scheduling your reservation you will need to provide SPAN with your name , addresses of the pick-up/drop off points and the pick-up/drop off times . Please note that all schedule requests can be made as early as 14 days prior or as late as 1 day prior to the day of service . 3 . Same day call-ins , including unscheduled requests or will-calls for return trips , will not be accepted . Bus drivers are not able to make unscheduled stops while in-route. Scheduling 1. SPAN Transit is a shared ride , public transportation service. As such , we will attempt to schedule your pick-up time as close to your requested time as possible . Once our schedule is completed the day before your trip , you must call us between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. the day before your trip to obtain your scheduled pick-up time. If the scheduled time is not acceptable to you, you may cancel your trip. (The trip must be cancelled by the day before in order to avoid a "late cancellation " or "no show" penalty. See Failure to Meet the Bus) 2 . Because of traffic and other issues beyond our control , please note the vehicle may arrive up to 15 minutes before or after your scheduled pick-up time ("30-minute ready time window "). Once the bus has arrived, the driver will not wait more than 5 minutes for the scheduled passenger to board the bus. 3. Whenever possible , SPAN Transit will attempt to notify all passengers that the vehicle will be early or late (beyond the 30-minute window). This will allow the passenger time to make arrangements if the vehicle is unavoidably detained. If SPAN Transit does not have a telephone on record or if the number has been changed , we will not be able to notify the passenger of the change in pick-up time . It is the responsibility of the passenger to provide accurate and up -to -date contact information to SPAN . Please make sure that we have a current telephone number and address on file . 4 . Only trips with scheduled pick-up times will be entered on the daily schedules . 5. Subscription service is available to a limited number of passengers that travel to the same place at the same time every week. If a passenger is afforded a subscription slot , the passenger will automatically be placed on the schedule for those trips. The passenger will not be required to schedule each trip separately ; however subscription passengers are still required to call the day before (between 5 p .m . and 5 :30 p .m.) to get their scheduled pick-up time for the following day, and must cancel subscription trips to avoid penalties . -4 - SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 V. SPAN TRANSIT FARES Fare for SPAN Transit is established by the SPAN Board of Directors. The current fares are as follows: • General Public -$5.00 per one way trip • Disabled (requires eligibility certification) -$2 .50 per one way trip • Senior (aged 60 or older*) -$2.50 per one way trip *may require verification of age Without exception, SPAN passengers must pay the bus driver promptly for that leg of the trip PRIOR to the vehicle's departure . Passengers shall pay the fare in exact change or with a pass. Bus drivers will not make change. Drivers may not take payment for a subsequent leg of your trip if that bus will not be providing the trip . A one way trip ("trip leg") is each boarding of the passenger onto the bus . Passes Passes (for senior and disabled fares only) may be purchased in books of 10 (for $25.00) or 20 (for $50.00) by submitting requests by mail or in person at the following location: SPAN Administrative Office 1800 Malone Denton, TX 76201 Requests submitted by mail should include the address to which the passes should be mailed along with appropriate payment in the form of a check or money order. Please do not mail cash. VI. AIDES, COMPANIONS AND ANIMALS Aides An aide is a social services attendant or personal care assistant required to travel with a passenger. Aides ride for free; the aide must be picked up and dropped off at the same address as the passenger. Aides will need to be placed onto the schedule and the need for an aide must be indicated on the certification form in order for the aide to ride for free. SPAN may require a passenger to supply their own aide . SPAN does not provide aides. Generally the following conditions warrant an aide : • Incapable of self-mobility • Unable to communicate -5 - SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 • Unable to handle common activities • Unable to control his/her own actions • Unable to remain seated and belted • Unable to independently transfer from wheelchair • Children under 15 years of age • Others as reasonably determined by SPAN's Transportation Manager Companions A companion is anyone other than an aide who travels with a disability-certified passenger. Companions may accompany such passengers on a trip . A companion will be charged a fare comparable to the passenger. A companion must be picked up and dropped off at the same address as the passenger. An aide does not count as the one companion. Additional companions may accompany a passenger if space on the vehicle permits. Companions must be scheduled at the same time you call in to schedule your trip . Animals Guide dogs and other service animals are permitted on SPAN vehicles and allowed to accompany passengers if this need is indicated in the passenger's SPAN file. Other small animals are also allowed, but must be contained in an approved pet travel kennel and must be restrained in the kennel throughout the trip . When scheduling a trip, passengers must indicate that an animal will be accompanying the passenger. VII. WAIT TIME, NO SHOWS AND TRIP CANCELLATION Bus drivers will utilize the following guidelines concerning a person's failure to meet the SPAN vehicle. Wait Time SPAN bus drivers will not wait longer than five (5) minutes from the arrival time for passengers to board the vehicle. If the vehicle arrives within the 30-minute ready window (15 minutes before to 15 minutes after the scheduled pick-up time), the passenger must board the vehicle within five minutes of arrival time. Passengers or their associates may not ask the bus driver to delay this five-minute interval under any circumstances; this is to assure the timely pick-up and transportation of all SPAN passengers . No Show Failure to meet the vehicle within five minutes from the time of arrival will constitute a no-show. Also if a passenger fails to cancel their trip within 3 hours before the pick-up time it will also be considered a no -show. A passenger is allowed 2 no-shows per calendar month without penalty. Late Cancellation If a passenger cancels their trip on the day of service but does so more than 3 hours before the pick-up time it will be considered a late cancellation . A passenger is allowed 4 late cancellations per calendar month without penalty. Penalties - 6 - SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 • Three (3) no-shows in a 30 day period will result in the suspension of services for 1 month . If the problem continues service can be suspended indefinitely . • Five (5) Late Cancellations in a 30 day period will result in the suspension of services for 1 month. If the problem continues service can be suspended indefinitely . • In addition , SPAN may impose reasonable penalties for any passenger that develops a pattern or practice of missing scheduled trips. • Subscription riders that face penalties may lose their subscription slot. VIII. MOBILITY DEVICES SPAN vehicles , in compliance with the ADA and the Federal Code of Regulations, are designed to carry passengers utilizing wheelchairs. A wheelchair is defined as a mobility aid belonging to any class of three or more-wheeled devices , usable indoors , designed for and used by individuals with mobility impairments , whether operated manually or powered . SPAN vehicles are not designed to accommodate wheelchairs weighing 600 pounds or more when occupied by the passenger. Mobility devices that do not meet these criteria are unable to be carried on SPAN vehicles . SPAN reserves the right to deny service if carrying the passenger would be inconsistent with legitimate safety requirements. IX. SEATBEL TS AND RESTRAINTS SPAN provides seatbelts for all passengers . Agency policy requires that all passengers utilize them at all times for their own safety as well as the safety of other passengers . All carry-on items must be safely restrained during transport . All wheeled mobility devices must be properly secured at all times the SPAN vehicle is in operation . X. PASSENGER BEHAVIOR To assure the safety and comfort of all passengers and the driver, the following activities are prohibited on all vehicles and persons who engage in these activities may be refused service : • Smoking • Eating or drinking • Playing personal radios unless headphones are used at a volume unable to be heard by surrounding passengers • Consuming alcoholic beverages • Using illegal drugs • Using obscene or abusive language • Violent , disruptive or threatening behavior -7 - SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 • Shoving , pushing , or behaving in a disorderly manner • Causing actual or potential damage to the vehicle SPAN reserves the right to deny service (including removing the passenger from the bus) if the situation is determined to be unsafe for the passenger, other passengers , the driver or the public. XI. TERMINATION OF SERVICES If a passenger does not follow guidelines and procedures involving the use of SPAN Transit , services will be terminated as follows : • If feasible a verbal warning will be given . • If compliance is not achieved after the verbal warning , the passenger will receive a written warning in detail concerning the area of non -compliance and possible sanctions . • If compliance is not achieved after the written warning , the passenger will be notified in writing that his/her use of all or a portion of SPAN services is terminated , with a statement of reasons for termination . SPAN reserves the right to immediately terminate services without prior warning if a passenger poses a safety risk to himself/herself or any other person. XII. GRIEVANCE AND APPEAL PROCEDURES 1. Any individual has the option to appeal a suspension , termination or rate eligibility determination . Appeals must be presented in writing within 60 days . SPAN 's Executive Director will first hear appeals . If the Executive Director upholds the determination , the individual may request that the matter be reviewed by a panel of SPAN board members designated by the SPAN Board Chair . 2 . Once an individual requests an appeal, the SPAN board member panel will review all material submitted. SPAN service will not be suspended while the SPAN board panel is considering an appeal unless suspension or termination resulted from behavior that was determined to pose a risk to the passenger or others. 3 . SPAN will notify the individual , in writing , of the Executive Director's or the board panel 's ruling on all appeals. This notification will outline the ruling and the reasons for it. 4 . Once the individual has been informed of the board 's ruling , the determination will either be dismissed or imposed on the next day of service . 5. SPAN requires that all appeals must be made within 60 days of notification of sanctions or eligibility determination . 6 . All decisions made by the SPAN board panel are considered final. SPAN Employees and SPAN Board of Directors will strive to maintain an accommodation process that is cooperative rather than adversarial in nature , attempt to fulfill eligibility requests when possible and will document any and all attempts at reasonable accommodations . - 8 - SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 XIII. TITLE VI COMPLAINTS A Title VI Complaint may be filed by any individual or individuals who allege they have been subjected to discrimination or adverse impact under any SPAN program or activity based on race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age or disability. SPAN follows the Texas Department of Transportation's Title VI complaint process. Complaint forms and informational flyers are available from SPAN's Title VI Officer (Executive Director) at SPAN 's office (940-382-2224) or from TxDOT (www.TxDOT.gov, 1-866-480-2518). Complaints may be mailed to SPAN's office in Denton or directly to TxDOT's Office of Civil Rights, 125 E. 11th Street, Austin, TX 78701. XIV. DEFINITIONS Aide -An aide is a social services attendant or personal care assistant who accompanies a passenger to assist the passenger in utilizing SPAN's transportation service. Companion -A companion is anyone other than an aide who travels with a disability-certified passenger. Demand Response Service -Non-fixed-route shared transportation service utilizing vans or buses with passengers boarding and alighting at pre-arranged times and locations within the system's service area. Disability --The Americans with Disabilities Act utilizes a three-pronged definition of disability . An individual with a disability is any person who: 1. Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities , 2 . Has a record of such an impairment; or 3. Is regarded as having such an impairment. An individual must satisfy at least one of the three prongs of the above definition in order to be considered an individual with a disability. Mobility Device -A mechanism such as a wheelchair, a walker or a scooter, designed to aid passengers with mobility impairments . They can be either manually operated or powered. Late Cancellation -If a passenger cancels their trip on the day of service but does so more than 3 hours before the pick-up time it will be considered a late cancellation. No Show-A no-show occurs when a passenger fails to cancel their trip at least 3 hours before the scheduled pick-up time or board the SPAN vehicle within 5 minutes after it arrives within the 30-minute ready-time window. -9- SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 Ready Time Window - A 30 minute window from 15 minutes before to 15 minutes after the scheduled pick-up time , during which a passenger should be ready for pick-up. Service Animals -Animals that are individually trained to perform tasks for people with disabilities , such as guiding people who are blind or who have low vision , alerting people who are deaf, pulling wheelchairs , alerting a person who is having a seizure or performing other special tasks . Service animals are working animals , not pets. Service Area -SPAN serves residents of Denton County that live outside of the Denton/Lewisville urbanized area (UZA) as indicated on the map attached . SPAN transports these residents to any location in Denton County . Areas inside the UZA may be served by SPAN under contract with individual cities or towns . Subscription Service -An ongoing standing order is entered in SPAN 's schedule for a passenger travelling to the same place at the same time each week . Wheelchair-A mobility aid belonging to any class of 3 or 4-wheeled devices , usable indoors , designed for and used by passengers with mobility impairments. They may be either operated manually or powered . XV. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Question: What if I run late at mv appointment? Answer: It is suggested that riders over-estimate rather that under-estimate the travel and appointment times . Question: Do I have to call each dav to schedule a trip if the times and days that I travel are the same week to week? Answer: No , subscription service is available when travel is at the same time and day each week. However , the passenger must call the evening before each trip to get the pick-up time , and when necessary , the passenger must remember to cancel a subscription ride to avoid a no - show being recorded . Three (3) cancellations within a 1-month period sha ll invalidate the subscription . Question: Will/ be taken directly to and from my destination? Answer: Not necessarily. SPAN is public transportation and usually passengers share rides . Other passengers may be picked up and/or dropped off during your trip. Question: What is the service area? Answer: The SPAN Transit serves residents in those portions of Denton County shown on the attached map , and includes the following cities of Denton County : Argyle, Aubrey , Carrollton , Cross Roads , Hackberry , Hebron , Justin , Krugerville , Lakewood Village , Lincoln Park , Northlake , Oak Point , Ponder, Pilot Point , Roanoke , Sanger and Trophy Club . Destinations for these residents may include any location in Denton County . -10 - SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6 /2013 In addition , SPAN may enter into contracts with other cities/towns to provide service . SPAN currently serves Flower Mound, with a contracted passenger fare of $6 .50 per one-way trip. The SPAN Transit service area is subject to change. Question: How manv grocery bags are allowed on the bus? (Cases of drinks and large bags of pet food are not allowed) Answer: SPAN allows each passenger to carry a maximum of 2 standard size paper grocery bags (or equivalent volume thereof in plastic bags) while riding the bus . Passengers must be able to carry groceries on and off the bus in one trip . -11 - SPAN , INC . TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND PROCEDURES 6/2013 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2735 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2735 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: Parks and Recreation 04/04/2016File Created: 04/12/2016Final Action: Monarch ProclamationFile Name: Title: Consider approval of a proclamation recognizing the month of April as “Monarch Migration Awareness Month” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: A. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Proclamation.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved04/12/2016City Council Mayor Hunt read the Proclamation and presented it to Ms. Jen Ferguson, Community Program Manager and Ms. Molly Bujanda, Community Program Coordinator. Ms. Ferguson and Ms. Bujanda gave a brief explanation and reviewed upcoming activities to further the awareness of Monarch Migration. Mr. Bill Sundermann, also supporting the awareness, was present. A motion was made by Councilmember Wes Mays, seconded by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2735 Title Consider approval of a proclamation recognizing the month of April as “Monarch Migration Awareness Month” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Summary Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2735) Fiscal Impact: There is no fiscal impact for this item. Staff Recommendation: The Parks and Recreation Department recommends approval. Goal Icon: Sustainable City Government Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 PROCLAMATION WHEREAS, the monarch butterfly is an iconic North American species who’s multigenerational migration and metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly has captured the imagination of millions of Americans; and WHEREAS, in recent years, migrating monarch populations in Texas and across the country have dwindled, continuing what scientists call an “increasingly alarming decline”; and WHEREAS, 20 years ago, more than one billion Eastern monarch butterflies migrated to Mexico, but in the winter of 2014, only 60 million made the trip; and WHEREAS, the monarch butterfly provides significant environmental benefits that are necessary for maintaining healthy, biodiverse ecosystems, cultivate flowers and crops, and serve as an indicator species for the ecological health of large geographic areas; and, WHEREAS, every citizen of Coppell can make a difference for the monarch by planting native milkweed and nectar plants to provide habitat for the monarch and pollinators in locations where people live, work, learn, and play; and WHEREAS, on behalf of the people of Coppell who have already joined me in creating healthy habitat for these magnificent butterflies, I am honored to be leading the way by signing the National Wildlife Federation’s Mayors’ Monarch Pledge; and I encourage other city officials across our great nation to take a stand with me so that the monarch butterfly will once again flourish across the continent. NOW, THEREFORE, I, Karen Hunt, Mayor of the City of Coppell, do hereby proclaim the month of April as: "MONARCH MIGRATION AWARENESS MONTH” IN WITNESS THEREOF, I have set my hand and caused the seal of the City of Coppell to be affixed this _____ day of April 2016. ______________________ Karen Selbo Hunt, Mayor ATTEST: _____________________ Christel Pettinos, City Secretary Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2738 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2738 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: City Council 04/05/2016File Created: 04/12/2016Final Action: Distracted Driver ProclamationFile Name: Title: Consider approval of a proclamation recognizing the month of April as “Driver Distraction Awareness Month” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: B. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Driver Distraction Awareness Month Proclamation.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved04/12/2016City Council Mayor Hunt read the proclamation and presented it to Mr. Ed Guignon representing Living Well in Coppell (LWiC). Mayor Hunt also announced that the City placed 1st in the Mid-Cities and third Overall for The "It's Time Texas" Fitness Challenge. A motion was made by Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, seconded by Councilmember Nancy Yingling, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2738 Title Consider approval of a proclamation recognizing the month of April as “Driver Distraction Awareness Month” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Summary Fiscal Impact: Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2738) [Enter Fiscal Impact Statement Here] Staff Recommendation: [Enter Staff Recommendation Here] Goal Icon: Sustainable City Government Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 THI:•CITY •OP' COPPELL PROCLAMATION WHEREAS, the City of Coppell , Texas is committed to ensuring the traffic safety of all the commuting residents and visitors within Coppell; and WHEREAS , according to the AAA Foundation, more than 80% of drivers cite that distractions while driving is a serious problem and is a behavior that makes them feel less safe on our nation's roadways; and WHEREAS, distracted driving consistently ranks as one of the main traffic safety issues on the minds of many drivers , cyclists, and pedestrians; and WHEREAS , teen drivers are among the most prone to be impaired by distractions due to the use of electronic devices for texting , downloading music, taking pictures, emailing, and monitoring social media, along with utilizing in-car technologies, eating while driving, and grooming while driving; and WHEREAS , according to Federal statistics , distracted driving is a deadly behavior that contributes to 16% of all fatal crashes, leading to approximately 5,000 deaths each year; and WHEREAS , the Living Well in Coppell Committee , along with AAA Texas, headquartered in Coppell , are cooperatively working to change behaviors through positive education efforts and in some cases advocate for changes to government policies to address distracted driving. N OW THEREFORE , I Karen Selbo Hunt, Mayor of the City of Coppell , do hereby proclaim April 2016 , as Driver Distraction Awareness Month throughout the City of Coppell, and urge all the motorists driving in Coppell to keep their full attention on the road and their surroundings , and to continue to support and encourage new drivers to be vigilant in refraining from the use of handheld electronic devices , in-car technologies , or other miscellaneous activities while driving in Coppell and beyond. IN WITNESS THEREOF, I have set my hand and caused the seal ofthe City of Coppell to be affixed this 12th day of April2016 . Karen Selbo Hunt , Mayor ATTEST : Christel Pettinos , City Secretary Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2711 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2711 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: Library 03/28/2016File Created: 04/12/2016Final Action: National Library Week ProclamationFile Name: Title: Consider approval of a proclamation naming April 10-16, 2016, “National Library Week” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: C. Sponsors: Enactment Date: National Library Week Proclamation 2016.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved04/12/2016City Council Mayor Hunt read the proclamation and presented it to the Library Board, Friends of the Library, and staff. Ms. Janet Koester, Library Board Chair, thanked the Council for their support and asked everyone to "like" the Friends of the Library page on Facebook. She announced that the Library is scheduled to open in October/ November of this year. A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Mayor Pro Tem Gary Roden, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2711 Title Consider approval of a proclamation naming April 10-16, 2016, “National Library Week” and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Summary The Friends of the Coppell Library submitted a request to recognize National Library Week by Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2711) presenting a proclamation that acknowledges libraries and librarians across the country and to specifically honor the Coppell Independent School District and City of Coppell library staff for the service they provide to their communities. Fiscal Impact: NA Staff Recommendation: The Library Department recommends approval of the proclamation. Goal Icon: Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 National Library Week 2016 Proclamation WHEREAS, libraries are not just about what we have for people, but what we do for people, and because Libraries Transform; WHEREAS, libraries have long served as trusted and treasured institutions, and library workers and librarians fuel efforts to better their communities, campuses and schools, and because librarians care; WHEREAS, libraries are evolving in order to serve their communities and to continue to fulfill their role in leveling the playing field for all who seek information and access to technologies, and because great libraries build communities; WHEREAS, libraries and librarians open up a world of possibilities through innovative STEAM programing, Makerspaces, job-seeking resources and the power of reading, and because learning to read comes before reading to learn; WHEREAS, libraries and librarians are looking beyond their traditional roles and providing more opportunities for community engagement and deliver new services that connect closely with patrons’ needs, and because transformation is essential to the communities we serve; WHEREAS, libraries support democracy and effect social change through their commitment to provide equitable access to information for all library users, and because an informed community is a successful community; WHEREAS, libraries, librarians, library workers and supporters across America are celebrating National Library Week. NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved that I (name, title of official) proclaim National Library Week, April 10-16, 2016. I encourage all residents to visit the library this week and explore what’s new at your library, and engage with your librarian. Because of you, Libraries Transform. Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2712 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2712 Agenda Item Agenda Ready 1Version: Reference: In Control: Library 03/29/2016File Created: Final Action: TMLDA AwardFile Name: Title: Presentation of the Texas Municipal Library Directors Association “Achievement of Library Excellence Award” to the William T. Cozby Public Library. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: A. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Staff Memo - 2016TMLDA Award.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 04/12/2016City Council Library Director Vicki Chiavetta presented the award to her staff and explained the history of the award. She advised that only 31 Libraries received the award this year, and that this is the 11th year in a row for the Coppell Library to win. Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2712 Title Presentation of the Texas Municipal Library Directors Association “Achievement of Library Excellence Award” to the William T. Cozby Public Library. Summary The library has received the Texas Municipal Library Directors Association “Achievement of Library Excellence Award” for the 11th consecutive year. Libraries are selected for this honor based on specific criteria in each of ten categories including enhanced services, literacy support, collaborative efforts and programs. The William T. Cozby Public Library is one of 41 out of 556 libraries across the state to receive the award. Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2712) Fiscal Impact: NA Staff Recommendation: The Library recommends acceptance of the Achievement of Library Excellence Award. Goal Icon: Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Vicki Chiavetta, Director of Library Services Date: March 29, 2016 Reference: Texas Municipal Library Directors Association Achievement of Library Excellence Award 2030: Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Introduction: Presentation of the Texas Municipal Library Directors Association “Achievement of Library Excellence Award” to the William T. Cozby Public Library. Analysis: The library has received the Texas Municipal Library Directors Association “Achievement of Library Excellence Award” for the 11th consecutive year. Libraries are selected for this honor based on specific criteria in each of ten categories including enhanced services, literacy support, collaborative efforts and programs. The William T. Cozby Public Library is one of 41 out of 556 libraries across the state to receive the award. Legal Review: Agenda item did not require legal review. Fiscal Impact: NA Recommendation: The Library recommends acceptance of the Achievement of Library Excellence Award. Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2713 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2713 Agenda Item Board Reports 1Version: Reference: In Control: City Secretary 03/29/2016File Created: 04/26/2016Final Action: Library Board ReportFile Name: Title: Report by the Library Board. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: A. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 04/12/2016City Council Ms. Janet Koester, Library Board Chair, reviewed some of the programs offered at the Library, reported statistics, and advised of the on-line books and book sales. She explained that the use of social media is great for outreach to all of those interested in Library activities. There are currently 25 members of the Friends of the Library organization. Mayor Hunt thanked the board and staff for all they do. Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2713 Title Report by the Library Board. Summary Fiscal Impact: Staff Recommendation: Goal Icon: Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2713) Sustainable City Government Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2714 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2714 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: City Secretary 03/29/2016File Created: Final Action: MinutesFile Name: Title: Consider approval of the minutes: March 22, 2016. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: A. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Minutes.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved on the Consent Agenda 04/12/2016City Council A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Councilmember Mark Hill, that Consent Agenda Items A-C be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2714 Title Consider approval of the minutes: March 22, 2016. Summary Fiscal Impact: Staff Recommendation: Approval recommended. Goal Icon: Sustainable City Government Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2714) Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478City of Coppell, Texas Minutes City Council 5:30 PM Council ChambersTuesday, March 22, 2016 KAREN HUNT GARY RODEN Mayor Mayor Pro Tem CLIFF LONG NANCY YINGLING Place 1 Place 5 BRIANNA HINOJOSA-FLORES MARVIN FRANKLIN Place 2 Place 6 WES MAYS MARK HILL Place 3 Place 7 CLAY PHILLIPS City Manager Also present were City Manager Clay Phillips, Deputy City Managers Mario Canizares and Mike Land, City Secretary Christel Pettinos and City Attorney Robert Hager. The City Council of the City of Coppell met in Regular Called Session on Tuesday, March 22, 2016, at 5:30 p.m. in the City Council Chambers of Town Center, 255 Parkway Boulevard, Coppell, Texas. Call to Order1. Mayor Hunt called the meeting to order, determined that a quorum was present and convened into Executive Session at 5:40 p.m. Karen Hunt;Cliff Long;Brianna Hinojosa-Flores;Wes Mays;Gary Roden;Marvin Franklin and Mark Hill Present 7 - Nancy YinglingAbsent1 - Executive Session (Closed to the Public) 1st Floor Conference Room2. Section 551.087, Texas Government Code - Economic Development Negotiations. A.Discussion regarding economic development prospects south of Southwestern Boulevard and east of Freeport Parkway. Discussed under Executive Session Page 1City of Coppell, Texas March 22, 2016City Council Minutes B.Discussion regarding economic development prospects north of Sandy Lake Road and west of Denton Tap Road. Discussed under Executive Session Section 551.072, Texas Government Code - Deliberation regarding Real Property. C.Discussion regarding real property south of Bethel Road and east of Freeport Parkway. Discussed under Executive Session Section 551.071, Texas Government Code - Consultation with City Attorney. D.Consultation with the City Attorney seeking legal advice concerning the expenditure of public funds. Discussed under Executive Session Work Session (Open to the Public) 1st Floor Conference Room3. Mayor Hunt adjourned the Executive Session at 7:03 p.m. and convened into Work Session. A.Presentation regarding Arts Center Program. B.Discussion regarding a transition plan for events and activities resulting from the construction at the Andrew Brown Park System. C.Presentation and discussion regarding Wagon Wheel storm drainage system. D.Discussion regarding the joint meeting agenda with the CISD School Board. E.Discussion regarding Agenda items. Presented in Work Session Regular Session (Open to the Public) Items A and C were presented in Work Session. Item B was postponed for another meeting and Item D will be presented in the City Manager's Report. Mayor Hunt adjourned the Work Session at 7:50 p.m. and convened into the Regular Session at 7:55 p.m. Invocation 7:30 p.m.4. Reverend Gary Cook, Associate Pastor at GracePoint Church, gave the Invocation. Pledge of Allegiance5. Mayor Hunt and the City Council led those present in the Pledge of Allegiance. Page 2City of Coppell, Texas March 22, 2016City Council Minutes 6.Presentation of the “Chief Building Official of the Year” Award by the Construction Research Center at the University of Texas at Arlington Department of Civil Engineering to Michael Arellano. Mayor Hunt read into the record the background behind the Construction Research Center's award and presented Michael Arellano, Chief Building Official, with the "2015 Building Official of the Year Award." Citizens’ Appearance7. Mayor Hunt advised that no one signed up to speak. 8.Consider approval of the minutes: March 8, 2016. A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Councilmember Cliff Long, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. 9.PUBLIC HEARING: Consider approval of an Ordinance of the City of Coppell, Texas, readopting, ratifying, republishing and extending Chapter 9 of the Code of Ordinances, Article 9-19, Youth Camp Programs Standards of Care; and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Presentation: Sheri Belmont, Recreation Program Manager, made a presentation to Council. Mayor Hunt opened the Public Hearing and advised that no one signed up to speak. A motion was made by Mayor Pro Tem Gary Roden, seconded by Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, to close the Public Hearing and approve this Ordinance. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Enactment No: OR 2016-1432 10.Consider approval of a professional services agreement with La Terra Studio, in the amount of $115,000.00, as budgeted, to prepare a comprehensive Parks and Recreation Department Master Plan; and authorizing the City manager to sign all necessary documents. Presentation: Guy McLain, Assistant Director of Parks and Recreation, made a presentation to Council. A motion was made by Councilmember Mark Hill, seconded by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. 11.Consider approval of a Resolution authorizing the construction of the Farmers Branch, Carrollton, and Coppell Joint Fire Training Facility and payment of the construction costs in the amount not to exceed $638,845.00, as budgeted; and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Presentation: Fire Chief Kevin Richardson made a presentation to Council. Page 3City of Coppell, Texas March 22, 2016City Council Minutes A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Councilmember Wes Mays, that this Resolution be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Enactment No: RE 2016-0322.1 12.Consider approval of change orders to the Denton Tap and Sandy Lake Streetscape Project in the total amount of $269,532.33; $175,306.25 to Pavecon, Ltd., $24,312.08 to Oncor Electric, $54,418.00 to J.B. Electric and $15,496.00 to Trastar; as budgeted; and authorizing the City Manager to sign any necessary documents. Presentation: George Marshall, Traffic Engineer, made a presentation to Council. A motion was made by Councilmember Wes Mays, seconded by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. City Manager Reports - Project Updates and Future Agendas13. City Manager Clay Phillips reported on future agendas: There will be a Work Session in the 2nd Floor Conference Room on March 29th. Discussions will include: Hike and Bike Trail Master Plan, Board and Commissions bylaws and concepts of the performing arts area and parking options in Old Town. There will be a joint work session with the City Council and the CISD School Board on April 4th. Discussion will include: updates on city projects and school bond initiatives, legislative efforts and joint facility usage and projects. The meeting will be held at Lee Elementary at 6:30 p.m. Finally, Council will hold its annual retreat on April 8-9th. Mayor and Council Reports14. Report by Mayor Hunt regarding upcoming events. Mayor Hunt gave the following update on the upcoming events: Eggstravaganza is March 26th from 10am – 12pm. Egg Hunts will be at 10:30am (ages 6 and under) and 11am (ages 7-10). Activities include: Rock wall, bounce houses, face painting, free bunny photos, live DJ, and more! Earthfest is April 16th from 10am – 2pm. The band will be Definitely, Maybe. Food trucks, artisan vendors, environmental vendors, kids crafts, bike and pedestrian awareness, and more! Food Truck Frenzy is April 23rd from 5pm – 9pm. 10+ food trucks, plus Old Town Coppell businesses, face painting, music and fun! Old Town Coppell Anniversary Concert on the Lawn is May 6th from 7pm – 9pm. The band will be Texas Flood. Old Town Coppell businesses will be selling food under the pavilion and in restaurants. Council Committee Reports concerning items of community involvement with no Council action or deliberation permitted. 15. Page 4City of Coppell, Texas March 22, 2016City Council Minutes A.North Texas Council of Governments - Councilmember Mays B.North Texas Commission - Councilmembers Franklin and Yingling A. Councilmember Mays attended the NCTCOG Clean Cities Propane Subcommittee on January 25th which promotes the use of clean burning vehicles in the surrounding cities. There will be an Alternative Fuel Vehicle Safety Trainings for firefighters, EMTs and law enforcement on March 29-30th. B. Councilmember Franklin announced the North Texas Commission annual luncheon will be held on September 24th. Public Service Announcements concerning items of community interest with no Council action or deliberation permitted. 16. Chamber of Commerce Gala will be held on April 9th at 6pm. The theme is Vegas and is open to the community. Necessary Action from Executive Session17. Nothing to report. Adjournment There being no further business before the City Council, the meeting was adjourned. ________________________ Karen Selbo Hunt, Mayor ATTEST: ______________________________ Christel Pettinos, City Secretary Page 5City of Coppell, Texas Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2583 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2583 Zoning Ordinance Passed 4Version: Reference: In Control: City Council 01/13/2016File Created: Final Action: TEXT AMENDENTS, ORD Sec 12-30-18, Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel, Sec 42-1, Definitions File Name: Title: Consider approval of an Ordinance for a TEXT AMENDMENT to the Zoning Ordinance/Chapter 12 - Sec. 12-30-18, Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel and Sec. 42-1, Definitions, to revise the development standards and definitions for these uses and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: B. Sponsors: Enactment Date: 04/12/2016 Cover Memo.pdf, Ordinance.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: 2016-1433 Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved01/21/2016Planning & Zoning Commission Marcie Diamond, Assistant Director of Planning, introduced the various amendments to Sec. 12-30-18/Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel and Sec. 42-1, Definitions of the Zoning Ordinance for discussion. Chairman Haas opened the Public Hearing, asking for people who wanted to speak either in favor or opposition or wanted to comment on this request to come forward. The following person spoke: Suhas Naik, Savo Holdings, 2711 Texas Drive, #105, Irving Texas commented on the hotel business and different demand markets for types of hotels. Chairman Haas closed the Public Hearing. After much discussion, a motion was made by Commissioner Robinson to leave the public hearing open and continue this item for more discussion to the February 18th meeting. Seconded by Commissioner Williford; motion carried (7-0). Action Text: Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2583) Chair Edmund Haas, Vice Chair Glenn Portman, Commissioner Sue Blankenship, Commissioner Ed Darling, Commissioner Doug Robinson, Commissioner Vijay Sarma, and Commissioner George Williford 7Aye: 2 PassApproved02/18/2016Planning & Zoning Commission Marcie Diamond, Assistant Director of Planning, continued the discussion and reviewed the various revisions based on input from the Commission, from the Council Work Session and others for the amendments to the hotel regulations. Chairman Haas asked for people who wanted to speak either in favor or opposition or wanted to comment on this request to come forward. The following person spoke: Suhas Naik, Savo Holdings, 2711 Texas Drive, #105, Irving Texas, commented on various factors required for higher quality hotel buildings. Height and construction methods were discussed. He also praised staff's work on the amendments to achieve the city's goals. Chairman Haas closed the Public Hearing. Gary Sieb, Director of Planning addressed Commission's concerns with the height of the hotels and the minimum two-acre provisions to meet landscaping requirements. Staff will also research the building code requirements based on building heights. Vice Chairman Portman motioned to recommend approval of the following text amendments: • Sec. 12-30-18 – Hotel, Motel and Residence Hotel, be deleted in its entirety, and replaced with the revised wording, and • Sec. 12-42-1, Special Definitions, deleting motel and revising existing definitions of residence hotel attached as Attachment “C1”. Subject to: 1. Correcting the drafting errors (including minimum unit size in residence hotel regulations) 2. Staff to include a minimum height of buildings (either in stories or feet) to assure the use of higher quality construction materials (i.e. metal vs wood) Seconded by Commissioner Williford; motion carried (6-0). Action Text: Chair Edmund Haas, Vice Chair Glenn Portman, Commissioner Sue Blankenship, Commissioner Ed Darling, Commissioner Vijay Sarma, and Commissioner George Williford 6Aye: 3 PassClose the Public Hearing and Approve 03/08/2016City Council Presentation: Marcie Diamond, Assistant Director of Planning, made a presentation to Council. Mayor Hunt opened the Public Hearing and asked for those who signed up to speak: 1) Suhas Naik, Developer for the Four Points by Sheraton, 2 Point West Blvd., Coppell, spoke in favor of the text amendments. A motion was made by Mayor Pro Tem Gary Roden, seconded by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, to close the Public Hearing and approve this Agenda Item subject to the removal of the minimum five-story requirement. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, and Councilmember Mark Hill 6Aye: Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2583) 4 PassApproved on the Consent Agenda 04/12/2016City Council A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Councilmember Mark Hill, that Consent Agenda Items A-C be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2583 Title Consider approval of an Ordinance for a TEXT AMENDMENT to the Zoning Ordinance/Chapter 12 - Sec. 12-30-18, Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel and Sec. 42-1, Definitions, to revise the development standards and definitions for these uses and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Summary Staff Recommendation: On March 8, 2016, City Council unanimously approved this TEXT AMENDMENT (6-0). On February 18, 2016, the Planning Commission unanimously recommended approval of this TEXT AMENDMENT (6-0). Commissioners, Williford, Sarma, Haas, Portman, Darling and Blankenship voted in favor; none opposed. On January 21, 2016, the Planning Commission held this TEXT AMENDMENT under advisement and continued the public hearing for more discussion to the February 18th meeting. The Planning Department recommended APPROVAL. Goal Icon: Business Prosperity Special Place to Live Page 3City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Gary L. Sieb, Director of Planning Date: April 12, 2016 Reference: Consider approval of the Ordinance for Text Amendments to Sec. 12-30-18 - Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel and Sec. 42-1 – Definitions 2030: Business Prosperity Introduction: The regulations on hotels and motels were substantially revised approximately 10 years ago in response to the new hotel products being developed in the metroplex. Once again, the hotel market and products have changed, and re-visiting these regulations is appropriate. Staff solicited input from local hotel developers and architects and surveyed surrounding cities. This version of the Hotel Regulations also incorporates comments from two Planning and Zoning Commission public hearings and one City Council work session. As detailed in the attached, the draft regulations include mandating items such as minimum number of rooms, size of rooms, interior corridors, increased size of the lobby/atrium areas, meeting space, restaurant (limited service required, full service optional), requires a porte-cochere and minimum lot size of 2 acres. In addition, the hotel must include 3 of 9 optional amenities. Residence hotels are recommended to have the same requirements, plus must include 4 of the 9 optional amenities plus a maximum of 22 room units per acre and a minimum separation of 1,500 feet from any other residence hotel property. Definitions for both these types of hotels were clarified, and motel was deleted in its entirety. Analysis: On March 8, 2016 the City Council approved the text amendments to revise the Hotel Regulations, as recommended by the Planning and Zoning Commission, except the minimum requirement for 5 - story height was deleted. On February 18, 2016, the Planning and Zoning Commission recommended approval of these proposed Hotel Regulations and definitions, subject to various revisions as suggested from input by representatives from the hotel industry, two public hearings, and discussion at the City Council Work session. Planning and Zoning Commission added a condition that hotels need to be a minimum height of 5 stores. On February 9, 2016, City Council provided additional suggestions on the regulations reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Commission in January. Recommendations included assuring corridors are climate controlled, reducing the minimum room size, eliminating additional land requirements for Residence 2 Hotels, etc. On January 21st the Planning and Zoning Commission discussed the first draft of the text amendment and provided input including adding minimum size and additional regulations on amenities, revisiting the definitions and discussed concerns with combining two hotels on one lot to meet minimum standards, and tabled this request until their February 18th meeting data. Legal Review: The City Attorney reviewed this Ordinance Fiscal Impact: None Recommendation: The Planning Department recommends approval. Attachments: Ordinance Ordinance – Hotel Regulations Page 1 TM 76087 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS ORDINANCE NO. ________ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AS HERETOFORE AMENDED, BY AMENDING CHAPTER 12, ZONING, ARTICLE 12-30 S OR SUP, SPECIAL USE PERMITS, SECTION 12-30-18, HOTEL, MOTEL AND RESIDENCE HOTEL, SHALL BE AMENDED BY REPEALING THE SAME IN ITS ENTIRETY AND REPLACING WITH NEW SECTION SEC. 12-30-18, HOTEL AND RESIDENCE HOTEL; PROVIDING DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS; TO AMEND SEC 12-30-9(18) OF SAID CHAPTER AND ARTICLE TO DELETE REFERENCE TO “MOTEL”, AND, TO AMEND SEC. 12-42-1 OF SAID CHAPTER AND ARTICLE 12- 42, SPECIAL DEFINITIONS, TO AMEND DEFINITIONS TO DELETE “MOTEL” AND PROVIDE REVISED DEFINITIONS FOR HOTEL AND RESIDENCE HOTEL; AS TEXT CHANGE AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL AND THE CODE OF ORDINANCES PROVIDING A REPEALING CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING A PENALTY OF FINE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00) FOR EACH OFFENSE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance relating to the development of Hotels and Residence Hotels should be revised, WHEREAS, the City Planning and Zoning Commission and the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, in compliance with the laws of the State of Texas and pursuant to the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, have given requisite notices by publication and otherwise, and after holding due hearings and affording a full and fair hearing to all property owners generally, and to all persons interested, the said governing body is of the opinion to revise Sec. 12-30-18, Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel and Sec.12-42-1, Definitions, to revise the development standards and definitions for these uses, and in the exercise of legislative discretion have concluded that the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance should be amended. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDINANCED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, THAT: SECTION 1. That the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, Texas, duly passed by the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, as heretofore amended, be and the same is hereby amended as set forth in Chapter 12, Zoning, Article 30 – S or SUP, Special Use Ordinance – Hotel Regulations Page 2 TM 76087 Permits, Sec. 12-30-18, Hotel, Motel & Residence Hotel be amended by repealing in its entirety and replace with a new Chapter 12, Zoning, Article 30 – S or SUP, Special Use Permits, Sec. 12- 30-18, Hotel and Residence Hotel, and, to provide for the development regulations and/or conditions read as follows: “Sec. 12-30-18. - Hotel and residence hotel. A special use permit for a hotel or residence hotel use may be approved only when there is a finding and determination by the city council, that the type of hotel or residence hotel proposed is compatible and consistent with and will have no adverse effect on existing uses in the area, that the proposed use is equal to or exceeds development standards of other uses and that the proposed use will not adversely affect the ability to locate, in the future, additional uses that are allowed within the zoning district of the area. 1. Hotel developments shall be subject to the following development standards: a. A minimum lot size for a hotel development shall be no less than two acres. b. There shall be a minimum of 125 guest rooms c. Shall provide staff on-site 24-hours a day; d. All units shall be accessed from a common interior corridor, which shall be climate controlled, except for first floor units which may have direct access from an interior courtyard or swimming pool area in addition to hallway access. e. Each guestroom shall be a minimum of 285 square feet. f. Shall provide a lobby waiting/atrium area with a minimum of 750 square feet; or five (5) square feet per guest room, whichever is greater. Other open space areas may be counted towards fulfilling this requirement if seating is provided. g. Conference room/meeting space a minimum of 1,200 square feet. h. Limited (such as breakfast bar and/or light snacks, not open to the public) or full service restaurant i. A porte-cochere or other covered area shall be provided immediately adjacent to the building entrance nearest the registration desk with an area for temporary parking of at least two vehicles underneath the covered area for the guests checking in or out. Ordinance – Hotel Regulations Page 3 TM 76087 j. In addition to the above, there shall be provided a minimum of three amenities from the list below: 1. Meeting space 5,000 square feet or more. 2. Indoor/outdoor pool (minimum 600 square feet of water surface area). 3. Equipped weight room/fitness center (minimum 600 square feet). 4. Playground. 5. Sports court. 6. Jogging trail (minimum ¼ mile in length). 7. Gift/Pantry/Snack Shop (minimum 300 square feet) 8. Outdoor plaza area (minimum of 1,000 square feet, exclusive of pool) containing such items as fire pit, covered patio, outdoor TV, outdoor kitchen, etc. 9. Full service restaurant (minimum seating capacity of 35) open to the general public serving breakfast, lunch and dinner.” 2. Residence Hotel developments, as defined in Section 12-42-1 of this Ordinance, shall be subject to the following development standards: a. A minimum lot size for a hotel development shall be no less than two acres. b. There shall be a minimum of 125 guest rooms. c. Not more than 22 room units per acre. d. Each guestroom shall be a minimum of 285 square feet. e. Shall provide a lobby/waiting/atrium areas with a minimum of 750 square feet or five (5) square feet per guest room, whichever is greater. Lobbies/waiting/atrium areas and/or other open space area may be counted towards fulfilling these requirements if seating is provided. f. Shall maintain laundry facilities on-site for guest use. g. Shall provide staff on-site 24-hours a day. h. All units shall be accessed from a common interior corridor, which shall be climate controlled, except for first floor units which may have direct access from an interior courtyard or swimming pool area in addition to hallway access. i. Conference room/meeting space a minimum of 1,200 square feet. Ordinance – Hotel Regulations Page 4 TM 76087 j. Limited (such as breakfast bar and/or light snacks, not open to the public) or full service restaurant. k. A porte-cochere or other covered area shall be provided immediately adjacent to the building entrance nearest the registration desk with an area for temporary parking of at least two vehicles underneath the covered area for the guests l. Shall maintain a minimum separation of 1,500 feet measured linearly from property line to property line from any other residence hotel property. m. All of the room units shall contain kitchen facilities, which are defined as containing a stove top, oven and microwave and full size refrigerator. n. Shall provide a minimum of four amenities from the list below: 1. Meeting space 5,000 square feet or more. 2. Indoor/outdoor pool.(minimum 600 square feet of water surface area) 3. Equipped weight room/fitness center (minimum 600 square feet). 4. Playground. 5. Sports court. 6. Jogging trail (minimum ¼ mile in length) . 7. Gift /Pantry/Snack Shop (minimum 400 square feet) 8. Outdoor plaza area (minimum of 1,000 square feet, exclusive of pool ) containing such items as fire pit, covered patio, outdoor TV, outdoor kitchen, etc. 9. Full service restaurant (minimum seating capacity of 35) open to the general public serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. SECTION 2. That Chapter 12 – Zoning, Article 12 - 30, Section 12-30-9(18) “HC” highway commercial be amended to delete the reference to “Motel” and shall hereinafter read as follows: “Section 12-30-9 HC Highway Commercial (1) ….. ….. Ordinance – Hotel Regulations Page 5 TM 76087 (18) “Hotel or residence hotel. (Refer to section 12-30-18 for specific regulations)” ….:” SECTION 3. That Chapter 12 – Zoning, Article 12 –42, Special Definitions, Section 12-42-1, Definitions, is to be amended by repealing the definition of “Motel”; and, revising the definitions for “Hotel” and “Residence Hotel” to hereinafter read as follows: “Section 12-34-2-4 Definitions The following definitions shall apply to this chapter: ….. Hospital:... Hotel: An establishment offering lodging to the traveling public for compensation. Access to the majority of the guest rooms is through a common entrance and lobby. The establishment furnishes customary hotel services and may contain a restaurant, club, lounge, banquet hall and/or meeting rooms. Microwave and small (under the counter) refrigerator is permitted in the rooms, however other kitchen facilities, such as cooktop, oven (except microwave) and full size refrigerator would not be permitted. A hotel is a non-residential use. Household appliance … ….. Residential districts …. Residence Hotel: A multi-dwelling, extended stay lodging facility consisting of efficiency units or suites with a complete kitchen (which are defined as containing a stove top and oven and full size .refrigerator) suitable for long-term occupancy. Customary hotel services such as linens, maid service and telephone are provided Residential structure… …..” SECTION 4. That all ordinances and provisions of the Ordinances of the City of Coppell, Texas in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance be, and the same are hereby, repealed, and all Ordinance – Hotel Regulations Page 6 TM 76087 other provisions not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 5. That should any sentence, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase or section of this ordinance be adjudged or held to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of this ordinance as a whole, or any part or provision thereof other than the part so decided to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, and shall not affect the validity of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance as a whole. SECTION 6. An offense committed before the effective date of this ordinance is governed by prior law and the provisions of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, as amended, in effect when the offense was committed and the former law is continued in effect for this purpose. SECTION 7. That any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions or terms of this ordinance shall be subject to the same penalty as provided for in the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, as heretofore amended, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not to exceed the sum of Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each offense; and each and every day such violation shall continue shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense. SECTION 8. That this ordinance shall take effect immediately from and after its passage and the publication of its caption, as the law and charter in such cases provide. DULY PASSED by the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, this the _______ day of ___________________, 2016. APPROVED: _____________________________________ KAREN SELBO HUNT Ordinance – Hotel Regulations Page 7 TM 76087 ATTEST: _____________________________________ CHRISTEL PETTINOS, CITY SECRETARY APPROVED AS TO FORM: _________________________________ ROBERT E. HAGER, CITY ATTORNEY (REH) TM 71081 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS ORDINANCE NO. ________ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AS HERETOFORE AMENDED, BY AMENDING CHAPTER 12, ZONING, ARTICLE 12-30 S OR SUP, SPECIAL USE PERMITS, SECTION 12-30-18, HOTEL, MOTEL AND RESIDENCE HOTEL, SHALL BE AMENDED BY REPEALING THE SAME IN ITS ENTIRETY AND REPLACING WITH NEW SECTION SEC. 12-30-18, HOTEL AND RESIDENCE HOTEL; PROVIDING DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS; TO AMEND SEC 12-30-9(18) OF SAID CHAPTER AND ARTICLE TO DELETE REFERENCE TO “MOTEL”, AND, TO AMEND SEC. 12-42-1 OF SAID CHAPTER AND ARTICLE 12- 42, SPECIAL DEFINITIONS, TO AMEND DEFINITIONS TO DELETE “MOTEL” AND PROVIDE REVISED DEFINITIONS FOR HOTEL AND RESIDENCE HOTEL; AS TEXT CHANGE AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL AND THE CODE OF ORDINANCES PROVIDING A REPEALING CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING A PENALTY OF FINE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00) FOR EACH OFFENSE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE DULY PASSED by the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, this the _______ day of ___________________, 2016. APPROVED: _____________________________________ KAREN SELBO HUNT ATTEST: _____________________________________ CHRISTEL PETTINOS, CITY SECRETARY Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2643 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2643 Zoning Ordinance Passed 3Version: Reference: In Control: City Council 02/10/2016File Created: Final Action: PD-234R-H, ORD Wilson-Kirkland-Addition, Lots 1 & 2, Blk A File Name: Title: Consider approval of an Ordinance for Case No. PD-234R-H, Wilson-Kirkland-Minyard Addition, Lots 1 & 2, Block A, a zoning change from PD-234-H & H (Planned Development-234-Historic) and H (Historic), to PD-234R-H (Planned Development-234 Revised-Historic), to expand the Planned Development zoning area from 0.265 acres to 0.83 acres to allow the relocation of an 853-square-foot historic home onto Lot 2, Block A, and the retention of existing structures on property located at the southeast corner of Bethel Road and South Coppell Road and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: C. Sponsors: Enactment Date: 04/12/2016 Cover Memo.pdf, Ordinance.pdf, Exhibit A - Legal Description.pdf, Exhibit B - Site and Landscape Plan.pdf, Exhibit C - Elevations.pdf Attachments: Enactment Number: 91500-A-691 Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved02/18/2016Planning & Zoning Commission Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2643) Matt Steer, Sr. Planner introduced this case with exhibits and elevations. He mentioned 18 notices were mailed to property owners within 200 feet of this request. There were no responses received in favor or in opposition. There were also 117 courtesy notices mailed to property owners within 800 feet of this request. He stated that staff is recommending approval with one condition which he read into the record. Greg Frnka, GPF Architects, 509 W. Bethel Road, Coppell Texas, was present to represent this case, to address questions and stated agreement with staff's recommendations. Chairman Haas opened the Public Hearing, asking for people who wanted to speak either in favor or opposition or wanted to comment on this request to come forward. No one spoke. Chairman Haas closed the Public Hearing. Commissioner Sarma motioned to recommend approval with the following condition: 1. Include all existing and proposed sidewalks on the site plan. Seconded by Vice Chairman Portman; motion carried (6-0). Action Text: Chair Edmund Haas, Vice Chair Glenn Portman, Commissioner Sue Blankenship, Commissioner Ed Darling, Commissioner Vijay Sarma, and Commissioner George Williford 6Aye: 2 PassClose the Public Hearing and Approve 03/08/2016City Council Presentation: Marcie Diamond, Assistant Director of Planning, made a presentation to Council. Mayor Hunt opened the Public Hearing and advised that no one signed up to speak. A motion was made by Councilmember Wes Mays, seconded by Councilmember Cliff Long, to close the Public Hearing and approve this Agenda Item. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. At this time, Mayor Pro Tem Gary Roden, left the meeting upon filing a Conflict of Interest affidavit. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, and Councilmember Mark Hill 6Aye: 3 PassApproved on the Consent Agenda 04/12/2016City Council A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Councilmember Mark Hill, that Consent Agenda Items A-C be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2643 Title Consider approval of an Ordinance for Case No. PD-234R-H, Wilson-Kirkland-Minyard Addition, Lots 1 & 2, Block A, a zoning change from PD -234-H & H (Planned Development-234-Historic ) and H (Historic), to PD-234R-H (Planned Development -234 Revised-Historic), to expand the Planned Development zoning area from 0.265 acres to 0.83 acres to allow the relocation of an 853-square-foot historic home onto Lot 2, Block A, and the retention of existing structures on property located at the southeast corner of Bethel Road and South Coppell Road and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2643) Summary Staff Recommendation: On March 8, 2016, City Council unanimously approved this ZONING CHANGE (6-0). On February 18, 2016, the Planning Commission unanimously recommended approval of this ZONING CHANGE (6-0). Commissioners, Williford, Sarma, Haas, Portman, Darling and Blankenship voted in favor; none opposed. The Planning Department recommended APPROVAL. Goal Icon: Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Page 3City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Gary L. Sieb, Director of Planning Date: April 12, 2016 Reference: Consider approval of an Ordinance for PD-234R-H (Planned Development-234 Revised- Historic) to expand the Planned Development zoning area from 0.265 acres to 0.83 acres to allow the relocation of an 853-square-foot historic home onto Lot 2, Block A, and the retention of existing structures 2030: Business Prosperity, Community Wellness and Enrichment, Sense of Community Introduction: This PD expansion allows the relocation of the Infeldt House onto Old Town Heritage Park. Currently there is a small historic residence with a detached garage that fronts Bethel Road and a small residence that fronts Coppell Road. Because this site has a combination of uses and is so unique in orientation enlarging the Planned Development District to encompass both lots and all land uses involved is appropriate. Analysis: On March 8, 2016, City Council unanimously approved of this PD request. On February 18, 2016, the Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously recommended approval of this PD request. There are no outstanding conditions. Legal Review: The City Attorney reviewed this Ordinance. Fiscal Impact: None Recommendation: The Planning Department recommends approval Attachments: 1. Ordinance 2. Exhibit “A” - Legal Description 3. Exhibit “B” - Site Plan/Landscape Plan 4. Exhibit “C” - Elevations Pg 1 76208 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS ORDINANCE NO. ________ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE AND MAP OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AS HERETOFORE AMENDED, BY GRANTING A CHANGE IN ZONING FROM PD-234-H & H (PLANNED DEVELOPMENT-234-HISTORIC) AND H (HISTORIC), TO PD-234R-H (PLANNED DEVELOPMENT-234 REVISED-HISTORIC), TO EXPAND THE PLANNED DEVELOPMENT ZONING AREA FROM 0.265 ACRES TO 0.83 ACRES AND TO ALLOW THE RELOCATION OF AN 853-SQUARE- FOOT HISTORIC HOME ONTO LOT 2, BLOCK A OF THE WILSON- KIRKLAND-MINYARD ADDITION, AND THE RETENTION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES ON PROPERTY LOCATED AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF BETHEL ROAD AND SOUTH COPPELL ROAD, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN EXHIBIT “A” ATTACHED HERETO AND INCORPORATED HEREIN; PROVIDING FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE SITE PLAN/ LANDSCAPE PLAN AND ELEVATIONS ATTACHED HERETO AS EXHIBITS “B”, AND “C”; PROVIDING FOR DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS; PROVIDING A REPEALING CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING A PENALTY OF FINE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00) FOR EACH OFFENSE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Planning and Zoning Commission and the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, in compliance with the laws of the State of Texas and pursuant to the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, have given requisite notices by publication and otherwise, and after holding due hearings and affording a full and fair hearing to all property owners generally, and to all persons interested and situated in the affected area and in the vicinity thereof, the said governing body is of the opinion that Zoning Application No. PD-PD-234R-H should be approved, and in the exercise of legislative discretion have concluded that the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Map should be amended. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS: SECTION 1. That the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Map of the City of Coppell, Texas, duly passed by the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, as heretofore Pg 2 76208 amended, be and the same is hereby amended by granting a zoning change request from PD- 234-H & H (Planned Development-234-Historic) and H (Historic), to PD-234R-H (Planned Development-234 Revised-Historic), to expand the Planned Development zoning area from 0.265 acres to 0.83 acres to allow the relocation of an 853-square-foot historic home onto Lot 2, Block A, of the Wilson-Kirkland Minyard Addition, an addition to the City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas; and, to provide for the retention of existing structures on property located (Lot 1, Block A of said addition) at the southeast corner of Bethel Road and South Coppell Road, described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes. SECTION 2. That PD-234R-H (Planned Development-234-Revised-Historic), is hereby approved subject to the following development regulations: A. Except as amended herein and as provided in this Ordinance, the property shall be developed used and maintained as provided herein in accordance with PD-234-H, as set forth in Ordinance No. 91500-A-507, which is incorporated herein as set forth in full and hereby republished. B. The relocation and restoration of the “Erma Ihnfeldt Home” being an eight hundred fifty- three (853) square foot structure, located and used as a historic structure not for human occupancy, in accordance with the Site/Landscape Plan and Elevations, Exhibit “B” and Exhibit “C”, respectively. SECTION 3. That the Site Plan/Landscape Plan and Elevations attached hereto as Exhibits “B”, and “C”, made a part hereof for all purposes, as developed regulations, are hereby approved. Pg 3 76208 SECTION 4. That the property shall be used only in the manner and for the purpose provided for by the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, as heretofore amended, and as amended herein. SECTION 5. That the development of the property herein shall be in accordance with building regulations, zoning ordinances, and any applicable ordinances except as may be specifically altered or amended herein. SECTION 6. That all provisions of the Ordinances of the City of Coppell, Texas, in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance be, and the same are hereby, repealed, and all other provisions not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 7. That should any sentence, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase or section of this ordinance be adjudged or held to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of this ordinance as a whole, or any part or provision thereof other than the part so decided to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, and shall not affect the validity of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance as a whole. SECTION 8. An offense committed before the effective date of this ordinance is governed by prior law and the provisions of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, as amended, in effect when the offense was committed and the former law is continued in effect for this purpose. SECTION 9. That any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions or terms of this ordinance shall be subject to the same penalty as provided for in the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, as heretofore amended, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not to exceed the sum of Two Thousand Dollars Pg 4 76208 ($2,000.00) for each offense; and each and every day such violation shall continue shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense. SECTION 10. That this ordinance shall take effect immediately from and after its passage and the publication of its caption, as the law and charter in such cases provide. DULY PASSED by the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, this the _______ day of ___________________, 2016. APPROVED: _____________________________________ KAREN SELBO HUNT, MAYOR ATTEST: _____________________________________ CHRISTEL PETTINOS, CITY SECRETARY APPROVED AS TO FORM: _________________________________ ROBERT E. HAGER, CITY ATTORNEY (REH/mpm) Exhibit A ‐ Legal Description      A1.0 Wilson Ihnfeldt House Site Data TableVicinity MapNo ScaleSITEEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINEXISTINGTREE TOREMAINSite PlanScale: 1/16" = 1'-0" A2.0 Wilson Infeldt House New East / Existing North ElevationScale: 1/4" = 1'-0"Roof PlanScale: 1/4" = 1'-0"New South / Existing East ElevationScale: 1/4" = 1'-0"0403New West / Existing South ElevationScale: 1/4" = 1'-0"New North / Existing West ElevationScale: 1/4" = 1'-0"020105Floor PlanScale: 1/4" = 1'-0"06 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2700 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2700 Agenda Item Passed 3Version: Reference: In Control: Planning 03/16/2016File Created: 05/10/2016Final Action: PD237R8-HC, ORD Springhill SuitesFile Name: Title: Consider approval of an Ordinance for CASE NO. PD-237R8-HC, Springhill Suites, a zoning change from A (Agriculture) to PD-237R8-HC (Planned Development-237 Revision 8-Highway Commercial), for a five-story hotel with accessory uses including a conference center on 4.0 acres of property located approximately 200 feet east of South Belt Line Road, north of Hackberry Drive and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Notes: Agenda Date: 05/10/2016 Agenda Number: C. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Cover Memo.pdf, Ordinance.pdf, Exhibit A- Legal Description.pdf, Exhibit B- Site Plan.pdf, Exhibit C - Landscape Plan.pdf, Exhibit D - First Floor Plan.pdf, Exhibit E- Typical Upper Floor Plans.pdf, Exhibit F - Elevations and Signage.pdf, Exhibit G- Color Elevations.pdf Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved03/24/2016Planning & Zoning Commission Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2700) Marcie Diamond, Assistant Planning Director introduced this case with exhibits, color renderings, a color board and elevations. She mentioned two notices were mailed to property owners within 200 feet of this request. There were no responses received in favor or in opposition. There were also two courtesy notices mailed to property owners within 800 feet of this request. She stated that staff is recommending approval subject to three conditions which she read into the record. Dilip Pranav, Chase Hospitality, LLC, 8530 Esters Blvd., Irving,Texas, was present to represent this case, to address questions and stated agreement with staff's recommendations. Chairman Haas opened the Public Hearing, asking for people who wanted to speak either in favor or opposition or wanted to comment on this request to come forward. No one spoke. Chairman Haas closed the Public Hearing. Vice Chairman Portman motioned to recommend approval subject to the following conditions: 1. There will be additional comments upon detail engineering review. 2. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, this property needs to be platted to establish a building site. 3. Correct the Plant List to reflect the exact number of trees indicated on the landscape plan and the Data Table. Seconded by Commissioner Williford; motion carried (7-0). Action Text: Chair Edmund Haas, Vice Chair Glenn Portman, Commissioner Sue Blankenship, Commissioner Ed Darling, Commissioner Doug Robinson, Commissioner Vijay Sarma, and Commissioner George Williford 7Aye: 2 PassClose the Public Hearing and Approve 04/12/2016City Council Councilmember Gary Roden left the Council Chambers and did not participate in the discussion or vote due to a filed conflict of interest affidavit. Mayor Hunt opened the Public Hearing and advised that no one signed up to speak. Ms. Marcie Diamond, Assistant Director of Planning, presented the item. The Planning and Zoning Commission had previously approved the item unanimously. A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Councilmember Nancy Yingling, to close the Public Hearing and approve this Agenda Item. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: 3 PassApproved on the Consent Agenda 05/10/2016City Council A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Mayor Pro Tem Gary Roden, that Consent Agenda Items A-D be approved. The motion passed by an unaninous vote. Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2700 Title Consider approval of an Ordinance for CASE NO. PD-237R8-HC, Springhill Suites, a zoning change from A (Agriculture) to PD-237R8-HC (Planned Development -237 Revision 8-Highway Commercial), for a five-story hotel with accessory uses including a conference center on 4.0 acres of property located approximately 200 feet east of South Belt Line Road, north of Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2700) Hackberry Drive and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Summary Staff Recommendation: On April 12, 2016, City Council unanimously approved this ZONING CHANGE (6-0). On March 24, 2016, the Planning Commission unanimously recommended approval of this ZONING CHANGE (7-0). Commissioners, Williford, Sarma, Robinson, Haas, Portman, Darling and Blankenship voted in favor; none opposed. The Planning Department recommended APPROVAL. Goal Icon: Business Prosperity Page 3City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Gary L. Sieb, Director of Planning Date: May 10, 2016 Reference: Consider approval of an Ordinance for PD-237R8-HC, Springhill Suites, to attach a Detail Site Plan for a five-story hotel with accessory uses including a conference center on 4.0 acres of property located approximately 200 feet east of South Belt Line Road, north of Hackberry Drive. 2030: Business Prosperity Introduction: The site plan is for a 136 room hotel with a 20,000 square foot conference center, with 8,420 square feet of net usable meeting space. This five-story building is proposed to face south, allowing visibility from LBJ Freeway. The landscape plan for this project includes approximately 26% of the site being devoted to landscaping. The applicant is proposing to provide open patio areas, enhanced paving, the upsizing of trees and additional accent trees to compensate for the shortage in landscape area. The elevations for this hotel include vertical columns with alternating dark brick and light stone, lighter brick inset around the windows, accented with a vertical navy blue EFIS band to the west of the main entry-way. While this is compliant with the masonry requirement it is not in keeping with the HC district. This design is the new corporate standard for this hotel flag and is architecturally compatible with the more contemporary office/retail restaurant building elevations approved on the west side of Belt Line Road, and therefore can be supported. Analysis: On April 12, 2016 City Council approved this Planned Development District for a Springhill Suites Hotel. On March 24, 2016, the Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously recommended approval of this PD request, subject to two conditions: 1. There will be additional comments upon detail engineering review. 2. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, this property needs to be platted to establish a building site. Legal Review: The City Attorney reviewed this ordinance. 2 Fiscal Impact: None Recommendation: The Planning Department recommends approval Attachments: 1. Ordinance 2. Exhibit A - Legal Description 3. Exhibit B - Site Plan 4. Exhibit C - Landscape Plan 5. Exhibit D - First Floor Plan 6. Exhibit E - Typical Upper Floor Plan 7. Exhibit F - Elevations 8. Exhibit G - Color Elevations City of Coppell Ordinance Pg 1 TM 76696 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS ORDINANCE NO. ________ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE AND MAP OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AS HERETOFORE AMENDED, BY GRANTING A CHANGE IN ZONING FROM A (AGRICULTURE) TO PD- 237R8-HC (PLANNED DEVELOPMENT-237 REVISION 8-HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL), TO ATTACH A DETAIL SITE PLAN FOR A FIVE- STORY HOTEL WITH ACCESSORY USES INCLUDING A CONFERENCE CENTER ON 4.0 ACRES OF PROPERTY LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 200 FEET EAST OF SOUTH BELT LINE ROAD, NORTH OF HACKBERRY DRIVE, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN EXHIBIT “A” ATTACHED HERETO AND INCORPORATED HEREIN; PROVIDING FOR APPROVAL OF THE SITE PLAN, LANDSCAPE PLAN, FIRST FLOOR PLAN, TYPICAL UPPER FLOOR PLANS, ELEVATIONS AND SIGNAGE, COLOR ELEVATIONS ATTACHED HERETO AS EXHIBITS “B” THOUGH “G; AND PROVIDING FOR SPECIAL CONDITIONS; PROVIDING A REPEALING CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING A PENALTY OF FINE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00) FOR EACH OFFENSE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Planning and Zoning Commission and the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, in compliance with the laws of the State of Texas and pursuant to the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, have given requisite notices by publication and otherwise, and after holding due hearings and affording a full and fair hearing to all property owners generally, and to all persons interested and situated in the affected area and in the vicinity thereof, the said governing body is of the opinion that Zoning Application No. PD-237R8-HC should be approved, and in the exercise of legislative discretion have concluded that the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Map should be amended. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS: SECTION 1. That the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Map of the City of Coppell, Texas, duly passed by the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, as heretofore amended, be and the same is hereby amended by granting a change in zoning A (Agriculture) to PD-237R8-HC (Planned Development-237 Revision 8-Highway Commercial), to attach a Detail Site Plan for a five-story hotel with accessory uses including a conference center on 4.0 acres of property located City of Coppell Ordinance Pg 2 TM 76696 approximately 200 feet east of South Belt Line Road, north of Hackberry Drive, for the property described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes. SECTION 2. That the Property will be used and developed for Highway Commercial purposes as provided in the Code of Ordinances, is hereby approved subject to the following development regulations: A. This property shall be replatted to provide a building site, utilities, easements and fire lanes prior to the issuance of a Building Permit. B. As indicated in Exhibit “D”, this hotel shall meet the following criteria: i. there shall be a minimum of 136 rooms; ii. the minimum room size shall be 360 square feet; iii. the lobby/waiting/atrium area shall be a minimum of 1,300 square feet; iv. There shall be a minimum of 8,800 square feet of meeting rooms; v. the pool shall have a minimum of 600 square feet of water surface area; vi. the weight room shall be a minimum of 1,000 square feet, and vii. the outdoor plaza areas shall be a minimum of 2,500 square feet. C. The Building Elevations, are hereby approved which vary from Sec. 12-22-5.3 of HC (Highway Commercial) district regulations allowing for the incorporation of additional colors at a greater percentage of the overall façade as indicated on Exhibit “F”, D. Landscaping is approved which allows for the upsizing of trees and the inclusion of enhanced paving in lieu of portion of the required non-vehicular landscape areas, as indicated in Exhibit “C”, Landscape Plan SECTION 3. That the Site Plan, Landscape Plan, First Floor Plan, Typical Upper Floor Plans, Elevations and Signage, Color Elevations, attached hereto as Exhibits “B” though “G”. City of Coppell Ordinance Pg 3 TM 76696 SECTION 4. That the above property shall be used only in the manner and for the purpose provided for by the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, as heretofore amended, and as amended herein. SECTION 5. That the development of the property herein shall be in accordance with building regulations, zoning ordinances, and any applicable ordinances except as may be specifically altered or amended herein. SECTION 6. That all provisions of the Ordinances of the City of Coppell, Texas, in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance be, and the same are hereby, repealed, and all other provisions not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 7. That should any sentence, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase or section of this ordinance be adjudged or held to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of this ordinance as a whole, or any part or provision thereof other than the part so decided to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, and shall not affect the validity of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance as a whole. SECTION 8. An offense committed before the effective date of this ordinance is governed by prior law and the provisions of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, as amended, in effect when the offense was committed and the former law is continued in effect for this purpose. SECTION 9. That any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions or terms of this ordinance shall be subject to the same penalty as provided for in the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, as heretofore amended, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not to exceed the sum of Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each offense; and each and every day such violation shall continue shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense. SECTION 10. That this ordinance shall take effect immediately from and after its passage and the publication of its caption, as the law and charter in such cases provide. City of Coppell Ordinance Pg 4 TM 76696 DULY PASSED by the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, this the _______ day of ___________________, 2016. APPROVED: _____________________________________ KAREN SELBO HUNT ATTEST: ___________________________________ CHRISTEL PETTINOS, CITY SECRETARY APPROVED AS TO FORM: ________________________________ CITY ATTORNEY   EXHIBIT “A”    PROPERTY DESCRIPTION Description of a 4.000 acre tract of land situated in the J. L. Whitman Survey, Abstract No. 1521, Dallas County, Texas and being a portion of a tract of land conveyed to Hackbelt 27 Partners, L.P. by Special Warranty Deed recorded in Volume 2003167, Page 12149, Deed Records, Dallas County, Texas; said 4.000 acre tract being more particularly described by metes and bounds as follows; BEGINNING, at a 3-inch aluminum disk stamped "CYPRESS WATERS ADDITION NO. 2, RPLS 5336" found at the southeast corner of said 4.000 acre tract; said point also being the southeast corner of said Hackbelt tract; said point also being the southwest corner of Lot 1, Block H/8465, Cypress Waters No. 2, Phase 2, an addition to the City of Dallas, Texas according to the plat recorded in Clerk's Instrument No. 201400117340, Official Public Records, Dallas County, Texas; said point also being on the north right-of-way line of Chartwell Drive (previously Hackberry Road)(variable width); THENCE, South 89 degrees 08 minutes 11 seconds West, with said north right-of-way line, a distance of 395.00 feet to a 5/8-inch iron rod with yellow plastic cap stamped “GSES, INC., RPLS 4804” set at the southwest corner of said 4.000 acre tract; THENCE, North 00 degrees 51 minutes 49 seconds East, leaving said north right-of-way line, a distance of 439.64 feet to a 5/8-inch iron rod with yellow plastic cap stamped “GSES, INC., RPLS 4804” set at the northwest corner of said 4.000 acre tract; THENCE, North 89 degrees 08 minutes 11 seconds East, a distance of 397.64 feet to a 5/8-inch iron rod with yellow plastic cap stamped “GSES, INC., RPLS 4804” set at the northeast corner of said 4.000 acre tract; said point also being on the west line of said Lot 1, Block H/8465; THENCE, South 00 degrees 31 minutes 09 seconds East, with said west line, a distance of 439.65 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; CONTAIN ING, 174,240 square feet or 4.000 acres of land, more or less.  CONCRETE 120' R.O.W.S. BELTLINE ROAD15 8 9 9 7 14 99 11 13 13 8 2 7 9 7 T T PRO. ELEC. TRANSFORMER & CONC. PAD LOCATION. COORD. W/ ELEC. PRO. ELEC. TRANSFORMER & CONC. PAD LOCATION. COORD. W/ ELEC. 12 1214 14 7 10 C03/11/16 03:50:47PM F:\Projects\14018\Civil\DRAWINGS\Sheets\14018 Civil.dwgZONED: AGRICULTURAL ZONED: AGRICULTURAL DILIP PRANAV CHASE HOSPITALITY, LLC 8530 ESTERS BLVD. IRVING, TX 75063 P: (214) 614-6040 F: (214) 614-6041 STEVAN G. DEWALD, P.E. LJA 700 MAIN AVENUE FARGO, ND 58108 P: (701) 293-1350 F: (701) 293-1353 KYA SCHROEDER LJA 700 MAIN AVENUE FARGO, ND 58108 P: (701) 293-1350 F: (701) 293-1353 PRELIMINARY FOR INTERIM REVIEW ONLY By: STEVAN G. DEWALD P.E.# 79965 DATE: 03-11-16 LIGHTOWLER JOHNSON ASSOCIATES NOT FOR CONSRTUCTION, BIDDING, OR PERMIT PURPOSES BENCHMARK: BM No. 1 SQUARE CUT WITH "+" SET ON THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF CURB INLET LOCATED ON THE NORTH RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF HACKBERRY DRIVE AND THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SUBJECTPROPERTY. ELEV.=534.52 BM No. 2 SQUARE CUT WITH "+" SET ON THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF CURB INLET LOCATED ON THE PARKING LOT OF LOT 1A, BLOCK H, CYPRESS WATERS No. 3 PHASE 3, APPROXIMATELY 114 NORTH OF THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY AND 12' EAST. ELEV.=531.86 SITE LOCATION >>>>>>CONCRETE 120' R.O.W.S. BELTLINE ROADSPRINGHILL SUITES (136 ROOMS - 5 STORY) & CONFERENCE CENTER PARKING REQ'D = 220 PARKING PROV'D = 219 LOADING ZONE AREAW W W W W W S >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> S >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>WWWWWWWWWWWWWW WMT T B F P CONCRETE R.O.W. HACKBERRY ROAD >>>>>>>>>>S >S >S >S >S >S >S >S >S>S>S>S>S>S>S>S >S >S >S >S >S >S >S >S >S >W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWS>S>S WWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWW W W WW SPRINGHILL SUITES (136 ROOMS - 5 STORY) & CONFERENCE CENTER PARKING REQ'D = 220 PARKING PROV'D = 219 LOADING ZONE AREAT T CONCRETE R.O.W. HACKBERRY ROAD 0 15 30 60 REVISIONS SHEET DESCRIPTION DWG. SCALE: CHECKED BY: DRAWN BY: 14018 3-11-2016 FILE NAME: LJA JOB # PROJ. DATE:SPRINGHILL SUITES136 UNIT - 5 STORY150 HACKBERRY ROADCOPPELL, TX 75019PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT THIS SET OF PLANS HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR BUILDING CODE AND PLAN REVIEW ONLY. THIS SET OF PLANS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED PRELIMINARY AND NOT FOR ANY BIDDING, FINAL ESTIMATE OR CONSTRUCTION. THIS SET OF PLANS SHALL NOT BE DEEMED FINAL UNTIL ALL APPROVALS HAVE BEEN OBTAINED FROM ALL CODE AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION. ANY BID SUBMITTED, BASED ON THIS SET OF PRELIMINARY PLANS, IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND IS INCOMPLETE. 14018_L Mar. 28, 201603/28/16 10:04:18AM F:\Projects\14018\Civil\DRAWINGS\Sheets\14018_L.dwgOWNER/APPLICANT: DILIP PRANAV - PRESIDENT CHASE HOSPITALITY, LLC 8530 ESTERS BLVD. IRVING, TX 75063 DPRANAV@CHASEHOSPITALITY.COM 972-814-1237 LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT: TYLER KIRCHNER LJA 700 MAIN AVENUE FARGO, ND 58103 TKIRCHNER@LJA-1.COM 701-293-1350 TREES & ORNAMENTAL TREES CE Ulmus crassifolia CEDAR ELM 4" CAL @ 2'22 TOTAL CANOPY TREE LO Quercus fusiformis ESCARPMENT LIVE OAK 4" CAL @ 2'16 TOTAL CANOPY TREE TR Quercus texana TEXAS RED OAK 4" CAL @ 2'37 TOTAL CANOPY TREE CM Lagerstroemia indica CRAPE MYRTLE 10' TALL 11 TOTAL MULTI-TRUNK TREE PH Ilex decidua POSSUMHAW HOLLY 10' TALL 7 TOTAL MULTI-TRUNK TREE PLANT LIST - TREES: LEGAL DESCRIPTION: A PORTION OF A TRACT OF LAND DESCRIBED IN A SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED TO HACKBELT 27 PARTNERS, L.P. VOL. 2003167, PG. 12149 R.P.R.D.C.T. EXISTING TREES: THERE ARE NO EXISTING TREES ON SITE. L-1 PRELIMINARY LANDSCAPE PLAN 1:30 @ 24x36 SGD TWKSHRUBS RG Berberis thunbergii 'Rose Glow'ROSE GLOW BARBERRY #5 GAL (MIN 2' TALL) 79 TOTAL 4' OC SPACING DW Myrica pusilla DWARF WAX MYRTLE #5 GAL (MIN 2' TALL)41 TOTAL 4' OC SPACING CS Symphoricarpos orbiculatus CORALBERRY #5 GAL (MIN 2' TALL)169 TOTAL 5' OC SPACING DY Ilex vomitoria 'Nana'DWARF YAUPON HOLLY #5 GAL (MIN 2' TALL)168 TOTAL 5' OC SPACING CH Ilex cornuta 'Carissa'CARISSA HOLLY #5 GAL (MIN 2' TALL)101 TOTAL 5' OC SPACING GS loropetalum chinense hines purpleleaf LOROPETALUM #5 GAL (MIN 2' TALL)70 TOTAL 5' OC SPACING HD Nandina domestica 'Harbour Dwarf'HARBOR DWARF NANDINA #5 GAL (MIN 2' TALL)70 TOTAL 4' OC SPACING PERENNIALS TA Trachelospermum asiaticum COMMON JASMINE 4" POTS 1215 TOTAL 12" OC SPACING 1.15 PLANTS/SF VM Vinca major BIG LEAF PERIWINKLE 4" POTS 1446 TOTAL 6" OC SPACING 2.3 PLANTS/ SF PLANT LIST - SHRUBS & PERENNIALS: TA VM TA TA VM TA VM VM VM TA VM TA TA VM VM TA TREE LANDSCAPE REQUIREMENTS: 1. INTERIOR LANDSCAPING REQUIREMENTS: REQUIRED: 28 TREES - 3" CAL PROVIDED: 28 TREES - 4" CAL 2. PERIMETER LANDSCAPING REQUIREMENTS: REQUIRED: 34 - 3" CAL PROVIDED: 35 - 4" CAL 3. NON-VEHICULAR LANDSCAPING REQUIREMENTS: REQUIRED: 9 TREES - 3" CAL PROVIDED: 12 LARGE TREES - 4" CAL & 18 ACCENT TREES TOTAL TREES REQUIRED: REQUIRED: 71 TREES - 3" CAL PROVIDED: 75 LARGE TREES - 4" CAL & 18 ACCENT TREES PERIMETER LANDSCAPING:17,002 SF REQ. 17,002 SF PROVIDED NON-VEHICULAR LANDSCAPING:20,033 SF REQ. 15,049 SF PROVIDED VEHICULAR PAVING: 83,282 SF LANDSCAPE DATA TABLE: INTERIOR LANDSCAPING:8,328 SF REQ.8,241 SF PROVIDED TOTAL SITE: 174,246 SF LANDSCAPING AREA REQUIRED: 8,328 (INTERIOR) + 20,033 (NON-VEHICULAR) + 17,002 (PERIMETER) = 45,363 SF 45,363 SF (REQ.) - 40,292 (LANDSCAPE SHOWN) = 5,071 SF 5,071 SF - 2,934 SF (PATIO) - 2,236 = 99 SF ABOVE REQUIREMENT PATIO AREA: 2,934 SF PROVIDED DECORATIVE PAVING: 2,236 SF PROVIDED C03/29/16 05:28:14PM F:\Projects\14018\Arch\14018_A101.dwg C03/11/16 11:34:28AM F:\Projects\14018\Arch\14018_A102.dwg C03/11/16 11:34:09AM F:\Projects\14018\Arch\14018_A200-A202.dwg C03/11/16 11:34:15AM F:\Projects\14018\Arch\14018_A200-A202.dwg C03/11/16 11:34:22AM F:\Projects\14018\Arch\14018_A200-A202.dwg Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2701 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2701 Agenda Item Passed 3Version: Reference: In Control: Planning 03/16/2016File Created: 05/10/2016Final Action: PD-205R2R-HC, ORD Vista Ridge Addition, Lot 6, Blk D (The Plaza) File Name: Title: Consider approval of an Ordinance for CASE NO. PD-205R2R-HC, Vista Ridge Addition, Lot 6, Block D (The Plaza), a zoning change from PD-205R2-HC (Planned Development-205 Revision 2-Highway Commercial) to PD-205R2R-HC (Planned Development-205 Revision 2 Revised-Highway Commercial), to amend the Planned Development to attach a Detail Site Plan to allow a 6,484-square-foot medical building on 1.56 acres of property located at the northwest corner of S .H. 121 and Plaza Blvd. and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Notes: Agenda Date: 05/10/2016 Agenda Number: B. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Cover Memo.pdf, Ordinance.pdf, Exhibit A - Legal.pdf, Exhibit B- Site Plan.pdf, Exhibit C- Landscape Plan.pdf, Exhibit D- Elevations.pdf Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved03/24/2016Planning & Zoning Commission Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2701) Matt Steer, Sr. Planner introduced this case with exhibits, color board and elevations. He mentioned five notices were mailed to property owners within 200 feet of this request. There were no responses received in favor or in opposition. There were also 14 courtesy notices mailed to property owners within 800 feet of this request. He stated that staff is recommending approval subject to conditions which he read into the record. Brian Harlen, Boyington William & Assoc. Architects, 3010 LBJ Frwy, Dallas Texas, was present to represent this case, to address questions and stated agreement with staff's recommendations. Chairman Haas opened the Public Hearing, asking for people who wanted to speak either in favor or opposition or wanted to comment on this request to come forward. No one spoke. Chairman Haas closed the Public Hearing. Commissioner Robinson motioned to recommend approval subject to the following conditions: 1. There will be additional comments during detail engineering plan review. 2. Submit a replat showing all existing and proposed easements and those to be abandoned. 3. A detail plan will be required for the building addition in the future to ensure the use, parking landscaping and architecture conform to the site. 4. Modify plans to show “711 Plaza Boulevard” in the title blocks. 5. Move the proposed monument sign to a minimum distance of 10 feet from the SH 121 right-of-way. 6. A minimum 150-square-foot landscape island with an overstory tree is required at the end of each parking row and no more than 15 parking spaces can be contiguous without an island. Please revise the southern parking lot islands to include an overstory tree and the one on the west side of the building. 7. Ensure the back of the parapet is painted the same color as the front. If visible, then it will need to be the same material. 8. Verify and show all building setback dimensions. 9. Use the same brick color as the existing building to the north to provide uniformity within the development. Seconded by Commissioner Blankenship; motion carried (7-0). Action Text: Chair Edmund Haas, Vice Chair Glenn Portman, Commissioner Sue Blankenship, Commissioner Ed Darling, Commissioner Doug Robinson, Commissioner Vijay Sarma, and Commissioner George Williford 7Aye: 2 PassClose the Public Hearing and Approve 04/12/2016City Council Mayor Hunt opened the Public Hearing and Mr. Matt Steer, City Planner, presented the item. A motion was made by Councilmember Wes Mays, seconded by Councilmember Cliff Long, to close the Public Hearing and approve this Agenda Item. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: 3 PassApproved on the Consent Agenda 05/10/2016City Council A motion was made by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, seconded by Mayor Pro Tem Gary Roden, that Consent Agenda Items A-D be approved. The motion passed by an unaninous vote. Action Text: Text of Legislative File 2016-2701 Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2701) Title Consider approval of an Ordinance for CASE NO. PD-205R2R-HC, Vista Ridge Addition, Lot 6, Block D (The Plaza), a zoning change from PD -205R2-HC (Planned Development -205 Revision 2-Highway Commercial) to PD-205R2R-HC (Planned Development-205 Revision 2 Revised-Highway Commercial), to amend the Planned Development to attach a Detail Site Plan to allow a 6,484-square-foot medical building on 1.56 acres of property located at the northwest corner of S.H. 121 and Plaza Blvd. and authorizing the Mayor to sign. Summary Staff Recommendation: On April 14, 2016, City Council unanimously approved this ZONING CHANGE (7-0). On March 24, 2016, the Planning Commission unanimously recommended approval of this ZONING CHANGE (7-0. Commissioners, Williford, Sarma, Robinson, Haas, Portman, Darling and Blankenship voted in favor; none opposed. The Planning Department recommended APPROVAL. Goal Icon: Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Page 3City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Gary L. Sieb, Director of Planning Date: May 10, 2016 Reference: Consider approval of an Ordinance for PD-205R2R-HC, Vista Ridge Addition, Lot 6, Block D (The Plaza), to amend the Planned Development to attach a Detail Site Plan to allow a 6,484-square-foot medical building on 1.56 acres of property located at the northwest corner of S.H. 121 and Plaza Blvd. 2030: Business Prosperity, Community Wellness and Enrichment, Sense of Community Introduction: This request is to amend the current Planned Development zoning which was approved for a 13,450- square-foot retail/restaurant building to allow for a 6,484 square foot ambulatory surgery center with a future 6,966 square foot medical office addition to the east. The architectural design of this building is similar to the building directly abutting this property to the west and building materials are compatible with the building to the north. The building design incorporates several building materials (two colors of brick and two colors of stone) and building articulation to provide architectural interest to the building. In addition to the existing entry feature sign at the corner of Plaza Boulevard and SH 121, this development will provide a monument sign with two tenant names. Analysis: On April 12, 2016 the City Council unanimously approved this PD for Medical office uses as recommended by the Planning and Zoning Commission On March 24, 2016, the Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously recommended approval of this PD request, subject to the following conditions: 1. There will be additional comments during detail engineering plan review. 2. Submit a replat showing all existing and proposed easements and those to be abandoned. 3. A detail plan will be required for the building addition in the future to ensure the use, parking landscaping and architecture conform to the site. Legal Review: This item did not require City Attorney review. Fiscal Impact: None 2 Recommendation: The Planning Department recommends approval Attachments: 1. Ordinance 2. Exhibit A- Legal Description 3. Exhibit B -Site Plan 4. Exhibit C -Landscape Plan 5. Exhibit D - Elevations City of Coppell Pg 1 TM 76697 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS ORDINANCE NO. ________ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE AND MAP OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AS HERETOFORE AMENDED, BY GRANTING A CHANGE IN ZONING FROM PD-205R2-HC (PLANNED DEVELOPMENT-205 REVISION 2-HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL) TO PD- 205R2R-HC (PLANNED DEVELOPMENT-205 REVISION 2 REVISED- HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL), TO AMEND THE PLANNED DEVELOPMENT TO ATTACH A DETAIL SITE PLAN TO ALLOW A 6,484-SQUARE-FOOT MEDICAL BUILDING ON 1.56 ACRES OF PROPERTY LOCATED AT THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF S.H. 121 AND PLAZA BLVD, AND BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN EXHIBIT “A” ATTACHED HERETO AND INCORPORATED HEREIN; PROVIDING FOR APPROVAL OF THE SITE PLAN, LANDSCAPE PLAN AND ELEVATIONS ATTACHED HERETO AS EXHIBITS “B” THOUGH “D”; PROVIDING FOR SPECIAL CONDITIONS PROVIDING A REPEALING CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING A PENALTY OF FINE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00) FOR EACH OFFENSE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Planning and Zoning Commission and the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, in compliance with the laws of the State of Texas and pursuant to the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, have given requisite notices by publication and otherwise, and after holding due hearings and affording a full and fair hearing to all property owners generally, and to all persons interested and situated in the affected area and in the vicinity thereof, the said governing body is of the opinion that Zoning Application No. PD-205R2-HC should be approved, and in the exercise of legislative discretion have concluded that the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Map should be amended. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS: SECTION 1. That the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Map of the City of Coppell, Texas, duly passed by the governing body of the City of Coppell, Texas, as heretofore amended, be and the same is hereby amended by granting a change in from PD-205R2-HC (Planned Development- 205 Revision 2-Highway Commercial) to PD-205R2R-HC (Planned Development-205 Revision 2 Revised-Highway Commercial), to amend the Planned Development to attach a Detail Site Plan to City of Coppell Pg 2 TM 76697 allow a 6,484-square-foot medical building on 1.56 acres of property located at the northwest corner of S.H. 121 and Plaza Blvd, for the property described in Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes. SECTION 2. That the Property will be used and developed for Highway Commercial purposes as provided in the Code of Ordinances, is hereby approved subject to the following development regulations: A. Except as amended herein, the property shall be developed in accordance with the Planned Development Ordinance, No. 91500-A-415 which is incorporated herein as set forth in full and hereby republished. B. A replat indicting all existing and proposed easements and those to be abandoned shall be approved and filed for record prior to the issuance of a building permit on this property. C. A detail plan will be required for the building addition in the future to ensure the use, parking landscaping and architecture conform to the site. D. Building will be constructed and maintained in accordance with the Building Elevations, including materials as noted therein. SECTION 3. That the Site Plan, Landscape Plan, and Elevations, attached hereto as Exhibits “B” though “D” as part of the development regulations adopted herein. SECTION 4. That the above property shall be used only in the manner and for the purpose provided for by the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, as heretofore amended, and as amended herein. City of Coppell Pg 3 TM 76697 SECTION 5. That the development of the property herein shall be in accordance with building regulations, zoning ordinances, and any applicable ordinances except as may be specifically altered or amended herein. SECTION 6. That all provisions of the Ordinances of the City of Coppell, Texas, in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance be, and the same are hereby, repealed, and all other provisions not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 7. That should any sentence, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase or section of this ordinance be adjudged or held to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of this ordinance as a whole, or any part or provision thereof other than the part so decided to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, and shall not affect the validity of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance as a whole. SECTION 8. An offense committed before the effective date of this ordinance is governed by prior law and the provisions of the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, as amended, in effect when the offense was committed and the former law is continued in effect for this purpose. SECTION 9. That any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions or terms of this ordinance shall be subject to the same penalty as provided for in the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Coppell, as heretofore amended, and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine not to exceed the sum of Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each offense; and each and every day such violation shall continue shall be deemed to constitute a separate offense. SECTION 10. That this ordinance shall take effect immediately from and after its passage and the publication of its caption, as the law and charter in such cases provide. DULY PASSED by the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, this the _______ day of ___________________, 2016. City of Coppell Pg 4 TM 76697 APPROVED: _____________________________________ KAREN SELBO HUNT ATTEST: ___________________________________ CHRISTEL PETTINOS, CITY SECRETARY APPROVED AS TO FORM: ________________________________ CITY ATTORNEY LEGAL DESCRIPTION TRACT ONE 1.558 ACRES BEING a tract of land located in the G.C. WOOLSEY SURVEY, ABSTRACT NO. 1792, City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas and being all of Lot 6, Block D of VISTA RIDGE (THE PLAZA) LOTS 1BR – 8X, BLOCK D, an Addition to the City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas according to the Plat thereof recorded in Cabinet W, Page 272, Plat Records, Denton County, Texas and Volume 2005094, page 76, Map Records, Dallas county, Texas and being more particularly described as follows: BEGINNING at a 5/8 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped “CARTER & BURGESS” found in the North right-of-way line of State Highway No. 121, a variable width right-of-way, at the Southwest corner of said Lot 6 and the Southeast corner of Lot 1A, Block D of VISTA RIDGE, an Addition to the City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas according to the Plat thereof recorded in Volume 2004238, Page 241, Map Records, Dallas County, Texas; THENCE North 00 degrees 45 minutes 09 seconds East, leaving said North right-of- way line and along the common line of said Lot 6 and said Lot 1A, a distance of 215.67 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped "DAA" set at the Northwest corner of said Lot 6 and the Southwest corner of Lot 5, Block D of said VISTA RIDGE (THE PLAZA) Addition recorded in Cabinet W, Page 272; THENCE along the common line of said Lot 6 and Lot 5, the following three (3) courses and distances: South 89 degrees 14 minutes 51 seconds East, a distance of 104.00 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped "DAA" set for corner; North 66 degrees 18 minutes 51 seconds East, a distance of 77.35 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped "DAA" set for corner; South 89 degrees 14 minutes 09 seconds East, a distance of 50.00 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped "DAA" set for corner at the beginning of a non-tangent curve to the left having a central angle of 63 degrees 36 minutes 47 seconds, a radius of 86.00 feet and a chord bearing and distance of South 30 degrees 26 minutes 42 seconds East, 90.65 feet; THENCE Southeasterly, along said curve to the left, an arc distance of 95.48 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped “DAA” set for corner at the beginning of a reverse curve to the right having a central angle of 63 degrees 00 minutes 57 seconds, a radius of 30.00 feet and a chord bearing and distance of South 30 degrees 44 minutes 37 seconds East, 31.36 feet; THENCE Southeasterly, along said curve to the right, an arc distance of 32.99 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped “DAA” set for corner; THENCE South 00 degrees 45 minutes 51 seconds West, a distance of 143.14 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped "DAA" set for corner; THENCE South 35 degrees 50 minutes 36 seconds West, a distance of 38.21 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod with a yellow plastic cap stamped "DAA" set for corner in said North right-of-way line at the beginning of a non-tangent curve to the right having a central angle of 05 degrees 45 minutes 18 seconds, a radius of 2,665.00 feet and a chord bearing and distance of North 82 degrees 35 minutes 23 seconds West, 267.57 feet; THENCE Westerly, along said curve to the right, an arc distance of 267.69 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING and containing 1.558 acres of land, more or less. GONZALEZ&SCHNEE B E RG ENGIN E E R S &SU VEYO R S INC.REG I S T R A TION F- 3 3 7 6R NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION “ ”P:\6475 Coppell\6475site.dwg, 3/31/2016 10:44:28 AM, DWG To PDF.pc3 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2648 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2648 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: Engineering 02/12/2016File Created: 04/12/2016Final Action: Denton Creek Flood StudyFile Name: Title: Consider approval of entering into a contract with Halff & Associates for a flood study along Denton Creek; in the amount of $282,000.00; as provided for in the Municipal Drainage Utility District (DUD) fund; and authorizing the City Manager to sign any necessary documents. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: 13. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Storm Water Management Memo.pdf, Storm Water Study Exhibit 1.pdf, Storm Water Study Exhibit 2.pdf, Phase 1 Proposal - Denton Creek.pdf Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved04/12/2016City Council Mr. Ken Griffin, City Engineer, made a presentation regarding the item and answered questions of the City Council. A motion was made by Councilmember Wes Mays, seconded by Councilmember Marvin Franklin, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2648 Title Consider approval of entering into a contract with Halff & Associates for a flood study along Denton Creek; in the amount of $282,000.00; as provided for in the Municipal Drainage Utility District (DUD) fund; and authorizing the City Manager to sign any necessary documents. Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2648) Summary Fiscal Impact: Funds are available in the Municipal Drainage Utility District Fund for this contract. Staff Recommendation: The Engineering Department recommends approval. Goal Icon: Sustainable City Government Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Ken Griffin, P.E., Director of Engineering and Public Works Date: April 12, 2016 Reference: Consideration of Approval of Phase I of the City-Wide Storm Water Management Study, generally associated with Denton Creek 2030: Sustainable City Government Business Prosperity Community Wellness and Enrichment Sense of Community Special Place to Live General Information:  This is Phase I of an update to the 1991 City-Wide Storm Water Management Study  Previously discussed at the January 12, 2016 Council Work Session  Phase I Cost - $282,000.00  The general limit of the study is Denton Creek from SH 121 east and south to its confluence with the Elm Fork of the Trinity  The expected outcome is various design options and costs for a stable channel flow  Any identified projects would be for City owned property only Introduction: In May of 1989, the City experienced over 5.5 inches of rainfall during a 24-hour period. The result of the rainfall was flooding throughout Coppell. Rain continued into June 1989 creating even more flooding. Most of the creek flooding complaints were from residents along Grapevine Creek and its six tributary’s. At the time there was very little development along the other creeks in town. In May of 1990, rain again caused flooding along portions of Coppell. The outcome of that flooding was the adoption of the City’s 1991 City-Wide Storm Water Management Study. Through the years, the City has worked on completing the drainage projects identified in the 1991 study. However, with the development in the City in the last 25 years, it’s time to revise the Coppell City-Wide Storm Water Management Study. 2 Analysis: In May of 2015, the City again experienced heavy rains that caused flooding. Upstream of Coppell, the flow of water is controlled by the Grapevine Lake and Lake Lewisville dams. During the May 2015 rain events and carrying over into June, the lakes were full to a point that there were uncontrolled releases which created a full flow of water in Denton Creek and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River. After the rain events, the City begun discussions with Halff Associates, Inc. to update our 1991 City- Wide Storm Water Management Study. The initial proposal was provided to the City on August 11, 2015. It included two options: 1) a complete evaluation of all creeks and our storm sewer system; and 2) a complete evaluation of creeks only. The difference in the two proposals is about $2,000,000.00. Since the initial proposal, the City has met with Halff and requested that the proposal be for creeks only and that it be phased. The City requested that the first phase should focus on Denton Creek. Most of our complaints from the 2015 rain events were from residents along Denton Creek. The flow in this creek is mainly controlled by the Grapevine Lake dam and the overall rainfall in the drainage basin for May 2015 was one of the highest months on record at 16.96 inches. In reviewing historical monthly rainfall totals, the only two months I found with more rainfall was April 1922 at 17.64 inches and April 1942 at 16.97 inches. One of the goals of this study is to evaluate Denton Creek independent from the Elm Fork of the Trinity River and determine if characteristics of the flow create additional downstream problems. Also, we will be evaluating City owned property to determine if drainage improvements are needed to protect our property. Legal Review: No legal review required. Fiscal Impact: The fiscal impact of this Agenda item is $282,000.00 for Phase I of the study. Recommendation: The Engineering Department recommends award of Phase I of the update to the 1991 City-Wide Storm Water Management Study. Phase 1, City-WideStorm Water Management StudyCity of CoppellCreated in Civil3DS:\CAD\In_Design\MISC EXHIBITS\dwg\EXHIBITS 2016.dwg\CITY WIDE STORMWATER 1Created on: 6 April 20161 INCH = FT.0700070003500CITY OWNED PROPERTYADJACENT TO WATER WAY Phase 1, City-WideStorm Water Management StudyCity of CoppellCreated in Civil3DS:\CAD\In_Design\MISC EXHIBITS\dwg\EXHIBITS 2016.dwg\CITY WIDE STORMWATER 2Created on: 6 April 20161 INCH = FT.015001500750CITY OWNED PROPERTYADJACENT TO WATER WAY December 21, 2015 1008159804 PR23 Mike Garza, P.E. Assistant Director of Engineering City of Coppell Engineering Department 265 E. Parkway Blvd. Coppell, Texas 75019 RE: Letter Agreement for Professional Engineering Services related to the Study and Development of Conceptual Level Alternatives to address siltation and erosion along Denton Creek (Phase 1) Dear Mr. Garza: Halff Associates, Inc. is pleased to submit this professional engineering services proposal for the study and development of conceptual level alternatives to address siltation and erosion along Denton Creek (Phase I). Under Phase I Halff will develop a HEC-RAS 1D/2D hydraulic model for the approximately 3.4 mile reach of Denton Creek from the Vista Ridge Athletic Complex to the Denton Creek confluence with the Elm Fork of the Trinity River and the approximately 1.3 mile reach of Denton Creek between Denton Tap Road and the Sam Rayburn Tollway (State Highway 121). The purpose of the study is to evaluate the current fully developed hydrology for Denton Creek developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, develop a 1D/2D model in the area of the confluence of Denton Creek with the Elm Fork of the Trinity River to better understand the relationship and concerns noted by the City of Coppell during the May/early June flood event, and develop conceptual level alternatives to address siltation and erosion along the reaches noted above. Theses reaches will be supplemented with the study that the Denton County Levee Improvement District No. 1 is currently conducting for the reach of Denton Creek from Vista Ridge Athletic Complex to Denton Tap Road. Phase II will consist of developing the Phase I recommended alternative into design plans and/or drawings for construction, construction phase services, environmental permits, and floodplain permits with the Cities of Coppell and Carrollton (if required), USACE (if required), and FEMA. Scope and fee for Phase II services will be better defined at the completion of Phase I and with Notice to Proceed granted by the City of Coppell. Scope of Services I. PHASE I – STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVES A. Data Collection, Field Reconnaissance, and Survey 1. Obtain the effective hydrology and hydraulic models for Denton Creek developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) from USACE and/or Halff files. 2. Obtain Global Information System (GIS) shapefiles and other supporting data from USACE, City of Coppell, and/or Halff files for the Denton Creek watershed and stream. Mike Garza City of Coppell December 21, 2015 Page 2 3. Retrieve topographic information from the Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS) or Halff files in the area of the project, as necessary. 4. Obtain U.S. Geological Service (USGS) gage information for model calibration. 5. Obtain bridge and/or culvert plans from Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), North Texas Tollway Authority (NTTA), and/or City of Coppell. 6. Develop a basemap of the study reach in GIS format using topography and survey information. 7. Prepare a location map. 8. Conduct a stream reconnaissance visit of Denton Creek with the Geomorphologist for the project. 9. Meet and coordinate with the City of Coppell, as needed. B. Survey 1. Conduct a survey of the Denton Creek channel between Vista Ridge Athletic Complex and the confluence of Denton Creek with the Elm Fork of the Trinity River and a survey of the Denton Creek Channel between Denton Tap Road and the Sam Rayburn Tollway (SH 121). Cross-sections will be taken every 300 feet. 2. Conduct a survey of 4 bridge/culvert structures in the study reaches. 3. Meet and coordinate with the Cities of Coppell, Lewisville (if needed), and Carrollton on rights of entries needed for the survey of the reaches of Denton Creek mentioned above. C. Geomorphology Evaluation The procedures for assessing stream stability have been put forth by many but the methodology proposed for this evaluation which has been used for decades and found to include the major steps in analysis of any river project are(after Simons, Li and Associates, 1982 Engineering Analysis of Fluvial Systems):  Step 1: Watershed Characteristics  Step 2: Flow Regime/Flood Discharges  Step 3: Hydraulic Conditions  Step 4: Bed and Bank Material  Step 5: Armoring Potential  Step 6: Vertical Stability: Aggradation/Degradation  Step 7: Planform Stability: Bank Stability  Step 8: Local Scour While the steps show 8 steps in channel evaluation and design, the proposed project is thought to require four stages in which the above will be incorporated. These are: 1. Project Planning: Meeting with City, Engineers, and Geomorphologist to establish goals and objectives of the proposed channel assessment with regard to flood control, erosion control, water quality, habitat, and overall channel stability. 2. Field Work: Site visit by the engineers and Fluvial Geomorphologist to obtain necessary field data to perform analysis on future options for channel given objectives in Stage I. 3. Data Assessment/Modeling: Data obtained from the Engineering Team and State II field Mike Garza City of Coppell December 21, 2015 Page 3 data is analyzed through conceptual and analytical models to obtain inputs for stable channel design options for input to Halff Engineers which best meets criterion established in Stage I. 4. Final Design Options: Plan preparation. Work with Engineering Team to incorporate findings of analysis into potential solutions and report preparation. D. Existing Conditions Analysis 1. Evaluate the hydrology model obtained from USACE to determine the initial and downstream boundary conditions of the HEC-RAS 2D model. 2. Develop runoff for the 1-year rainfall event and other as needed to supplement the Geomorphology Evaluation. 3. Develop a 2D surface grid based on LiDAR and channel survey information. 4. Incorporate the 2D surface grid into the HEC-RAS model and evaluate. 5. Troubleshoot instability in the model until model becomes stable. 6. Calibration of model (if required) to historic events where sufficient information is available. 7. Coordinate with the Geomorphologist on the baseline results (channel velocities). 8. Incorporate the 2D HEC-RAS results into the 1D HEC-RAS model and evaluate. 9. Compare 2D HEC-RAS results with 1D HEC-RAS results. 10. Perform a Quality Assurance and Quality Control check of the hydrology model information, and HEC-RAS models (2D and 1D) before modeling alternatives. E. Evaluation of Conceptual Level Alternatives (Proposed Conditions) 1. Evaluation of Geomorphologist recommended alternatives (not to exceed 2) hydraulically in 2D HEC-RAS. 2. Develop 2D surface grid of proposed alternative and incorporate into HEC -RAS model and evaluate. 3. Troubleshoot instability in the model until model becomes stable. 4. Incorporate the 2D HEC-RAS results into the 1D HEC-RAS model and evaluate. 5. Coordinate with the Geomorphologist on the results of each alternative. Modify the hydraulic model accordingly. 6. Compare 2D HEC-RAS results with 1D HEC-RAS results, and to existing conditions. 7. Perform a Quality Assurance and Quality Control check of the HEC-RAS models (2D and 1D). F. Report 1. Write, edit, and compile report for the evaluations performed. 2. Prepare exhibits of each alternative to include in the report. 3. Develop conceptual level cost estimates for each of the alternatives. 4. Present results to the City of Coppell. 5. Revise report as needed based on comments by the City of Coppell. 6. Meet with the City of Coppell to present final report. Phase II items (design phase services, construction phase services, environmental permitting, and floodplain permitting) is not included in this scope of work. Other items not included in this scope of work can be found on Attachment A. Mike Garza City of Coppell December 21, 2015 Page 4 Compensation It is anticipated that these services can be accomplished for the following estimated budget: $282,000 and is broken down as follows: A. Data Collection, Field Reconnaissance, and Survey $ 11,500 B. Survey $ 89,000 C. Geomorphology Evaluation $ 16,000 D. Existing Conditions Analysis $ 59,500 E. Evaluation of Alternatives (Proposed Conditions) $ 59,000 F. Report $ 47,000 TOTAL $282,000 Halff Associates will be compensated for all services on a lump sum basis. Labor will be billed at 2.3 times actual Salary Cost. All direct expenses, such as reproduction, travel, courier services, and long distance telephone, will be billed at 1.15 times Actual Cost. Project costs are monitored on a biweekly basis and every effort will be made to minimize the total fees required to successfully complete the assignment. Invoices for services will be submitted monthly, with full documentation. Schedule Anticipated start date for this scope of work will be 2 weeks from the time we receive written approval from the City of Coppell for this letter agreement. We sincerely appreciate this opportunity to work with the City of Coppell on this project and look forward to your positive response to this proposal. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any further information of if you have any questions. Sincerely, HALFF ASSOCIATES, INC. Russell P. Erskine, P.E., CFM Project Manager Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2733 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2733 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: Parks and Recreation 04/04/2016File Created: 04/12/2016Final Action: Wagon Wheel Storm DrainageFile Name: Title: Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Insituform Technologies, LLC, for the Wagon Wheel Park storm drain system rehabilitation, in the amount of $505,923.71 utilizing BuyBoard Contract #462-14; and authorizing the City Manager to sign the necessary documents. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: 14. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Memo.pdf, Proposal.pdf, Wagon Wheel Phase 1 exhibit.pdf Attachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved04/12/2016City Council Mr. Guy McLain, Assistant Director of Parks and Recreation, made a presentation on the item and answered questions of the City Council. A motion was made by Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, seconded by Councilmember Nancy Yingling, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2733 Title Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Insituform Technologies, LLC, for the Wagon Wheel Park storm drain system rehabilitation, in the amount of $505,923.71 utilizing BuyBoard Contract #462-14; and authorizing the City Manager to sign the Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2733) necessary documents. Summary Fiscal Impact: Funds are available in the Municipal Drainage District Fund and CRDC #1 for this project. Staff Recommendation: The Parks and Recreation Department recommends approval. Goal Icon: Sustainable City Government Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Brad Reid, Parks and Recreation Director Date: April 12, 2016 Reference: Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Insituform Technologies, LLC, for the Wagon Wheel Park storm drain system rehabilitation, in the amount of $505,923.71 utilizing BuyBoard Contract #462-14; and authorizing the City Manager to sign the necessary documents. 2030: Sustainable City Government: Excellent and Well-Maintained City Infrastructure and Facilities Introduction: Phase I construction of Wagon Wheel Park was completed in 1999 and included all of the storm sewer drainage system for the park. Park maintenance employees began to notice sink holes develop in the south east portion of the park near the soccer game fields in late 2012. The storm drains are located primarily beneath the sidewalks, roadways and parking lots thereby not presenting an interruption of field sport activities. Public Works and the Parks and Recreation Departments worked together to determine the condition of the storm drain system by field observation and camera video which resulted in inconclusive findings. The departments worked together to make necessary repairs and fill in sink holes as they developed. The heavy rains that occurred during the spring of 2015 aggravated the sink hole development indicating a probable system failure of significant proportion. The Parks and Recreation Department retained the engineering firm of Walter P. Moore and Associates, Inc. in June of 2015 to perform an investigation of the storm water drainage system in Wagon Wheel Park to identify the causes of the sink holes. The investigation consisted of video recordings along all concrete storm sewer pipes and a visual inspection of all inlets that could be accessed from the surface. After reviewing the pipe videos to visually identify damage or defects, Walter P. Moore developed a report of findings and recommendations for repairs. The recommendations were prioritized based on potential safety concerns, deferred maintenance costs and interruptions to field and event activities. The repairs can be accomplished by utilizing a 2 combination of two methods that do not require significant construction activities. The first method is to line the pipes with Insituform cured-in-place pipe (CIPP). This is a joint less, seamless, pipe- within-a-pipe used to rehabilitate sanitary sewers, storm sewers and force mains. This solution has been in service for over 40 years and is a structural product with a 100-year design life. The second method of repair is to drill small holes in the concrete, inject high density polyurethane foam under the concrete and lift it back into place. Public Works has successfully used this system within the city before and recommends it for this type of problem. Analysis: The Report for Wagon Wheel Park Drainage Investigation provides conclusive evidence of poor connections between pipes and inlets and failed joints between pipe segments and structural damage to pipes. The report contains detailed observations of specific segment locations verified by video/photos of damages and sediment buildup. Rainfall and regular drainage from the turf irrigation system will continue to cause significant amounts of soil to fill the voids, gaps and add sediment to the pipes potentially leading to sidewalk, roadway and parking lot failure or collapse. The quote from Insituform is $505,923.71(BuyBoard Quote) with associated Proposal Exclusions that are dependent on actual site conditions during the process of pipe lining each section. Legal Review: None required at this time. Fiscal Impact: The fiscal impact is $505,923.71 Recommendation: The Parks and Recreation Department recommends approval of this item. E1 E3E2 D4 D5 D2D3 A3 C1 C2 A5 A7 A8 A1 A2 D1 B1 B2 A6 MANHOLE 1 MANHOLE 2 LINE A LINE BLINE DLINE ELINE C³³200 0 200100 Feet WAGON WHEEL PARKDRAINAGE SYSTEM INVESTIGATION EXHIBIT FOR PHASE 1 CIPP LINING AND REPAIRS CITY OF COPPELL, TX FEBRUARY 10, 2016 Legend Wagon Wheel Storm Inlets Outfall Wagon Wheel Storm Mains A4 LINE A LINE APROPOSED MANHOLE CIPP LINING OF EXISTING PIPES Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2734 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2734 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: Parks and Recreation 04/04/2016File Created: 04/12/2016Final Action: Wagon Wheel Storm Drainage Phase 2File Name: Title: Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Nortex Concrete Lift and Stabilization, Inc., to raise and underseal the concrete pavement at the Wagon Wheel Park, in the amount of $100,000.00 through an interlocal cooperative purchase agreement with the City of Grand Prairie; and authorizing the City manager to sign the necessary documents. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: 15. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Memo.pdf, NORTEX Quote.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved04/12/2016City Council Mr. Guy McLain, Assistant Parks and Recreation Director, made a presentation on the item. A motion was made by Councilmember Wes Mays, seconded by Councilmember Nancy Yingling, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2734 Title Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Nortex Concrete Lift and Stabilization, Inc., to raise and underseal the concrete pavement at the Wagon Wheel Park, in the amount of $100,000.00 through an interlocal cooperative purchase agreement with the City Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2734) of Grand Prairie; and authorizing the City manager to sign the necessary documents. Summary See attached memo. Fiscal Impact: Funds are available in Drainage CIP and CRDC #1 for this project. Staff Recommendation: The Parks and Recreation Department recommends approval. Goal Icon: Sustainable City Government Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Brad Reid, Parks and Recreation Director Date: April 12, 2016 Reference: Consider approval of award of a bid and enter into a contract with Nortex Concrete Lift and Stabilization, Inc., to raise and underseal the concrete pavement at the Wagon Wheel Park, in the amount of $100,000.00 through an interlocal cooperative purchase agreement with the City of Grand Prairie; and authorizing the City manager to sign the necessary documents. 2030: Sustainable City Government: Excellent and Well-Maintained City Infrastructure and Facilities Introduction: Phase I construction of Wagon Wheel Park was completed in 1999 and included all of the storm sewer drainage system for the park. Park maintenance employees began to notice sink holes develop in the south east portion of the park near the soccer game fields in late 2012. The storm drains are located primarily beneath the sidewalks, roadways and parkin g lots thereby not presenting an interruption of field sport activities. Public Works and the Parks and Recreation Departments worked together to determine the condition of the storm drain system by field observation and camera video which resulted in inconclusive findings. The departments worked together to make necessary repairs and fill in sink holes as they developed. The heavy rains that occurred during the spring of 2015 aggravated the sink hole development indicating a probable system failure of significant proportion. The Parks and Recreation Department retained the engineering firm of Walter P. Moore and Associates, Inc. in June of 2015 to perform an investigation of the storm water drainage system in Wagon Wheel Park to identify the causes of the sink holes. The investigation consisted of video recordings along all concrete storm sewer pipes and a visual inspection of all inlets that could be accessed from the surface. After reviewing the pipe videos to visually identify damage or defects, Walter P. Moore developed a report of findings and recommendations for repairs. The recommendations were prioritized based on potential safety concerns, deferred maintenance costs 2 and interruptions to field and event activities. The repairs can be accomplished by utilizing a combination of two methods that do not require significant construction activities. The first method is to line the pipes with Insituform cured-in-place pipe (CIPP). This is a joint less, seamless, pipe- within-a-pipe used to rehabilitate sanitary sewers, storm sewers and force mains. This solution has been in service for over 40 years and is a structural product with a 100-year design life. The second method of repair is to drill small holes in the concrete, inject high density polyurethane foam under the concrete and lift it back into place. Public Works has successfully used this system within the city before and recommends it for this type of problem. Analysis: The Report for Wagon Wheel Park Drainage Investigation provides conclusive evidence of poor connections between pipes and inlets and failed joints between pipe segments and structural damage to pipes. The report contains detailed observations of specific segment locations verified by video/photos of damages and sediment buildup. Rainfall and regular drainage from the turf irrigation system will continue to cause significant amounts of soil to fill the voids, gaps and add sediment to the pipes potentially leading to sidewalk, roadway and parking lot failure or collapse. The quote from Nortex Concrete Lift & Stabilizatin, Inc. for pumping polyurethane foam into the voids under the concrete and lifting it back into place is $100,000 (City of Grand Prairie Interlocal agreement quote) dependent on the actual amount of product pumped. Legal Review: None required at this time. Fiscal Impact: The fiscal impact is $100,000 Recommendation: The Parks and Recreation Department recommends approval of this item. NORTEX CONCRETE LIFT & STABILIZATION, INC RAISING & UNDERSEALING CONCRETE STREETS & BRIDGES USING POLYURETHANE FOAM 817-831-1240 Phone 817-831-1245 Fax Remit Payment To: P.O. Box 4935 Fort Worth, TX 76164 QUOTE TO: CITY OF COPPELL 255 PARKWAY BLVD PO BOX 9478 COPPELL, TX 75019 ATTN: JEFF FRISON,P.E., ENV SP WALTER P. MOORE AND ASSOCIATES RE: RAISING AND/OR UNDERSEALING OF CONCRETE PAVEMENT WITH POLYURETHANE FOAM DATE: MARCH 2, 2016 JOB LOCATION: WAGON WHEEL BASEBALL AND SOCCER COMPLEX NORTEX CONCRETE LIFT AND STABILIZATION WILL LIFT AND STABILIZE CONCRETE AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS IN AND AROUND THE BASEBALL AND SOCCER FIELDS AT WAGON WHEEL PARK. I MET WITH JEFF FRISON ON MONDAY FEBRUARY 29, 2016 AND HE ADDRESSED ALL THE ISSUES THAT THE CITY WAS HAVING THROUGHOUT THE PARK. ALL THE LOCATIONS THAT WE LOOKED AT WERE PERFECT CANIDATES FOR FOAM INJECTION. THERE WERE A FEW AREAS INSIDE THE SOCCER COMPLEX AND A LARGE PORTION OF PARKING LOT BEHIND THE BASEBALL FIELDS THAT NEEDED TO BE LIFTED AND STABILIZED. PRIOR TO INJECTION I WILL NEED TO MEET OUT THERE AGAIN TO MARK ALL THE LOCATIONS THAT WE WILL BE LIFTING THAT WAY THERE IS NO CONFUSION ON WHAT THE JOB DESCRIPTION IS. THIS IS A BIG PROJECT THAT WILL REQUIRE SEVERAL TRUCKS IN ORDER TO COMPLETE THIS IN A TIMELY MANNER. ONCE ALL CONCRETE IS LIFTED AND STABILIZED WE WILL FILL IN ALL DRILL HOLES WITH A NON SHRINK CEMENT GROUT. PRICE/LB $3.76 TOTAL $ 100,000.00 TAX EXEMPT TOTAL $ 100,000.00 Comments: Price based on Interlocal agreement with the City of Grand Prairie at a price of $3.76 per pound pumped. We stand behind a Ten (10) Year Warranty that the product will not shrink or deteriorate and if it does we will replace any materials which fail to perform as warranted. Isaiah Lincoln 817-333-9799 Master City of Coppell, Texas 255 Parkway Boulevard Coppell, Texas 75019-9478 File Number: 2016-2736 File ID: Type: Status: 2016-2736 Agenda Item Passed 1Version: Reference: In Control: Parks and Recreation 04/05/2016File Created: 04/12/2016Final Action: Bicycle and Pedestrian Master PlanFile Name: Title: Consider approval to accept recommendations to the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. Notes: Agenda Date: 04/12/2016 Agenda Number: 16. Sponsors: Enactment Date: Memo.pdf, Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan.pdfAttachments: Enactment Number: Hearing Date: Contact: Effective Date: Drafter: History of Legislative File Action: Result: Return Date: Due Date: Sent To: Date: Acting Body: Ver- sion: 1 PassApproved04/12/2016City Council Mr. Guy McLain, Assistant Parks and Recreation Director, made a presentation on the item and anwered questions of the City Council. A motion was made by Mayor Pro Tem Gary Roden, seconded by Councilmember Cliff Long, that this Agenda Item be approved. The motion passed by an unanimous vote. Action Text: Councilmember Cliff Long, Councilmember Brianna Hinojosa-Flores, Councilmember Wes Mays, Councilmember Gary Roden, Councilmember Marvin Franklin, Councilmember Mark Hill, and Mayor Pro Tem Nancy Yingling 7Aye: Text of Legislative File 2016-2736 Title Consider approval to accept recommendations to the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. Summary See attached memo. Page 1City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 Master Continued (2016-2736) Fiscal Impact: There is no fiscal impact specific to this agenda item. Staff Recommendation: The Parks and Recreation Department recommends approval. Goal Icon: Community Wellness and Enrichment Special Place to Live Page 2City of Coppell, Texas Printed on 12/21/2017 1 MEMORANDUM To: Mayor and City Council From: Brad Reid, Director of Parks and Recreation Date: April 12, 2016 Reference: Consider approval to accept recommendations to the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. 2030: Special Place to Live – Effective Mobility Within Coppell Community Wellness and Enrichment – Multi-Use Trail System Connecting the City Introduction: As a result of increasing interest from the Coppell community in improving bicycling and pedestrian access in the city, the Parks and Recreation Department began working with Alta Planning and Design, a nationally recognized bicycle and pedestrian planning firm, to develop a master plan for the streets and trails of Coppell, which addresses this need. The plan is currently in the final stages of development and is now ready for the endorsement of the City Council. This process has taken many months to complete (began in July 2014) and included a number of methods to receive public input. A Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Planning Committee was formed, which included Parks and Recreation Department, Engineering Department, Human Resources, Police and Planning Department staff, as well as interested members of the community. The Park Board approved the Plan Recommendations on February 1, 2016. The City Council reviewed the goals and recommendations of the document on February 9, 2016 and again at the March 29, 2016 Work Session. Background: The proposed Master Plan represents the efforts of many people over the past year and a half and much input from the cycling community, walkers and joggers who live and play here, or simply use our roadways for transportation. This plan includes recommendations for improving the conditions, creating awareness and establishing guidelines for future amenities and policies related to bicycle and pedestrian safety. The plan should be considered a blueprint for what can be considered as future opportunities present themselves. A prime example of this is occurring as the plan is being finalized. The design considerations for Parkway Blvd. are currently being established because portions of the roadway itself are deteriorating and need to be replaced. In lieu of considerations only of auto traffic and replacing the roadway section as it exists today without pedestrian and bicycle designs, the 2 engineers are looking at how bicyclist/pedestrians might be better served with a different road section. Establishment of this master plan will identify these opportunities when previously they might not have been considered. Analysis The recommendations outlined should not be considered the law of the city but suggestions as to how multiple modes of transportation could be deliberated as future development occurs. Each transportation route should be carefully designed with community input when a change in the proposed infrastructure is being considered. Further, the recommendations in this plan include suggested bicycle networks, pedestrian networks, programs which include education and enforcement criteria along with policies to “foster a culture in which bicycling and walking are a part of daily life for Coppell residents.” Legal Review: Agenda item did not require legal review. Fiscal Impact: There is no fiscal impact specific to this agenda item. Recommendation The Parks and Recreation Department recommends approval of this item. The City of Coppell appreciates the efforts of the hundreds of citizens and community members who participated in the development of the Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. Their creativity, passion, and commitment to a brighter future for bicycling and walking were integral to the success of this planning effort. The following citizens, City staff, and agency and organization representatives significantly contributed to the development of the Plan. Matt Steer, Senior Planner, City of Coppell Planning Department Eric Newton, City Marshall, City of Coppell Administration/Human Resources Department Cayce Williams, Police Officer - Sergeant Special Investigations Unit, City of Coppell Police Department George Marshall, Civil Engineer, City of Coppell Engineering Department Guy McLain, Assistant Director of Parks and Recreation, City of Coppell Parks and Recreation Department Brad Reid, Director of Parks and Recreation, City of Coppell Parks and Recreation Department John Elias, Park Operations Manager, City of Coppell Parks and Recreation Department Ed Guignon, Vice Chairman Parks and Recreation Board Edmund Haas, Chairman Planning and Zoning Commission Sid Grant, Assistant Superintendent for Business and Support Services at Coppell ISD Karen Hunt, Mayor Gary Roden, Mayor Pro Tem / Council Place 4 Cliff Long / Council Place 1 Brianna Hinojosa-Flores / Council Place 2 Wes Mays / Council Place 3 Nancy Yingling / Council Place 5 Marvin Franklin / Council Place 6 Mark Hill / Council Place 7 Paul Wojciechowski, P.E., AICP, LCI, Principal-In-Charge Catrine Machi, AICP, LCI, Project Manager Kevin Neill, AICP, Planner The Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan provides a framework for future investments and studies in bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure and programs, with a focus on improving connectivity to local destinations, tying into the regional trail network, improving safety and accessibility for all bicyclists and pedestrians, supporting economic development, and improving quality of life for Coppell residents. Through a series of recommended physical improvements and supporting policies, programs, and activities, the Plan sets forth a comprehensive strategy that can strengthen and expand the trail and on-street bikeway network and encourage trail usage, walking and bicycling for transportation and recreation. The City of Coppell will be a community in which people of all ages and abilities can safely, comfortably, and conveniently travel by bicycle or on foot. To help achieve this vision, the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan defines a number of goals and objectives to target specific community needs. These goals are broad, value-based expressions of the community’s desires. The Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan includes a comprehensive set of infrastructure and programming recommendations specifically tailored to make Coppell a premier community for walking and bicycling in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. These recommendations are built on a solid foundation of input from the public, City staff, and technical analysis. The Plan recommends nearly 35 miles of trails and paths for walking and bicycling, which will enhance safety, connectivity and accessibility for people of all ages and abilities. Whether going to the store, heading to school, commuting to school, getting some exercise, or just enjoying the outdoors, these shared use paths provide a safe and comfortable experience for everyone, including bicyclists, walkers, wheelchair users, joggers, and inline skaters. Once complete, these trails and sidepaths will be an important part of the DART transportation and recreation network in Coppell. The Plan also includes recommendations for 17 miles of on-street bikeways to connect residents and visitors to the trail system, local parks, and other popular destinations. These on-street bikeways range from shared lanes with marking and signage to protected bike lanes. Each bikeway recommendation takes into account roadway conditions like motor vehicle speeds, roadway width, presence of parking, and other important factors. These important considerations ensure that each bikeway supports a balanced, safe, and efficient transportation network for all road users. Education, encouragement, and enforcement programs support walking and bicycling activity and can be cost effective complements to infrastructure investments. When combined with physical improvements like sidewalks, greenways, and on-street bikeways, these types of programs foster a social environment that values and supports active transportation. The Plan recommends a variety of supporting programs designed to increase active transportation and encourage walkers, bicyclists, and even motor vehicle drivers to be safe, responsible, and respectful when traveling in Coppell. These recommended programs include bicycle skills courses for children and adults, bicycling and walking route maps, organized bike rides, National Bike Month and National Bike to Work Day activities and events, and targeted traffic enforcement in school zones and busy areas. Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Background ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 The Planning Process ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Plan Components ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 2. Existing Conditions .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Existing Conditions ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Bicycle and Pedestrian Crashes ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Community Initiatives and Programs ............................................................................................................................................. 14 Guidance and Regulations .................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Opportunities and Constraints ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 Chapter 3. Public Engagement................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Steering Committee ................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Public Workshop ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Online Survey ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23 Eco Coppell Earthfest ............................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Chapter 4. Vision, Goals & Objectives ................................................................................................................................................... 39 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Vision Statement ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Goals and Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Chapter 5. Recommendations .................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 The Bicycle Network ............................................................................................................................................................................... 44 The Pedestrian Network ....................................................................................................................................................................... 52 Community-Wide Programs ............................................................................................................................................................... 57 Internal Practices and Policies ........................................................................................................................................................... 62 Chapter 6. Implementation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Early Action Steps .................................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Funding Sources ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 67 Performance Measures .......................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Appendix A: Design Guidelines ............................................................................................................................................................... 73 Map 1: Existing Trail Facilities in Coppell .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Map 2: Bicycle and Pedestrian Crash Locations, 2009 – 2013 .................................................................................................. 14 Map 3: Proposed Bicycle Network ......................................................................................................................................................... 47 Map 4: Recommended Pedestrian Network...................................................................................................................................... 54 Table 1: Existing Shared Use Path Inventory .................................................................................................................................... 11 Table 2: Top 10 Corridors for Pedestrian Improvements........................................................................................................... 28 Table 3: Top 10 Intersections for Pedestrian Improvements ................................................................................................... 29 Table 4: Top 10 Corridors for Bicycle Improvements .................................................................................................................. 32 Table 5: Top 10 Intersections for Bicycle Improvements ........................................................................................................... 33 Table 6: Recommended Bikeways by Facility Type ....................................................................................................................... 48 Table 7: Recommended Signed/Marked Shared Roadway Projects ...................................................................................... 48 Table 8: Recommended Bicycle Boulevard Projects ..................................................................................................................... 49 Table 9: Recommended Bike Lane Projects ...................................................................................................................................... 49 Table 10: Recommended Protected Bike Lane / Cycle Track Projects ................................................................................. 49 Table 11: Recommended Sidepath Projects ...................................................................................................................................... 50 Table 12: Recommended Shared Use Path Projects ...................................................................................................................... 51 Table 13: Recommended Intersection Improvements ................................................................................................................. 55 Table 14: Design Guidelines and Reference Manuals ................................................................................................................... 63 Table 15: Performance Measurement Data and Sources ............................................................................................................ 70 Bicycling, walking and trail use are on the rise in Coppell. Residents and community members have expressed a growing interest in trail expansion. The City currently boasts a strong, interconnected sidewalk network, more than a dozen miles of sidepaths and bike lanes, and nearly ten miles of multi-use trails. Coppell’s existing trails are heavily used for recreation, fitness and exercise, but their lack of connectivity afford little value for transportation-oriented trips. As the City continues to grow, it is important that future capital investments and development projects incorporate trails, on-street bikeways, and pedestrian paths as vital to the community. The purpose of the Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan is to provide a framework for future investments and studies in bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure and programs, with a focus on improving connectivity to local destinations, tying into the regional trail network, improving safety and accessibility for all bicyclists and pedestrians, supporting economic development, and improving quality of life for Coppell residents. Through a series of recommended physical improvements and supporting policies, programs, and activities, the Plan sets forth a comprehensive strategy that can strengthen and expand the trail and on-street bikeway network and encourage trail usage, walking and bicycling for transportation and recreation. The Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan (The Plan) is an outward expression of the community’s desire and commitment to supporting bicycling and walking as safe, healthy, and convenient forms of transportation and recreation in Coppell. The Plan builds on local planning efforts, including the Coppell 2030 Comprehensive Master Plan and Trails Master Plan, both of which laid the foundation for trail development and active transportation in Coppell. The Plan expands on the shared use path network established in these plans and recommends the study and feasibility of a complete network for off-street paths supported by on- street bikeways to connect residents and visitors to the people and places that make Coppell a strong, unique and attractive community. Local initiatives like Safe Cycling Coppell and Living Well in Coppell have been instrumental in building the need for a long-range strategy to address bicycling and walking. These citizen-driven initiatives stress the importance of a safe and comfortable infrastructure for walking and bicycling as integral the community’s economic vitality, quality of life, and long-term health. Regional initiatives like BikeDFW and the North Central Texas Council of Governments’ Veloweb network of interconnected trails and bikeways have also helped to expand interest in, and support for, bicycling and bicycle facilities. The popularity and success of the Campion Trail, just a short distance from Coppell, is a testament to the growing desire for trails and bikeways as community assets. By developing this long-range planning document, the City can integrate local efforts into the region-wide Veloweb and create seamless connections to surrounding municipalities. The development of the Plan relied on an interactive, engaging, and thorough planning process in order to identify opportunities and recommend projects, programs and policies that reflect the values, needs and aspirations of the community. Extensive field work, research, and data analysis documented and scrutinized the context for plan development in order to identify opportunities and constraints that will impact bicycle and pedestrian facility development. An online survey, a public open house, and other engagement activities offered residents an opportunity to shape the Plan’s vision, goals and recommendations. A steering committee consisting of Coppell staff and important community stakeholders guided the planning process from start to finish, ensuring both the process and resulting products addressed critical issues and reflected the will and desire of the community. Figure 5 displays the various inputs that influenced the development of the plan. The Plan document is composed of the following chapters, as well as an appendix that includes valuable resources for plan implementation and additional documentation of the planning process. The introduction provides a brief overview of the purpose and background of the Plan, the benefits of a Bike and Walk Friendly Community, and the planning framework that guide the recommendations and implementation strategies in the Plan. The existing conditions chapter describes the physical, social, and policy contexts surrounding the development of this Plan. Included in this chapter are thorough analyses of bicycling and walking facilities, roadway characteristics, bicycle and pedestrian crash data, local and regional plans and policies, and current programs that support and encourage active transportation. Understanding, acknowledging and addressing these existing conditions creates a foundation for the programs, policies, and projects recommended in this Plan. The public involvement chapter summarizes the outreach and participation efforts to engage Coppell residents, planning partners, and key stakeholders. From public workshops and pop-up meetings to online surveys and mapping tools, the planning process utilized a diversity of media platforms to build consensus for walking and bicycling and solicit ideas to shape the walking and bicycling environment. The community’s input is a driving force behind the Plan’s vision, goals and recommendations. This chapter establishes a bold and progressive vision for the future of bicycling and walking in Coppell. A series of diverse and holistic goals and objectives are designed to achieve this vision. This chapter describes the capital projects and supporting programs recommended to transform Coppell into a Bike and Walk Friendly Community. Recommendations are categorized using the Five E’s framework of a Bike and Walk Friendly Community – engineering, education, encouragement, enforcement, and evaluation. Together, these Five E’s create a holistic approach to fostering a social and physical environment that support and encourage walking and bicycling as safe, comfortable, and convenient transportation modes. This chapter provides a comprehensive strategy to implement the Plan, including early action steps, project prioritization criteria, cut sheets for high priority projects, cost estimates, funding sources, and maintenance activities. These implementation strategies are critical to the initial and long-term success of the Plan. The appendix of the plan includes supplemental materials and documentation to enhance and assist the City with plan implementation. As the City of Coppell continues on its path to make bicycling and walking valued recreation activities and viable modes of transportation, a thorough assessment of the current environment for non-motorized transportation and recreation can guide future investments in bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure and supporting programs. This chapter describes existing conditions for walking and bicycling in Coppell, including land use and development patterns, the transportation network, and bicycle and pedestrian facilities, as well as community input related to current activity and desired improvements. The opportunities and constraints identified at the end of this chapter are grounded in an inventory of these existing conditions and can provide a foundation for the development of a city-wide network of bicycle and pedestrian facilities. The City of Coppell is a community of approximately 39,880 citizens located in northwest Dallas County, featuring a diversity of residential neighborhoods, a network of beautiful parks and open spaces, unique cultural and civic assets, thriving retail and commercial corridors and nodes, and a growing light industrial base. The City’s attractive amenities and location within the Dallas-Fort Worth Metropolitan Area make it a desirable community to live, work, learn and play in. Coppell is surrounded by residential communities, including Irving to the south, Lewisville to the north, Grapevine and Farmers Branch to the west, and Carrollton to the east. Development patterns in the City of Coppell have a significant impact on walking and bicycling activity. The subdivision and platting of residential neighborhoods, commercial and retail centers, and larger employment centers can affect walking and bicycling distances, route choice and directness, and connectivity between residential neighborhoods and important community destinations such as parks, schools, and retail centers. The distinct separation of land uses evident in Coppell is common among suburban communities in the United States, many of which employ single-use zoning practices that date back to the 1920s. While the grouping of land uses into different areas of the city was originally intended to promote the health and general welfare of city residents, it has increased travel distances and contributed to the reliance on personal motor vehicles to access employment, shopping, and other key destinations. Residential neighborhoods and subdivisions dominate the landscape and character of Coppell, comprising almost 50% of all land uses (by current zoning designation). The winding residential streets and low degree of connectivity between adjacent neighborhoods are common characteristics of residential development patterns of the latter half of the 20th Century. While these characteristics add to the ambiance of the neighborhoods and reduce cut-through traffic, they also increase walking and bicycling distances, making it more difficult to access nearby destinations. While bicycle and pedestrian connectivity may be challenging, there are many positive attributes to Coppell’s residential neighborhoods. The majority of neighborhoods possess sidewalks, tree lawns, and mature trees, creating a comfortable and inviting environment for walking and bicycling. Newer developments like Old Town Coppell are incorporating wider sidewalks, narrow residential lots, shorter block lengths, a mixture of land uses, and other New Urbanist principles that support a walkable and bikeable environment. Commercial and retail activities are located throughout the City of Coppell, with the great majority concentrated along Denton Tap Road between Highland Road just north of State Highway 121 and Belt Line Road. Additional commercial nodes can be found at MacArthur Boulevard and Belt Line Road, MacArthur Boulevard and Sandy Lake Road, and MacArthur Boulevard and State Highway 121. Many of these commercial destinations are difficult to access for bicyclists and pedestrians due to high volumes of motor vehicle traffic, particularly along Denton Tap Road. Light industrial, manufacturing and warehousing, and other corporate offices are concentrated in the west and southwest of Coppell. This area of Coppell is well situated between State Highway 121 and Interstate 635 and in close proximity to Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), making it an ideal location for distribution centers. When coupled with Coppell’s favorable climate for business and proactive approach to economic development, numerous national and international companies, including Amazon, the Container Store, Mohawk Industries, Panasonic Avionics Corporation, and Samsung have chosen to locate their headquarters, logistics and distribution centers, and operations in Coppell. Coppell’s park system provides residents and visitors of all ages with a diverse array of active and passive recreational opportunities, including walking and bicycling trails, ball fields, lakes, a biodiversity education center, an aquatic center, a senior and community center, a dog park and even a tennis center. While the City’s 17 parks are dispersed throughout the City, major parks like Andrew Brown Park, Wagon Wheel Park, and Grapevine Springs Park and Preserve draw the most significant number of visitors and are major destinations in the community. Creating connections between residential neighborhoods and these important community destinations will extend bicycle and pedestrian mobility and expand recreational facilities to include sidewalks, trails and on-street bikeways as extensions to the park system. Because of its regional context within the fourth largest metropolitan area in the United States, the City of Coppell must balance regional mobility with local connectivity, accessibility and convenience. Larger roadways like interstates, toll ways and state highways provide the greatest mobility and the least degree of accessibility. At the other end of the spectrum, local streets provide minimal mobility, but the greatest level of access to adjacent properties. The functional classification concept of mobility versus access is displayed in the figure to the right. These same roadways that serve motor vehicles are also integral to pedestrian and bicycle mobility, access, and connectivity. While off-street trails are an important component of a bicycle and pedestrian network, facilities along roadways, including sidewalks, sidepaths, on-street bicycle lanes, and cycle tracks, would provide greater and more direct mobility throughout the community while also providing greater access to community destinations. The largest roadways in and around Coppell are limited access principal arterials. The City is surrounded on all sides by major highways: State Highway 121 and the Sam Rayburn Tollway to the north and west, Interstate 35E to the east, and Interstate 635 to the south. While these major highways provide easy access from Coppell to destinations throughout the region, they also serve as barriers to regional bicycle and pedestrian travel. Principal arterial roadways in Coppell provide a high level of mobility. S Belt Line and E Belt Line both facilitate the through movement of motor vehicle traffic while minimizing access to adjacent properties. Denton Tap Road, while also classified as a principal arterial roadway, provides direct access for many adjacent commercial properties and adjacent roadways. As such, through traffic flow suffers, particularly during peak travel hours (rush hours), causing significant delay. Minor arterial roadways also focus on mobility over accessibility. Minor arterials in Coppell include Sandy Lake Road, MacArthur Blvd, Royal Lane, and Freeport Parkway. Collector roadways, which provide greater access than arterials but still less than local roadways, can be ideal corridors for bicycling and walking. These roadways often carry less motor vehicles than arterials roadways while still providing a high level of connectivity to destinations throughout the community. Collector roadways in Coppell include S Coppell Road, Bethel Road (east of Freeport), Heartz Road, Bethel School Road, Parkway Blvd, and Mockingbird Lane. The City of Coppell has also identified other important roads that, while not established as functionally classified roadways (arterials or collectors), are integral to the transportation network. These roads, which have been identified in the City of Coppell Major Thoroughfare Plan, include Moore Road, Riverchase Drive, Creekview Drive, Ruby Road, Plantation Road, Samuel Boulevard, Gateway Boulevard, Airline Drive, and Wrangler Drive. Most arterial and collector roadways in Coppell offer minimal comfort for bicycle and pedestrian travel, which is problematic for encouraging active transportation. By incorporating sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and other facilities for bicycle and pedestrian travel, these roadways can be modified to increase safety, comfort and user experience for all road users. As motor vehicle volumes and speeds increase, greater separation between motor vehicles and non-motorized users is necessary in order to support a variety of bicyclist and pedestrian types. Local roads throughout the City provide access from arterials and collectors to individual lots and parcels. These local roads are often shorter and narrower than arterial and collector roadways, with parking permitted on one or both sides of the road, lower posted speed limits, lower volumes of traffic. Given these characteristics, local roads often provide the most comfortable and enjoyable walking and bicycling experience without significant modifications or improvements. Sidewalks, marked crosswalks, and other pedestrian facilities are an integral component of the non-motorized transportation network in Coppell. These facilities support safe and comfortable travel for walkers, joggers, families pushing strollers, and persons with wheelchairs or other mobility assistive devices. Sidewalks line most roadways in the City of Coppell and range in width from 4 feet to 8 feet and are buffered from motor vehicle traffic by a planter strip. These planter strips are often wider along busier roadways, which helps to provide additional separation from motor vehicles and a perception of safety and comfort for pedestrians. Notable exceptions of sidewalks immediately adjacent to the roadway include segments of MacArthur Blvd, Sandy Lake Road, West Parkway Blvd, Moore Road, Denton Tap Road, and Deforest Road. Requirements in the City’s zoning code and subdivision regulations have helped to create a well -connected network of sidewalks throughout Coppell. The vast majority of residential neighborhoods, collectors, and arterial roadways have sidewalks on both sides of the road. While there are some minor sidewalk gaps located on important corridors like Town Center, Parkway, and Bethel Road, most gaps in the sidewalk network occur in the light industrial areas along the south and west periphery of the City. These gaps do not greatly affect connectivity between neighborhoods and most common pedestrian trip generators like parks, schools, and retail. They do, however, limit pedestrian connectivity to and from many of the larger employment centers in the light industrial areas in the west and southwest of Coppell. Crosswalk markings provide guidance for pedestrians who are crossing roadways by defining paths across intersections or other crossing points. While marked pedestrian crosswalks do not in and of themselves slow traffic or reduce pedestrian crashes, there are several reasons to install marked crosswalks, including:  To indicate a preferred pedestrian crossing location  To alert drivers to an often-used pedestrian crossing  To indicate school walking routes A Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) study “Safety Effects of Marked versus Unmarked Crosswalks at Uncontrolled Location: Final Report and Recommended Guidelines” noted that in some locations, crosswalks should be installed with other pedestrian facility enhancements to decrease possible pedestrian crash risks. The City of Coppell commonly uses stamped and dyed concrete that is patterned to look like red bricks in order to identify pedestrian crossing locations. In school zones and other intersections with higher volumes of pedestrian traffic, the City often supplements or replaces these brick pattern crosswalks with “transverse” striping (two parallel lines, one on each side of the crosswalk) and other high visibility pavement markings to increase pedestrian awareness. The majority of signalized intersections in Coppell include push button activated pedestrian signal heads, which alert pedestrians of the appropriate signal phase during which to cross the street. More than half of all signalized intersections include pedestrian signal heads at each crossing leg. While nearly all signalized intersections are equipped with these pedestrian enhancements, pedestrian crossing distances can be very long. On-street bikeways are important components of a bicycle network. There are currently no on-street bicycle facilities in the City of Coppell. However, the lack of on-street bikeways does not signify a lack of bicycle activity on roadways in Coppell. Considerable bicycle activity has been documented on multiple field visits, particularly for school- related and recreational trips. Utilizing GPS data from the popular activity-tracking service Strava, the map below identifies frequently-used roads and trails for bicycling. The brightest lines on the map are the most heavily used, while the darker lines are less frequently used. While the information that can be gleaned from these Strava maps is useful for identifying commonly used routes and developing recommendations for bicycle facilities and improvements, there are some limitations that must be acknowledged. First, and perhaps most important, the majority of Strava users are experienced recreational road cyclists, generally comfortable on most roadways. Other bicyclist types like casual adult bicyclists and children bicycle riders are not adequately accounted for in these observations. As a result, many of the roadways commonly used by experienced bicyclists and identified on the map above may not be suitable for travel by these other bicyclist types. With these limitations in mind, the Strava data still highlights opportunities for local and regional routes and connections to important community destinations. Many of the bicycle rides on this map originate from Bicycles Plus at E Belt Line Rd and S MacArthur Blvd, as well as Andrew Brown Park Central parking lot. Commonly used roadways include Parkway Blvd, Heartz Rd, Moore Rd, N Coppell Rd, Freeport Parkway, Southwestern Blvd, and E Bethel School Rd. Shared use paths allow for two-way, off-street travel by bicyclists, pedestrians, skaters, wheelchair users, runners, persons with limited mobility, and other non-motorized users. The term “shared use path” and “trail” are often used interchangeably; however, the term “trail” can be more encompassing than “shared use path” and include natural surface trails and even sidewalks. Shared use paths are wider, paved trails frequently found in parks, along rivers, and in greenbelts or utility corridors where there are few conflicts with motorized vehicles. They can also be located adjacent to the roadway, providing children and casual bicycle riders with a more comfortable experience. When located within a roadway right- of-way, these shared use paths, or “sidepaths”, must be designed to enhance safety and minimize conflict with motor vehicles, particularly at unsignalized intersections and other motor vehicle crossings. The 12.5 miles of shared use paths in the City of Coppell are located within municipal parks and along major roadways. The majority of shared use paths in the City of Coppell are linear in nature (rather than loop trails) and offer both transportation and recreation benefits. The following table provides an inventory of all existing shared use paths in the City. These shared use paths serve as the foundation of Coppell’s bicycle and pedestrian network. Although there is still a low degree of connectivity between many of these sidepaths and park trails, they are beginning to support bicycling and walking trips throughout the community, especially when coupled with the City’s expansive network of sidewalks. These existing trails, along with previously planned trail alignments and trail segments currently under design and/or construction, are shown in the map below. Crashes with motor vehicles represent a significant threat, both real and perceived, to the safety of bicyclists and pedestrians. National and local surveys show that safety concerns are the most common reason people do not bicycle more often. Many bicyclists feel that motorists do not see them or are openly hostile to them on roadways, particularly at intersections. An examination of the debilitating impacts of crashes on bicyclists and pedestrians emphasizes the vulnerability of these road users. For example in 2009, bicyclists and pedestrians constituted a combined total of just 2% of commuters nationwide, yet represented 13% of all traffic fatalities nationwide. Local traffic collision data can be a valuable source of information for identifying trends in bicycle and pedestrian crashes, understanding specific crash characteristics, and developing countermeasures to create a safer environment for non-motorized roadway users. Utilizing data supplied by the Coppell Police Department and obtained from the North Central Texas Council of Governments website, the following map identifies all bicycle and pedestrian crash locations in Coppell during a five year period from 2009 to 2013. Because of the lack of information associated with these crash locations, little is known about the circumstances contributing to each crash. However, general trends such as type of roadway and location along the roadway (road segment v. intersection) can be formulated to develop plan recommendations. A total of 31 crashes involving bicyclists and pedestrians occurred in Coppell between 2009 and 2013. Ten of these crashes involved pedestrians, and 21 involved bicyclists. None of these crashes were fatal. The majority of these crashes occurred on arterial and collector roadways, including MacArthur, Sandy Lake, Denton Tap, Belt Line, Moore Rd, and Parkway Blvd. Many were located at roadway intersections rather than mid-block, an indication of the potential for conflict between motorists and other road users given the high number of turning movements. There are also a number of crashes in close proximity to significant community destinations, including New Tech High, Austin Elementary, Denton Creek Elementary, and businesses along Denton Tap Road. Two of the 10 pedestrian crashes occurred on I-635 near the Freeport Parkway exit. When compared to national crash statistics, there are noticeable differences in the data that point to Coppell’s unique character. For example, there were 48% more bicycle crashes than pedestrian crashes in Coppell. In comparison, there were 45% more pedestrian crashes than bicycle crashes in the United States in 2013.1 This may be an indication that pedestrians in Coppell benefit from a robust network of sidewalks and crosswalks, or that the lack of bicycle infrastructure in the City leads to less predictable bicyclist behavior. Without additional information regarding number of bicycle and pedestrian trips and/or miles traveled, it can be difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Creating a bicycle and pedestrian-friendly community takes more than sidewalks, trails and bike lanes. Programs, activities, and events that build a social culture that supports and embraces active transportation are integral components of a holistic approach to transform the way people move about the community. In the City of Coppell, numerous efforts are already underway to build community support for walking and bicycling and encourage more people to choose active transportation when traveling in Coppell. Living Well in Coppell (LWiC) has emerged as one of the community’s leading organizations working to create a more healthy and active environment in Coppell. The volunteer-based initiative works in concert with the City of Coppell to “enable and encourage active, healthy lifestyles within the community, and to help Coppell become known in the D/FW area as a “healthy” community.” Physical wellness is one of the three focus areas for LWiC, along with nutritional wellness and personal/social wellness. At part of its kick-off event in October of 2014, LWiC hosted a “Bike with the Mayor” and a “Walk with the City Manager” on the trail system in Andrew Brown Park. 1 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. "Traffic Safety Facts 2013: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System’ DOT HS 812 139 (2015). Formed in 2013 by Coppell residents, Safe Cycling Coppell advocates for safer roads and trails through infrastructure improvements like signage, pavement markings, and dedicated bicycle facilities. The group has encouraged the Coppell City Council and other entities in Coppell to build support for investments in bicycle infrastructure that provides residents and visitors of all ages and abilities with the opportunity to safely and comfortable access destinations throughout the community by bicycle. The Coppell Independent School District (CISD) is an ardent proponent of active transportation and supports and encourages walking and bicycling to school. While many children walk and bike to school on a daily basis, the CISD organizes a number of events to encourage more families and children to choose walking and bicycling. In addition to the annual Walk to School Day event every October, seven schools also participate monthly “Walk to School Wednesdays”. Some schools and their parent-teacher organizations are more active than others and support walking and bicycling on a daily basis. The CISD School Health Advisory Council (SHAC) also works throughout the school district to communicate to administrators, parents, and community stakeholders the important connection between health and learning. As a leader in healthy and active living within the school district, SHAC plays an important role in building healthy habits in Coppell youth and their families. The City of Coppell Police Department also plays an important role in creating a culture that supports walking and bicycling, particularly for school children. By actively enforcing strict school speed limits in the 15 designated school zones located throughout the City, the Police Department builds respect for pedestrians and fosters an environment in which children (and their parents) feel safe walking to and from school, especially when crossing or traveling along busier roadways like MacArthur, Parkway, and Moore. The Life Safety Park will provide educational opportunities to school children, families, and the general public regarding overall life safety programs such as fire procedures, severe weather response, and pedestrian caution. Many residents and area cyclists take part in organized recreational rides that travel through Coppell and neighboring municipalities. Some of these rides begin at destinations within Coppell, including Andrew Brown Park and Bicycles Plus. Bicycles Plus hosts four rides every week that begin at the store and travel from 20 to 55 miles in and around Coppell. Run On! Coppell hosts weekly social runs every Wednesday. These runs offer people of all skill levels the opportunity to run two to five miles in a fun, social setting with assistance and advice from staff and coaches. These runs often take advantage of Coppell’s great trail and sidewalk network. Andrew Brown Park, Wagon Wheel Park, and Coppell Nature Park are common destinations for these weekly runs. There are several elements of governance within cities that affect transportation infrastructure, fostering or hindering the bicycling and walking environment. Ordinances as set forth in the city’s municipal code are regulations governing new development and redevelopment. Plans often articulate a community’s bold, multi-year vision, and lay out steps through goals, objectives and strategies. While they are not generally regulatory, they can effectively guide city leaders and staff toward the vision. Policies are a stronger statement of intent and while not regulatory in the legal sense, they can sustain a community vision through changes in political leadership and organizational changes. Practices might be the most important element of change, as they encompass what city staff actually work on every day. Without programs, staff and funding dedicated to a practice area like ‘Active Transportation’ or ‘Bicycle/Pedestrian Coordination’, plans and policies can be crippled or made ineffective. For example, within the Coppell Master Plan are many stated policies to improve the city’s infrastructure for bicycling and walking and if these two modes are fully integrated into routine daily operations of the Public Works and Planning departments, key bicycling infrastructure in particular might actually get on the ground. The Coppell 2030 Plan was adopted by the City in 2011 and provides a long-range blueprint for future growth and development. Bicycling and walking enjoy a robust presence in the Coppell 2030 Plan and are key elements in the Plan’s vision, policy plan, planning framework, healthy neighborhoods initiatives, and transportation and mobility sections. Bicycling and walking are also incorporated in various sections of the implementation plan as well. Vision 2030 provides the community’s overall framework for growth and development, and ensures that Coppell’s high standard of living is maintained as the City evolves. The vision evolved from numerous public meetings and engagement opportunities and reflects the needs, desires and aspirations of the community. The Vision 2030 is built around a singular yet broad vision statement: Coppell is A Family Community for a Lifetime Coppell residents choose to make Coppell their hometown because of our Small Town Feel, our Inviting Community Gathering Places, our Active, Healthy Lifestyle for All, our Top Quality Schools, and our Diverse Faith-Based Values. Coppell is our Special Place to Live because of our Beautiful Green City, our Great Livable Neighborhoods, our Viable Community Commercial Centers, our Prosperous Business Center, and our Convenient Access and Effective Mobility. This vision statement is general yet succinct, encapsulating the values and aspirations of the community in just a few short sentences. While not explicitly stated in the vision statement itself, bicycling, walking, and an active transportation network supporting health and human-scale mobility are integral to many of the elements of the Vision 2030. The Policy Plan section of Coppell 2030 provides the city charter provisions and state statues justifying the planning exercise, which could potentially strengthen the bicycling and walking policies and recommendations and make them more likely to be implemented. The Coppell 2030 Plan is built on the following five “core pillars”:  Sustainable Community  Placemaking  Mixed Use Activity Centers  Land Use and Mobility  Healthy Neighborhoods Since “mobility” is the primary area bicycling and walking pertain to, each of the other pillars can be strengthened if Coppell fully optimizes all of its opportunities to improve the multimodal environment. Chapter 5 of Coppell 2030 provides detailed implementation strategies for the areas of Sustainability, Land Use, Parks and Open Space, Transportation and Mobility, Healthy Neighborhoods, and Redevelopment. The following sample of Coppell 2030 Transportation and Mobility actions related to the bicycling and walking environment demonstrate the community’s desire and will foster a culture and environment that will support active transportation:  TM-1 Provide a balanced transportation system, less dependent on the private automobile, supported by both the use of emerging technology and the location of jobs, housing, commercial activity, parks and open space.  TM-2 Improve mobility options and accessibility for the non-driving elderly, children, disabled, low- income and other members of the population.  TM-3 Provide a safe and interconnected network of pedestrian and bicycle routes throughout the city, with connections to regional transit services, that provides linkages among employment sites, housing, and mixed-use centers.  TM-4 Provide walking and biking corridors linking neighborhoods and other destinations in Coppell to the future DART station in the Belt Line corridor.  TM-5 Provide short-term and/or long-term bicycle parking in commercial and mixed use districts, in employment centers and multifamily developments, at educational facilities, in parks and recreational areas, at special events, and at transit facilities.  TM-7 Implement traffic calming measures to minimize the impact of regional trips through Coppell, while supporting the travel needs of the community.  TM-9 Work with the Coppell Independent School District to increase walking and biking to school by improving routes from neighborhoods to schools. As defined in the City of Coppell municipal code, the Transportation Plan is the official plan for the orderly physical development of highways, roads, and streets in the City of Coppell. The Transportation plan included in Coppell 2030 is an update of the prior plan approved in 1996, and designates roadways within a context- sensitive framework as follows:  Freeway  Boulevard  Boulevard with on-street parking in mixed-use centers  Avenue  Avenue with on-street parking in mixed-use centers  Local Street  Alley/Rear Lane The Transportation Plan furthers classifies roads within these designations by the functional classification of principal/minor arterial, Collector, and Local. Bicycle and pedestrian provisions in the design parameters are included for boulevards, avenues and local streets. None of these designations or functional classifications utilizes annual average daily traffic volumes (AADT) to assign descriptions or levels. While quite common, it is a key missing element when considering certain corridors for on-street bicycle facilities, as allotting roadway space for such facilities has to take motor vehicle capacity and flow into account. At the time the Transportation Plan was updated for Coppell 2030, best practices in developing bicycling networks were not a priority. Much progress in bicycle network and facility design has occurred in the last 5 years, and many cities all across the U.S. have implemented effective, safe and relatively low-cost bicycle facilities through the method of “right-sizing” roadways, commonly known as road diets. While Coppell 2030 does not specifically mention this tried-and-true strategy, language in the plan provides for considering changes to roadways in the Thoroughfare plan, as follows: The Comprehensive Plan will need to build consensus about any needed revisions to the street standards such as aesthetic enhancements, multi-modal accommodations, and the potential addition of on-street parking in future mixed-use and redevelopment districts such as Old Coppell. The Coppell 2030 Plan transportation system balances the regional, community, and neighborhood functions to achieve the desired community form and character. These functions include roadways, trails, pedestrian systems, and transit. Since it will be necessary to transition the design and function of existing streets over time, the 2030 Transportation Plan outlines a framework for context sensitive street types which should be used as a guide to update the City’s existing street design manuals with integrated standards for Context Sensitive Solutions. The form and character of each street type is recommended with the understanding that the final design may vary based on further study and determinations of the city, transportation planners and engineers, key stakeholders, and citizens-at-large. The City of Coppell is revisiting the Streetscape Plan to identify opportunities to incorporate additional design elements to support bicycle, pedestrian and motorist safety, both at intersections and along corridors as supported by the Manual for Uniform Traffic Control Devices and the engineering judgement of city staff. The trails master plan provides a framework for critical off-street linkages between community parks and other local destinations. The Plan includes projects of the Regional Veloweb that provide connectivity to surrounding communities and regional trails and is primarily focused on off-street multiuse recreational trails and sidepaths alongside roadways. The plan includes short-and long-term projects, many of which have been implemented. Section 2.6 above describes current trails, or shared-use paths. Codes and ordinances are a critical element in fostering bicycling and walking safety and connectivity, typically included in sections pertaining to traffic operations and laws, zoning, subdivision regulations, land use, and others. Some of the best cities for bicycling in the U.S. have given “teeth” to plans and visions by including a wide variety of bicycle and pedestrian design elements in the municipal code. Following are summaries of the code sections of City of Coppell regulations pertaining to bicycling and walking from Code 911 (all verbiage is comment, not code language): Sec 8-6-2. Requires bicycle helmet for persons over the age of 14 Sec 8-8-2. Imposes penalties for drivers who block intersections. The owner of a motor vehicle is liable for a civil penalty if the vehicle proceeds into an intersection at a system location when the traffic control signal for that vehicle's direction of travel is emitting a steady red signal. Sec 9-11-12. Allows bicycles on sidewalks, often a safety and connectivity necessity. Sec 12-31-6. Off street parking requirements. One strategy for encouraging bicycling and walking is to require fewer car parking spaces in commercial zones than has traditionally been the norm in suburban environments. This allows total lot size to be smaller, resulting in a more human-scale, walkable urban form. Sec 12-31-8. Location of Parking Spaces. This section of the code acknowledges opportunities for shared parking among adjacent businesses, particularly those with that have different hours of operation. Businesses are encouraged to share parking, or work with adjacent or nearby properties to “trade” parking, e .g., on busy weekend nights a restaurant or pub might utilize parking of a nearby municipal building, church, or business that operates during the day only. Chapter 13 - Subdivision Regulations include roadway design requirements in Appendix C – Design Criteria and Standards. There is currently no mention of bicycle facilities in the standards. The City of Coppell has made substantial progress toward its vision of a multimodal community, implementing many trail and sidepath projects from the Trail Master Plan, and continuous improvements to the sidewalk network. The city’s subdivision regulations that pertain to streets and roads do not include reference or design requirements for on-street bicycle facilities. As Coppell is surrounded on three sides by major freeway corridors and roadways under the jurisdiction of TxDOT, close collaboration with this statewide agency is critical for any infrastructure projects. Multi-lane freeway corridors often create substantial barriers to bicycle and pedestrian connectivity within communities. As Coppell continues to evolve, an interconnected system of pedestrian and bicycle facilities can play an integral role in attracting and retaining new residents and businesses that value the City’s diverse recreational offerings and the opportunities to live a healthy and active lifestyle. Based on an analysis of the existing conditions in the City, the following opportunities and constraints must be considered in order to develop a safe, connected, and accessible active transportation network.  The Andrew Brown Park Trail is the most popular corridor for walking, bicycling, and jogging in Coppell. As the City’s active transportation system continues to grow, the Andrew Brown Park Trail can serve as the backbone of Coppell’s bicycle and pedestrian network. Providing a safe, comfortable and family-friendly path that crosses Denton Tap Road, increases connectivity to numerous destinations, and links to additional bikeways and walkways is critical to capitalize on this asset.  Partnerships with neighboring municipalities and regional agencies offer opportunities to connect to the growing Veloweb Regional Trail System and adjacent trail systems like the Campion Trail in Irving.  Branded and coordinated wayfinding signs along shared use paths and on-street bikeways can lead bicyclists to community destinations and inform residents and visitors about recommended corridors for bicycle travel.  The incorporation of pedestrian-scale lighting, shade trees, bicycle parking, benches, water fountains, and trash and recycling containers, and other amenities along shared use paths and sidewalks can provide an attractive, comfortable, and inviting space for residents and visitors.  Wide collector and local roadways in the industrial areas of Coppell, such as Ruby Road and Creekview Drive, provide unique opportunities for on-street bikeways that connect Coppell residents and visitors to these areas’ businesses and places of employment.  With ample curb-to-curb width, additional vehicle capacity, and numerous community destinations along its length, Parkway Blvd presents an excellent opportunity to develop a signature and iconic on-street bikeway project.  Home to the City’s Farmers Market and an eclectic blend of residences, shops and restaurants, Old Town Coppell is quickly growing into one of the area’s most unique, pedestrian-friendly destinations in the community.  Local and regional planning efforts have identified the DART-owned Cotton Belt Rail Corridor that runs through southern Coppell as a corridor for future trail development, which will enhance east- west connectivity and provide residents and visitors with direct access to Old Town Coppell.  Ample park land and undeveloped park properties like Grapevine Creek Park provide ideal locations for the installation of single-track hiking and mountain biking trails to expand opportunities for walking and bicycling and diversify the City’s recreational offerings.  With heavy volumes of motor vehicle traffic, wide pedestrian crossings, and auto-oriented retail and commercial development, Denton Tap Road divides Coppell into two distinct halves and presents significant barriers to bicycle and pedestrian travel. Whether crossing the corridor or traveling along it, Denton Tap Road is the single biggest constraint to walking and bicycling in Coppell.  The Interstate Highways and Tollways surrounding Coppell limit regional connectivity to adjacent communities.  A lack of on-street bikeways limits residents’ ability to bicycle to destinations not accessible by shared use paths and trails.  Deep residential lots and a lack of public lands along Grapevine Creek limit the riparian corridor’s potential for trail or greenway development.  There is a lack of soft surface and natural surface trails for mountain biking, running, and other recreational activities. Meaningful and productive public outreach and engagement is vital to the success of the Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. The City of Coppell is implementing a thorough, interactive outreach and engagement process to involve Coppell residents and community members in planning. Through their input, residents, business owners, visitors, and other people interested in walking and bicycling in Coppell will help shape the vision, goals, objectives, and recommended projects and programs. As a result, the Master Plan will directly reflect the needs and desires of the community and put forth a community-driven blueprint for the future of walking and bicycling in Coppell. This chapter summarizes the activities held by the City of Coppell in order to create a transparent, participatory, and informative public engagement element throughout the course of the planning process. The City convened a Steering Committee, consisting of city staff, elected officials, coordinating agency and stakeholder representatives, local advocates, and community residents, to oversee the planning process, provide input and direction at key decision points, and encourage public participation. The Steering Committee met four times during the course of the planning process and supplied invaluable insight, ideas, and feedback to develop the Plan goals, objectives, and recommendations. Given the responsibilities of the Steering Committee members with regard to implementing the Plan, their wide range of varied support and endorsements are vital to the enduring success of the Plan for years to come. On Wednesday, February 11, 2015, the City of Coppell held a public workshop at Town Center from 6:00 – 8:00 pm to provide information about the Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan to community members and solicit input to guide the plan direction and recommendations. The workshop consisted of a brief presentation providing an overview of the planning process and timeline, a question and answer session to address general questions from attendees, and an interactive mapping and input session to generate feedback on specific issues and opportunities. While 78 individuals signed in at the information table, roughly 90 attendees were counted during the opening presentation. The mapping and input session was designed to provide multiple opportunities for attendees to share their ideas for making Coppell a better place to walk and bike. Whether highlighting a dangerous or uncomfortable street crossing, pointing out a commonly-used street that lacks sidewalks, or suggesting motorist education and awareness programs to support safer streets for bicyclists and pedestrians, public workshop attendees communicated their ideas on large maps, on multiple input boards, and comment forms. Two maps were stationed in the Town Center atrium for attendees to identify walking and bicycling destinations, commonly used streets and trails, and barriers and obstructions that make walking and bicycling difficult, dangerous, or uncomfortable. Popular destinations included Old Town Coppell, Wagon Wheel Park, Andrew Brown Park, Grapevine Springs Park, MacArthur Park, Coppell High School, commercial destinations along Denton Tap Road, and destnations in nearby by adjacent communities, particularly DART stations in Lewisville and Carrollton, and the Campión Trail in Irving. Barriers to bicycling and walking received equal attention (if not more) at the mapping stations. The most common type of barrier for both walking and bicycling was signalized intersections along arterial and collector roadways, particularly those along Denton Tap Road, MacArthur Blvd, State Highway 121, and Beltline Road. Other important barriers for bicycling and walking included crossing Parkway Blvd by Coppell High School, narrow sections of sidewalk along Denton Tap Rd over Denton Creek, a missing sidewalk segment on Parkway Blvd east of Moore Road, and the recently closed State Highway 121 underpass at Denton Creek, part of a popular regional bicycling route leading to Grapevine and Flower Mound. There are a variety of infrastructure improvements and facility types designed to provide for safe and comfortable bicycling and walking. While the selection of an appropriate bicycle or pedestrian facility depends greatly on the context of the roadway, surrounding land uses, and intended user type, it is important nonetheless to understand the types of facilities that residents and potential users in the community desire. At the Bicycle and Pedestrian Toolbox Station, public workshop attendees selected the bicycle and pedestrian improvements that they would most like to see in Coppell. Those in attendance expressed their desire for facilities that provide a high level of separation from motor vehicle traffic. The most desired facilities types were:  cycle tracks (12 votes)  bicycle lanes and buffered bicycle lanes (6 votes)  shared lane markings (6 votes)  sidewalks (5 votes)  multi-use sidepaths (4 votes)  multi-use paths (2 votes)  pedestrian-activated signals and crossings (1 vote) In order to understand the types of bicyclists that currently bicycle in Coppell and/or would like to do so in the future, the City asked attendees to identify themselves as one of four types of bicyclists: fast and highly experienced; enthused and confident; interested but concerned; and no way, no how. While the fast and highly experienced category commonly represents just a small percentage of the general population in most cities in the U.S., this group represented more than two thirds of individuals (12 of 17) that visited the Cyclist Types Station. The project team has noted similarly high engagement levels of experienced bicyclists through additional stakeholder meetings and contact. Coppell appears to have a significant community of recreation and “sport” bicyclists that are very interested in roadway and trail projects that may impact bicycling. Unlike the other input stations at the public workshop, the Comment Form Station allowed attendees an opportunity to provide whatever type of input or feedback they desired to share. Twenty comment forms were completed, addressing everything from specific streets that are dangerous for walking and bicycling to educating non- residents that drive through the community every day. The following comments have been selected by the project team because they express common sentiments echoed throughout the public workshop and paint a picture of walking and bicycling in Coppell: “I lived in Waco 25 years ago and rode bicycles with my young child – to breakfast, to the park, etc. I’ve never felt safe doing this in Coppell.” “I fall into the category of enthused bicyclists who are afraid to ride their bikes due to safety concerns. A dedicated bike lane on our major streets would be a HUGE improvement over what we have now and would encourage citizens like me to ditch our cars and ride a bike instead. Thank you!” “We live by Andrew Brown (Park) and love the trails but would really like to go to Old Town, Wagon Wheel, Irving Trails, DART, and Denton Tap businesses.” “Please give equal priority to making our city very walkable while also addressing biking needs and concerns.” “[I would like to see] safe biking access on sidewalks or protected bike lanes for my children.” “[Parkway Blvd] is a priority for bicycles and walkers!! Getting this road bicycle and walker friendly will do loads to move people east-west… on bikes & on foot. #1 Priority! Fix this and Coppell is well on its way to leaving the car keys at home.” While the high attendance at the public meeting was a strong indicator for community interest in the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan, it represented just a small fraction of the total population of Coppell. To reach a broader audience, the City of Coppell created an online survey and distributed it through the city’s website and social media outlets, including Facebook and Twitter. In just one month, 574 individuals completed the survey. The input gathered through this online survey will help identify issues and opportunities for walking and bicycling and will help to create a blueprint for the City of Coppell to become a great place to walk and bike. Questions about the survey respondents themselves can help the City better understand who is and who wants to be walking and bicycling in Coppell. As shown in the figure below on the following page, over 95% of all respondents live in the City of Coppell, and more than two thirds of respondents use the City’s parks and trails for recreation. More than 60% of respondents also shop at businesses in Coppell as well, indicating that many daily trips by those in the Coppell community are to destinations located within the Coppell city limits. The vast majority of respondents were between the ages of 30 and 59, representing almost one in ten individuals that completed the survey. The largest single age group represented in the survey results was the 40-49 category, constituting 38% of all respondents. The smallest single age group represented in the survey responses was the 10-19 category, with only three individual survey responses. 96.7% 67.1%60.5%55.9% 21.6%10.3%6.1%4.4% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 120.0%I live hereI use recreationalfacilities here(e.g. parks andtrails)I shop hereI own propertyhereI work hereI go to schoolhereI own a businesshereOther (pleasespecify)HOW ARE YOU CONNECTED TO THE CITY OF COPPELL? (574 RESPONSES) 0.7%3.0% 21.4% 38.4% 28.9% 6.8%0.9% WHAT IS YOUR AGE? (440 RESPONSES) 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 Females represented a significantly larger portion of survey respondents, constituting nearly two thirds of the 440 individuals that responded to this question. Males, in comparison, represented only 34%, while 2% of respondents selected “Other”. Bicyclists are often grouped into categories that correspond with their level of experience and perceptions of comfort and safety bicycling in traffic. By learning more about the types of bicyclists in Coppell, the City can plan for improvements that will have the greatest impact for different user groups. For example, the fast and highly experienced group of bicyclists are comfortable and confident riding in the traffic lane with motor vehicles. The types of improvements that will help this group are relatively minor, like bicycle loop detectors that will actuate a traffic signal when a bicyclist arrives at a signalized intersection, or addressing potholes along popular corridors for road cycling. In comparison, the interested but concerned category often desire the bicycle facilities that provide greater separation from motor vehicle traffic, like dedicated bicycle lanes and cycle tracks. As shown in the chart below, the interested but concerned category represents more than half of all respondents. In comparison, the fast and highly experienced category represents only 10% of survey respondents. It is important to note that these groups are not static; as bicyclists gain more confidence and feel comfortable riding in a variety of situations, they often move from the interested but concerned to the enthused and confident category. 64% 34% 2% WHAT IS YOUR GENDER IDENTITY? (440 RESPONSES) Female Male Other 10.3% 27.3% 54.8% 7.6% WHAT TYPE OF BICYCLIST ARE YOU? (553 RESPONSES) Fast and Highly Experienced Enthused and Confident Interested, but Concerned No Way, No How When asked to select the three most significant obstacles to walking in Coppell, survey respondents focused on the long distances between destinations (35%), the lack of safety and perception thereof along roads and sidewalks (27%), and the lack of safe street crossings (24%). Other common responses include poorly maintained sidewalks, a lack of shade, and a lack of sidewalks or paths. It should be noted that more than one in every four respondents walks frequently and has no concerns with the pedestrian environment. When asked about the reasons they choose to walk instead of drive, survey respondents pointed to a number of different factors that influence their decision. As shown in the chart on the following page, the most important reason was health. Ninety-nine percent of all respondents acknowledged the health benefits of walking. The second most influential reason is to be outdoors and socialize with friends (95%), and the third most influential reason was that walking is better for the environment than driving (69%). Only 2% of survey respondents have no choice but to walk, as it is their primary means of transportation. 35.3% 26.8%26.6%23.6%22.9%19.6%19.4% 11.3%9.9%9.0%7.4%5.1% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0%The distance todestinations is too far towalkI do walk frequentlyThe roads and sidewalksdo not feel safeNot enough safe placesto cross the streetThe sidewalks are notwell-maintainedThere isn't enoughshadeThere are no sidewalksor pathsThe trails/greenwaysthat do not feel safeOtherLack of people/friendsto walk withI don't know the bestwalking routesLack of interest inwalkingWHAT ARE THE TOP THREE OBSTACLES OR CONCERNS THAT PREVENT YOU FROM WALKING MORE FREQUENTLY? (CHECK UP TO THREE) (433 RESPONSES) Many residents and visitors are interested in walking to destinations throughout Coppell, especially parks and trails (84% of all respondents), friends’ and family members’ houses (60%), and recreation centers and gyms (58%). Many individuals also want to access restaurants, shops, and school. More than half of all children (51%) walk for transportation purposes, according to parents who completed the survey. When it comes to their children walking in Coppell, parents are most concerned with too much traffic (62%), a lack of safe street crossings (53%), and high motor vehicle speeds (52%). Enhancements to the pedestrian network can have a significant impact of pedestrian activity. When asked which types of improvements would influence survey respondents to walk more often, individuals 69% 99% 94% 54% 32% 2% 0%25%50%75%100% Walking is better for the environment than driving. Walking is good for my health. Walking is a good way to be outdoors and/or socialize with friends Walking is less expensive and/or stressful than driving and parking. Walking is the most practical/convenient way for me to get to my destination. I have no choice. Walking is my only option and primary form of transportation. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING INFLUENCES IMPACT YOUR DECISION TO WALK INSTEAD OF DRIVE (449 RESPONSES) 84.2% 60.1%57.5%55.7%52.1%46.3%41.2% 16.0%9.6%5.1%3.6% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%Parks or trailsHouses offriends orfamilyGym orrecreationcenterNodestination,just walking…Restaurants/barsSchoolShopping/errandsGovernmentbuildingsMedical/Dental officesWorkOtherWHAT LOCATIONS ARE YOU MOST INTERESTED IN WALKING TO? (449 REPSONSES) highlighted the importance of an interconnected sidewalk network that links to important destinations and off-street paths as the two most important factors that will encourage them to walk more frequently. Other desired improvements included security features and lighting (selected by 89% of respondents), roadway crossing improvements (84%), and more sidewalks (79%). Survey respondents identified multiple corridors and intersections in need of improvements to create a safer, more comfortable pedestrian experience. Table 4 on the following page displays the corridors most in need of pedestrian improvements, as identified by survey respondents. Many of the corridors listed below exhibit common characteristics that contribute to a less comfortable pedestrian experience, including heavier traffic volumes, multiple travel lanes, higher motor vehicle speeds, and longer crossing distances. As arterial and collector roadways, most of these corridors are primary routes by which residents and visitors access the City’s most popular destinations. As such, it is important that these corridors provide safe, convenient and comfortable pedestrian infrastructure. 91%91%89%84%79%77%76% 43% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Sidewalknetwork thatconnects where Iwant to goOff-street pathsSecurity featuresand goodlightingRoadwaycrossingimprovementsfor pedestriansMore sidewalksSidewalksseparated fromtraffic by parkedcars or…Wider sidewalksDirectional andwayfindingsignage forpedestriansWHAT IS THE LIKELIHOOD THAT THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES WOULD INFLUENCE YOU TO WALK MORE OFTEN? (427 RESPONSES) Many of the same corridors listed above were also prevalent in survey responses identifying intersections in need of improvement. Many Coppell residents find it just as challenging, if not more so, to cross some of these busy roads as they do traveling along them. Table 3 lists the intersections most in need of pedestrian improvements, as identified by survey respondents. The table highlights the perceived lack of safety and comfort at some of the City’s largest, most heavily traveled intersections (for cars, bicycles, and motor vehicles). These intersections also represent some of the most common intersections identified as barriers for pedestrian travel by attendees at the first public workshop. When asked about the obstacles they face when bicycling in Coppell, survey respondents do not feel safe on area roads and trails (66% of all respondents), they do not feel safe crossing streets (45%), and they are concerned that drivers are too aggressive (42%). All three of these top barriers to bicycling relate to roads and/or motor vehicles. Similar to walking, survey respondents find health and fitness as the most appealing reason for riding a bicycle (over 90%). Other popular answers included spending more time outdoors (80%), fun and socializing (73%), beautiful scenery (53%), quality time spent with children or grandchildren (45%), and environmental impact (41%). Survey respondents expressed their desire to access popular recreation destinations by bicycle. More than four in every five survey respondents chose parks or trails (84%) as a destination they’d like to access by 65.9% 45.0%41.7% 24.8%22.9%17.0% 8.2%8.2%7.8%7.0%4.8%3.0%1.3%1.1% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0%The roads/trails do notfeel safeStreet crossings feelunsafeDrivers are tooaggressiveThere isn't enoughbicycle…I don't know the bestroutes for bikingThere are no bicyclefacilities to take me…I do ride frequently; noconcerns here!I have too much tocarryThe distance to mydestination is too farLack of interest inbikingI get too sweatyI don't have access to abikeI can't bike for otherreasonsI don't know how tobikeWHAT ARE THE TOP THREE OBSTACLES OR CONCERNS THAT MAY PREVENT YOU FROM BIKING? (CHECK UP TO 3 ANSWERS)(525 RESPONSES) 91.2% 80.2%72.5% 53.4%45.6%41.4% 27.1%24.2% 12.2%11.1%8.8%7.1%5.3%1.1% 0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0%Health and fitnessMore time outdoorsPleasure/fun/socializingBeautiful sceneryQuality time spent withchildren/grandchildrenLess impact on theenvironmentReducing the amountof time spent in a carMoney saved on fuelFewer traffic jamsConnected networkEasier to findconvenient parkingFaster commuteI do not bicycleOther (please specify)WHAT ASPECTS OF BIKING ARE MOST APPEALING TO YOU? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) (524 RESPONSES) bicycle. Other popular destinations included recreation centers and gyms (58%), friends’ and family members’ houses (53%), shopping and retail destinations (44%), and schools (43%). Over half of respondents that answered this question also acknowledged that they often like to bike for fitness and leisure and have no particular destination at all. When asked about their children’s bicycling activity, survey respondents with children indicated that 37% of children bike for transportation purposes. Parents are most concerned with too much traffic (69%), a lack of safe street crossings (67%), and a lack of on-street bicycle facilities like bike lanes (57%). Bicycle facilities can have a significant impact on bicycle activity. With an interconnected network of bicycle facilities like off-street paths, cycle tracks and bike lanes, many community residents will choose to bike to destinations throughout the Coppell. When asked which improvements will encourage them to bicycle more frequently, respondents identified off-street paths, cycle tracks, buffered bike lanes, and intersection enhancements as the most significant potential improvements. 84.2% 58.2%56.7%52.5%44.2%43.3%34.8% 18.4%12.7%12.2%7.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%Parks or trailsGym orrecreationcenterNo destination,just biking forfitness or leisureHouses offriends or familyShopping/errandsSchool (yours oryour children's)Restaurants/barsGovernmentbuildingsMedical/DentalofficesWorkI don't bike andprefer not toWHAT LOCATIONS ARE YOU MOST INTERESTED IN RIDING A BIKE TO? (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY) (543 RESPONSES) Survey respondents identified multiple corridors and intersections in need of improvements for bicycle safety and mobility. Table 4 displays the corridors most in need of bicycle improvements, as identified by survey respondents. The same four roadways - Denton Tap, Sandy Lake, Parkway and MacArthur –listed as the top four corridors in need of bicycle improvements were the same four listed as the top corridors for pedestrian improvements, an indication that there is a desire to walk and bike along these arterial corridors and that residents find these corridors lacking in terms of safety and/or comfort. Many of the same corridors listed above were also prevalent in survey responses identifying intersections in need of improvement. Many Coppell residents find it just as challenging, if not more so, to cross some of these busy roads as they do traveling along them. Table 5 shows the intersections most in need of bicycle improvements, as identified by survey respondents. Six of the ten intersections are along Denton Tap Road, three along Sandy Lake Road, and three along MacArthur Blvd. While many of these intersections were also identified as barriers to pedestrian travel, the notable inclusion of MacArthur Blvd and Beltline Road reflects 92%88%84%82%79%71%62% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Off-street pathsCycle tracks (bikelanes physicallyseparated bycurb or parking)Buffered bikelanesIntersectionimprovementsfor bicyclistsStriped bike lanesBicycle Boulevard(shared, low-speed streets)Directional andwayfindingsignage forbicyclistsWHICH FACILITY TYPES WOULD INFLUENCE YOU TO BIKE MORE OFTEN? (492 RESPONSES) many cyclists’ desire for a safer regional connection to the Campion Trail just south of Coppell in neighboring Irving. Survey respondents also pointed to the need for bicycle parking at destinations throughout the City. The greatest need for bicycle parking is at the Tom Thumb Shopping Center, the CVS at Denton Tap Rd and Parkway Blvd, the Kroger at Sandy Lake Rd and MacArthur Blvd, and other commercial destinations throughout Coppell. At the end of the survey, an open field was provided for respondents to share any additional thoughts, ideas, or concerns with the City. The comments ranged from general support for the project to specific concerns about texting and driving. Despite the diversity of opinions and ideas expressed, there are a number of common themes that emerged from these open comments: “Let's build this plan and have a healthy life.” “I love riding my bike to run errands, get to schools, the library, YMCA, dentist and doctor appts, etc. It's how I grew up and why I chose the location of our house. I would love for Coppell to become a more biker friendly town and encourage people to get out on their bikes and help the environment!” “Let's make Coppell known for great parks and a great biking system. That's something to be proud of.” “I appreciate the small town walking feel especially closer into the heart of Coppell. Fortunately/unfortunately my particular neighborhood is locked in by several creeks and is on the outskirts of town making it difficult to enjoy walkability to the fullest.” “I would like to see the city focus on safe pedestrian/bike paths to all of the schools so that we can instill the idea of walking to get places in our young population and encourage a healthy lifestyle early on.” “I would love to be able to walk or ride my bike to any destination within the City of Coppell as a daily practice, not just recreational.” “Other cities around us are really ahead of the game in cycling/biking. The activity is growing more and more. Cycling/biking events are also a way to generate $$$ for the city by having more visitors to Coppell spending money within our city limits. It also promotes health.” “I love the paths we have in place so far, we just need more of them and I would love it if we could connect with surrounding cities” “I would like to have a safe way to bike over 635 into and out of the Irving / Las Colinas area” “This is a great town, we'd love to see more bike/jogging trails, especially connecting to a metroplex-wide system (e.g. Valley Ranch and Campion Trail). Thanks!” “Coppell is isolated and we need the ability to get out of town by other ways besides cars.” “Security is always a concern in more remote areas, particularly at night. Will there be police bicycle patrols in the areas?” “I have to ride my bike daily for exercise on a trainer in my house because I am so afraid I will be hit on the road. An improvement needs to be made to give bicyclists the opportunity to ride all through the city in safety.” “Limit car traffic!!!!” “Reduce the nonresident drive through traffic on all roads. At least reduce speed limits and enforce!” “Many sidewalks in my neighborhood are unsafe and need maintenance.” “The fact that you are reaching out to get the public's opinion gives me great confidence that Coppell leadership will hit a home run with this project and makes me want to stay here. Thanks!” “Thank you for putting this survey together and implementing an awesome plan.” “I'm excited to see this survey and the thought of better bike paths in Coppell.” “Thanks for consulting us to get our opinion on this very important subject for the Coppell community.” “Thank you for looking into this. We really could benefit from being a bike and pedestrian friendly city.” “Keep it up. It's been a very long time coming.” “I am excited at the work being done, and support the Parks department in this effort.” On Saturday, April 11, the City of Coppell hosted a booth at the Annual EcoCoppell Earthfest to share information about the Plan and gather additional input and ideas from Coppell residents and visitors. More than 150 individuals stopped by the booth to learn about the plan, and 15 individuals and families shared their ideas for walking and bicycling in Coppell on large speech boxes (shown below), which were posted for all attendees to see. Residents expressed their desires for dedicated bicycle lanes, encouraging more children to walk and bike to school, improving connections to popular destinations like Old Town Coppell, fixing broken and uneven sidewalks throughout the City, and creating safer crossings along Denton Tap Road. Whether it’s at the corner of Parkway Boulevard and Denton Tap Road during the middle of rush hour, or the Andrew Brown Park Trail on a Saturday afternoon, people in Coppell are already walking and bicycling a great deal. Through on-line survey responses and input provided at the Public Workshop, residents shed light on how, where, and why they walk and bike in Coppell, as well as their desires for improving walking and bicycling throughout the City. While the survey respondents and public workshop attendees represented a diverse cross section of the Coppell community, there was a consensus that the highest priorities for improving bicycling and walking conditions were to expand and improve the pathway and trail network, develop an on-street network of protected bikeways that provide a high level of safety, comfort, and separation from motor vehicle traffic, and improve the pedestrian network, particularly at major intersections and along major corridors. Visioning and goal setting is an important part of any planning effort. A strong vision and supporting goals and objectives provide the foundation for all physical and programmatic recommendations in the Plan. Based on public input from community residents, steering committee members, and key stakeholders, the Plan’s vision statement encapsulates the values and desires of the community, painting a picture for the future of bicycling and walking in Coppell: Visioning and goal setting is an important part of any planning effort. A strong vision and supporting goals and objectives provide the foundation for all physical and programmatic recommendations in the Plan. Based on public input from community residents, steering committee members, and key stakeholders, the Plan’s vision statement encapsulates the values and desires of the community, painting a picture for the future of bicycling and walking in Coppell: The City of Coppell will be a community in which people of all ages and abilities can safely, comfortably, and conveniently travel by bicycle or on foot. To help achieve this vision, the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan defines a number of goals and objectives to target specific community needs. Goals are broad, value-based expression of the community’s desires, describing the ideal situation that would result if all plan purposes were fully realized. Goals give direction to the plan as a whole and are concerned with the long-term. Objectives are action-oriented statements that should be undertaken to reach a particular goal. These goals and objectives are based on the input from community members, guidance from the steering committee, and a detailed analysis of existing conditions. 1.1: Implement a continuous network of bike lanes, signed shared bikeways, and bike boulevards that serve all bicycle user groups, including both recreational and utilitarian riders. 1.2: Implement an accessible network of pedestrian supportive infrastructure, including sidewalks, curb ramps, and trails in high-priority pedestrian areas. 1.3: Provide a bicycle, pedestrian and trail network that is safe and attractive and meets the needs of all genders, ages and abilities. 1.4: Evaluate streets for bike facilities based on the recommended projects in this Plan when performing street resurfacing or restriping projects. 1.5: Include priority bikeway and trail projects within the City’s Capital Improvement Program. 1.6: Eliminate gaps in the bicycle network to improve connectivity between destinations. 1.7: Require new private development projects to finance and install bicycle facilities, sidewalks, and multi- use trails where recommended in the Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan and Trails Master Plan, as part of on-site improvements and off-site mitigation measures as appropriate. Such requirements should be required through updates to the Subdivision Regulations and others sections of the municipal code. 1.8: Adopt and adhere to existing and future standards established by manuals including, but not limited to the AASHTO Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities, the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) and the NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide. 1.9: Adopt revised roadway design standards to ensure compliance with context sensitive design principles. 2.1: Adopt and implement the Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan. 2.2: Designate City of Coppell staff member(s) to be responsible for the coordination of non-motorized transportation. 2.3: Expand sources for funding construction and maintenance of trails and bikeways beyond the Transportation Alternatives Program through NCTCOG. 2.4: Create a sustainable, dedicated source of bikeway funding within the annual city budget. 2.5: Encourage bikeway and trail advocates and other interested citizens to serve on government boards and committees. 2.6: Pursue public-private partnerships in the planning and implementation of bikeway and trail projects. 2.7: Preserve potential corridors for future use including rail corridors, canals/ditches, utility rights-of-way and natural corridors. 3.1: Establish ‘annual bike/ped/trails census’ counts. 3.2: Begin monitoring on-street bicycle use as before/after data collection on future on-street bikeways. 3.3: Monitor bicycle and pedestrian collision data to seek continuous reduction in bicycle and pedestrian collision rates 3.4: Track public opinion about walking and bicycling through citizen surveys 4.1: Educate and inform the general public on bicycle and walking safety issues and encourage non-motorized transportation with programs that target pedestrians, bicyclists and motorists. 4.2: Install signage along all on-street bikeways and trails to assist with way-finding and to increase awareness of bicyclists and other trail users. 4.3: Support Safe Routes to School and other efforts, including educational and incentive programs to encourage more students to bicycle or walk to school, through a partnership with school district and other interested parties. 4.4: Encourage employers to provide incentives and support facilities for employees that commute by bicycle. 4.5: Partner with trail and bicycling advocacy groups, the medical and health community, bike shops, businesses, and outlying communities on education and encouragement programs. 4.6: Promote bicycling and walking through City-sponsored events. 4.7: Educate professional drivers (transit drivers, delivery drivers, etc) on bicyclist rights and safe motoring behavior around bicyclists. 4.8: Encourage large employers, colleges, activity centers and major transit stops to provide secure bicycle storage facilities and racks and promote their efforts. 4.9: Require bicycle parking and other end-of-trip facilities within new commercial development and retrofit public facilities with bicycle parking where it is absent. 5.1: Increase attention by law enforcement officers to bicycle-related violations by both motorists and bicyclists, and emphasize positive enforcement for safe bicycling behavior by children. Law enforcement officers should be recruited to participate in educational programs in schools. 5.2: Increase enforcement efforts to prevent the obstruction of dedicated bikeways and walkways. 5.3: Reduce aggressive and/or negligent behavior among drivers, bicyclists and pedestrians. 5.4: Ensure that all bicycle or pedestrian collisions are accurately recorded into a collision database for future analysis and monitoring. 5.5: Establish volunteer bike patrol on trails. 6.1: Work with the medical community to develop programs that promote the health and wellness benefits associated with walking and cycling. 6.2: Work with Safe Routes to Schools efforts to encourage healthy walking and bicycling habits from an early age. 6.3: Increase activity among Coppell’s residents through the provision of a comprehensive bikeway and trail network. 6.4: Reduce the numbers of crashes involving bicyclists and trail users by at least 30 percent. 6.5: Increase helmet use among bicyclists, particularly those required by City ordinance who are 14 years of age and under. This chapter presents a comprehensive set of infrastructure and programming recommendations specifically tailored to reach the Plan vision in which Coppell’s trail and roadway system will comfortably, safely and efficiently facilitate bicycle and pedestrian transportation for users of all ages and abilities. These recommendations are built on a solid foundation of input from the public, City staff, and technical analysis. The chapter is divided into four sections: bicycle network recommendations, pedestrian network recommendations, community-wide program recommendations, and internal program and policy recommendations. Bicycle network recommendations consist of bicycle facilities, wayfinding signage and markings, end-of-trip (bicycle parking) facilities, and other improvements that enhance the bicycling experience. Pedestrian recommendations include sidewalks, shared use paths, and crossing improvements at high-priority locations throughout Coppell. Community-wide programs consist of education, encouragement, and enforcement, recommendations that foster a culture in which bicycling and walking are a part of daily life for Coppell residents. Internal program and policy recommendations address engineering, planning, and evaluation opportunities to integrate bicycling and walking into the City policies and operations. Together, these elements constitute a comprehensive, Five E’s approa ch to transforming Coppell into a bicycle and pedestrian friendly community. People who bicycle vary in their physical abilities, experience levels, and the types of bicycles they ride. Creating a comprehensive bicycle network requires the provision of comfortable, convenient, and safe facilities that accommodate the different types of expected users. Many streets in Coppell, such as low-speed, low-volume neighborhood streets, may not need any special facilities to accommodate bicyclists, while others with larger volumes and higher speeds may require significant bikeway infrastructure investments. These infrastructure investments come in the form of signed and bicycle boulevards, dedicated bicycle lanes, cycle tracks, shared use paths, wayfinding signage, intersection improvements, and other elements that support bicycle transportation and enhance bicycling’s visibility as a valued, respected, and viable mode of travel in Coppell. Each bicycle facility type recommended in this plan is described below. The facility types are presented by degree of separation from motor vehicle traffic, from least separation to most separation. More detailed descriptions of each facility type are included in the design guidelines in the appendix of the Plan. On shared roadways, bicyclists and motor vehicles use the same roadway space. These facilities are typically used on roads with low speeds and traffic volumes, however they can be used on higher volume roads with wide outside lanes or shoulders. A motor vehicle driver will usually have to cross over into the adjacent travel lane to pass a bicyclist, unless a wide outside lane or shoulder is provided. While bicyclists are permitted on nearly all roadways except for interstate highways, signed and marked shared roadways indicate preferred bicycle routes through the use of wayfinding signage and shared lane markings. These design elements increase motorist awareness of bicyclists and support safe and responsible road use. Bicycle Boulevards are low-volume, low-speed streets modified to enhance bicyclist by using treatments such as signage, pavement markings, traffic calming and/or traffic reduction, and intersection modifications. These treatments, also referred to as neighborhood greenways or quiet streets, allow through movements of bicyclists while discouraging similar through-trips by non- local motorized traffic through traffic calming and traffic diversion design elements. Bike lanes designate an exclusive space for bicyclists through the use of pavement markings and signage. The bike lane is located adjacent to motor vehicle travel lanes and is used in the same direction as motor vehicle traffic. Bike lanes are typically on the right side of the street, between the adjacent travel lane and curb, road edge or parking lane. Bike lanes adjacent to on-street parallel parking require special treatment in order to avoid crashes caused by an open vehicle door. The bike lane should have sufficient width to allow bicyclists to stay out of the door zone while not encroaching into the adjacent vehicular lane. Parking stall markings, such as parking “Ts” and double white lines create a parking side buffer that encourages bicyclists to ride farther away from the door zone. Buffered bike lanes are conventional bicycle lanes paired with a designated buffer space that provides additional separation between the bicycle lane and the adjacent motor vehicle travel lane and/or parking lane. This treatment is appropriate for bike lanes on roadways with high motor vehicle traffic volumes and speed, adjacent to parking lanes, or a high volume of truck or oversized vehicle traffic. Where space permits, buffers are sometimes placed on both sides of the bike lane. Buffered bike lanes differ from protected bike lanes because the buffer space uses only paint and no physical barrier. Protected bike lanes, also referred to as cycle tracks, provide a space on or next to the roadway for exclusive use by bicyclists, separated from traffic by a physical barrier of some kind. These facilities are different from sidewalks and sidepaths in that pedestrians are not permitted to use them. Barriers may be in the form of planters, raised curbs, parking, bollards, or other streetscape elements. Protected bike lanes can be configured for either one-way or two-way travel. Shared use paved trails along roadways, also called Sidepaths, are a type of trail that runs adjacent to a street. Because of operational concerns like numerous conflict points in the form of driveways and street crossings, as well as the bi-directional nature of sidepaths, these facilities must be designed with additional care and consideration. However, as a low-stress bikeway, sidepaths are an attractive facility type for children and casual adult bicycle riders, and therefore can have a significant impact on ridership. Sidepaths in the City of Coppell can be found on N Coppell Rd, Sandy Lake Rd, and Freeport Pkwy. A shared use path (also known as a greenway or multi-purpose trail) allows for two-way, off-street bicycle use and also may be used by pedestrians, skaters, wheelchair users, joggers and other non- motorized users. These facilities are frequently found in parks, along rivers, beaches, and in greenbelts or utility corridors where there are few conflicts with motorized vehicles. Trail facilities can also include amenities such as lighting, signage, and fencing (where appropriate). Key features of shared use paved trails include:  Frequent access points from the local road network.  Directional signs to direct users to and from the trail.  A limited number of at-grade crossings with streets or driveways.  Terminating the trail where it is easily accessible to and from the street system.  Separate treads for pedestrians and bicyclists when heavy use is expected. The Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan recommends more than 50 miles of new on-street bikeways and shared use paths. Once installed, this comprehensive bicycling network will offer residents and visitors of all ages and abilities safe, convenient, and comfortable facilities that connect people to parks, schools, employment centers, commercial districts, and other popular destinations. The bicycling recommendations provided in this chapter represent a master planning level of detail and may change as individual projects are studied, designed and implemented. Individual segments may be enhanced or upgraded to a higher facility type as opportunities present themselves. The recommended bicycle facilities are displayed below in Map 2. Each facility is listed in the Recommended Bicycle Facilities table on the following page. The following table summarizes all bikeways recommended in this planning process by facility type. This table also includes previously planned bikeway facilities and projects under design and/or construction. Tables 7 through 12 group Plan recommendations by facility type and display each recommended bikeway project, including project limits, proposed length, and recommendation status (proposed, previously proposed, and under design/construction). Like the facility descriptions above, these tables are listed in order by degree of separation from motor vehicle traffic, from least separated to most separated. Most trips begin and end as walking trips, even when a car, bicycle, bus, or train is also involved. The City of Coppell has a comprehensive network of pedestrian facilities, but there are some gaps in the network, either in the form of missing sidewalks or challenging intersections and street crossings. There are also some aging sidewalks in poor condition, which can present significant impediments to pedestrians, particularly pedestrians with limited mobility, physical impairments, or mobility-assistance devices such as walkers, wheelchairs, and mobility scooters. The City addresses these deficiencies by improving existing sidewalks, adding ADA-compliant crossings, and adding new sidewalks as part of redevelopment, street reconstruction, new or upgraded traffic signals, and targeted spot improvements. This section of the Plan identifies specific pedestrian infrastructure recommendations to enhance connectivity, accessibility, and safety for pedestrians of all ages and abilities. Most trips begin and end as walking trips even when a car, bicycle, bus, or train is also involved. Generally, Coppell has a very complete walking network and there are few places where walking facilities are not available. Pedestrians use several different types of facilities to travel in Coppell, primarily multi-use paths, sidepaths, and sidewalks. Each of these facility types is described briefly below. These facilities, which were described above in greater detail, are shared by many active transportation and recreation users including pedestrians, bicyclists, and in-line skaters. The Denton Creek Trail, Andrew Brown Park Trail, and Freeport Connector Trail between Freeport Pkwy and Bethel Rd are all examples of shared use paths in Coppell. This plan recommends 15 miles of new multi-use paths. Sidepaths, which were described earlier in this chapter above in greater detail, are an increasingly prevalent asset to the City’s pedestrian network. These wide shared use facilities can be found on Sandy Lake Rd, Freeport Pkwy, Coppell Rd. Heavy use by walkers, runners, and bicyclists is a testament to the popularity of sidepaths among Coppell residents and visitors alike. Sidewalks are the most common walking facility in Coppell. There are more than 240 miles of sidewalks throughout the City of Coppell, providing essential connections between residential neighborhoods and nearby destinations. Some are directly adjacent to travel lanes without any buffer or barrier, while others are buffered by landscaping, parking, or other physical means. Intersections in Coppell should be designed for pedestrian safety and comfort, with pedestrian enhancements appropriate to traffic speed, traffic volume, pedestrian crossing distance, and other similar factors. Marked crosswalks provide a delineated space for pedestrians and other sidewalks users to cross. Differences in striping patterns (e.g. double ladder or piano key crosswalks) and paving surfaces (e.g. raised and/or brick crosswalks) offer varying levels of visibility and delineation between pedestrians and automobiles, bicyclists, and other roadway users. The selection of crosswalk location and type of striping pattern used is through careful engineering judgement of city staff referencing documents such as the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices. In addition to crosswalk markings, a host of other crosswalk elements can be utilized to create a safe and comfortable pedestrian experience, including bulb-outs, median refuge islands, push button-activated pedestrian signal heads, countdown timers, ADA-accessible curb ramps, leading pedestrian intervals, and flashing beacons. While each intersection identified for improvements will require individual analysis to determine appropriate design elements, the City of Coppell should provide a consistent and uniform experience for pedestrians throughout the entire community. The Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan recommends nearly fifty miles of pedestrian facilities to accompany the existing 250 miles of sidewalks, shared use paths, and sidepaths located throughout the City. These new shared use paths and sidepaths will expand the pedestrian network, address critical gaps and barriers, increase accessibility and safety, and support a positive and comfortable experience for people of all ages and abilities. While there are no specific recommendations for new sidewalk segments, the Plan does provide policy recommendations, including a sidewalk prioritization strategy and a Complete Streets Ordinance, both of which are described later in this chapter. These recommendations will help to ensure that all roadway projects address pedestrian mobility. In addition to the linear facilities mentioned above, the Plan also identifies a number of intersections for which pedestrian improvements are recommended. The recommendations for intersection improvements are conceptual in nature and will require additional analysis beyond the scope of this Plan to determine the character and design of each intersection improvement. A number of potential design elements for safe and accessible pedestrian crossings are included in the design guidelines section of the appendix for reference. It is important to note that the recommended pedestrian facilities do not constitute an exclusive schedule of pedestrian projects. The City of Coppell should pursue and implement additional pedestrian projects as part of a Complete Streets approach to transportation investments and maintenance, in conjunction with programmed capital improvements and private development, and as other opportunities arise. The map on the following page identifies recommended shared use paths, sidepaths, and intersection improvements. Table 11 and Table 12 in the previous section of this chapter identify each recommended sidepath and shared use path, respectively. Table 13 below lists each intersection recommended for pedestrian improvements. While a continuous pedestrian network supports opportunities for walking, additional streetscape enhancements and traffic calming elements transform the public realm by prioritizing walking as the primary mode of transportation, slowing and even reducing motor vehicle traffic, creating an attractive and comfortable environment that invites pedestrian activity, and adding character and quality to the streetscape and adjacent land uses. Both of these roadway design elements - streetscape enhancements and traffic calming - are discussed in greater detail in the design guidelines in the appendix of the Plan. Landscaping, street trees, pedestrian-scale lighting, benches, street furniture, and even public art can have a profound effect on improving the pedestrian experience along a corridor. Many of the streets in Old Town Coppell demonstrate the impact of pedestrian-focused streetscape enhancements on the character of a street. Design elements like street trees, multi-textured and multi-colored sidewalk and pavement surfaces, benches, pedestrian-scale lighting, bulb-outs, and mid-block pedestrian crossings enhance the public realm and create a warm and inviting space for social interaction. For the City of Coppell, capital investments in public spaces like these can be a significant catalyst for private investment. Traffic calming is a design principle that seeks to lower vehicular traffic speeds using physical and visual cues. These tools are typically self-enforcing: the roadway’s physical conditions influence drivers’ speed and behavior rather than regulatory devices and enforcement measures. Traffic calming works best on local streets with residential areas and highly trafficked commercial corridors. Extensive research shows that slower motorist speeds reduce overall crash severity and frequency, and improve cyclist and pedestrian comfort within and adjacent to traffic. Slower traffic also tends to reduce roadway noise, which contributes to overall neighborhood livability and walking comfort. Traffic calming countermeasures are divided into two general types: vertical and horizontal. Vertical speed control measures are composed of slight rises in the pavement, on which motorists and bicyclists must reduce speed to cross. Speed humps, speed tables, and raised crosswalks are examples of vertical traffic calming. Horizontal traffic calming devices, on the other hand, cause drivers to slow down by constricting the roadway space or by requiring careful maneuvering. Curb extensions, chicanes, chokers (neckdowns), and traffic circles are the most common applications of horizontal traffic calming. Education, encouragement, and enforcement programs support walking and bicycling activity and can be cost effective complements to infrastructure investments. When combined with physical improvements like sidewalks, greenways, and on-street bikeways, these types of programs foster a social environment that values and supports active transportation. Building on the Five E’s approach outlined in the introduction of the Plan, the following education, encouragement and enforcement programs and accompanying actions offer a layered approach to increasing walking and bicycling activity, supporting safe, responsible, and respectful use of roads and trails, and creating a community where people of all ages and abilities feel comfortable walking or riding a bicycle for any trip. Creative partnerships with local agencies, organizations, institutions and community groups are critical to the success of these programs. The City should consider opportunities for local partners to take lead or supporting roles in as many of these programs as possible, as dictated by their strengths, capacities, resources and alignment with their missions and goals. Increasing citizens’ access to bicycle skills classes can increase residents’ understanding of basic bicycle operations, sharing the road with motor vehicles, hazard avoidance and maneuvering, and even bicycle maintenance. These skills and resources equip residents with the confidence and knowledge to safely and responsibly ride their bicycles to destinations in and around Coppell. The City of Coppell should deliver at least two adult bicycling skills classes per year. These classes could be stand-alone program offerings through the Parks and Recreation Department, or integrated into a larger community event like the annual EcoCoppell Earthfest. The Life Safety Park will be a perfect venue for these classes. Partnering with local bike shops and/or advocacy organizations can increase program delivery efficiency and utilize existing resources. BikeDFW, for example, offers a variety of bicycle skills courses taught by League of American Bicyclists certified instructors. Courses available through BikeDFW include Learning to Ride a Bicycle, Traffic Skills 101, Group Riding, and Commuting. Bicycle rodeos and other education courses designed to build bicycling skills for children are an effective way to instill safe and responsible bicycling practices and support bicycling as a means of transportation for Coppell’s next generation. The City of Coppell should incorporate at least two youth-oriented bicycle education classes into the Parks and Recreation Department’s program offerings each year. BikeDFW already offers two classes specifically targeting youth audiences: Learning to Ride a Bicycle and Bicycling Skills 123 Youth. By partnering with BikeDFW, Coppell can utilize this advocacy organization’s expertise and experience in delivering a refined and effective bicycle education curriculum. Again, the Life Safety Park will be a great resource for holding these classes. As the City of Coppell’s network of trails and on- street bikeways expands, residents and visitors alike will turn to the City’s website for trail information, bicycle network maps, and other information. This presents the City with the ideal opportunity to provide a variety of information and resources to equip citizens with all they need to know about walking and bicycling in Coppell. Through a single page dedicated to bicycling and walking, the City can share educational materials, information about bicycle facility types and their intended users, descriptions of upcoming capital projects, bicycling and walking maps, upcoming events and activities, links to community partners’ websites, plans and studies, and capital projects. Community outreach and engagement is an ongoing process. While many Coppell residents and stakeholders participated in the planning process, the majority of the community may not feel the impact of the plan until individual projects are implemented near their homes, places of employment, or on their daily travel routes. As individual projects are implemented, particularly those that involve substantial modifications like road diets, cycle tracks, and shared use paths, the City must engage and inform community residents and adjacent property owners about the coming improvements, how they relate to the City’s overall vision and approach to creating a walk- and bike- friendly community, and the benefits that these projects will provide for people of all ages and abilities. The City should hold community meetings for significant bicycling and walking capital improvement projects to inform residents and adjacent property owners of project details, address community concerns, and build support for non-motorized transportation facilities. In addition to public meetings, the City should also use door hangers, mailers, or other forms of communications to provide project updates, explain infrastructure improvements and proper operations of a vehicle or bicycle with regard to the specific project, and, more generally, garner support for walking and bicycling by extolling their health, social, economic, transportation, and quality of life benefits. Many schools in the City of Coppell already participate the Coppell Independent School District’s Walk to School Wednesdays. Living Well in Coppell, the City of Coppell and the Coppell Independent School District have even produced a short Youtube video to promote the program and encourage families to participate. In addition to the twice a month Walk to School Wednesdays, some schools have more active groups as well. Schools like Cottonwood Creek Elementary, Wilson Elementary, and Town Center Elementary have high rates of walking and bicycling on a daily basis. The City of Coppell should continue to support Walk to School Wednesdays and other efforts and initiatives to encourage walking and bicycling to school. Raising awareness for the City’s growing network of shared use paths and bicycle facilities is a simple and effective method to encourage walking and bicycling. The City should develop a community-wide bicycle network and trails map to familiarize residents and visitors with safe and convenient facilities for walking, bicycling, and jogging. These maps can be provided in print and online and can be supplemented with additional information, including trail mileage, nearby destinations, and etiquette and safety tips for trail usage and on-street bicycling. Route-specific maps and guides offer residents and visitors unique bicycling and walking routes to access local destinations or tour the community. The City of Coppell should develop a series of walking and bicycling maps that showcase the growing network of shared use paths, on-street bikeways, and sidewalks. These routes can start and end at common destinations like the CORE, the Senior and Community Center, or Wagon Wheel Park. Both bicycling and walking routes should vary in terms of length in order to provide choices for people of various physical abilities and bicyclists of different skill levels. In partnership with the League of American Bicyclists, cities across the country host events and activities to promote National Bike Month, Week, and Day. These events can increase visibility for bicycling, encourage community members to bicycle for trips of all purposes, and build riders’ comfort and confidence to bicycle on streets and in traffic. The City of Coppell should develop a month-long National Bike Month program, complete with Bike to Work Day events, organized bicycle rides, a Bike to Work Challenge, bicycle education courses, and other events to increase ridership. The League of American Bicyclists has a number of valuable online resources to help plan, organize and executive successful events and activities, including an event organizing handbook, a calendar linking to local events and activities, and tips for people interested in commuting to work. Individualized marketing campaigns are a unique approach to Transportation Demand Management (TDM) that focus on increasing bicycling, walking and transit trips through concentrated outreach, promotional materials, and personalized support. Programs like Go Bronzeville in Chicago, IL and SmartTrips in Portland, OR are shining examples of community transformation through these individualized marketing campaigns. The City of Coppell should explore partnerships, funding sources, potential neighborhoods, and other feasibility factors for the creation of an individualized marketing campaign. Ongoing group bike rides can target many groups of people and cover countless topics or themes. In most cases, however, the purpose is the same: to provide a safe, comfortable, and social setting for bicycling. New riders experience riding safely in a group while learning bicycling skills and rules of the road, and all riders have the opportunity to meet neighbors, share in a feeling of camaraderie, and build community. End-of-trip facilities are an integral component of a successful, functional bicycle network. Without safe, secure and convenient bicycle parking, many residents and visitors will choose other means of transportation, viewing the lack of bicycle parking as a significant deterrent. The City of Coppell, the Coppell Independent School District, and numerous businesses have installed bicycle parking at locations throughout the community. The City of Coppell and its community partners should continue to increase the bicycle parking supply with secure, attractive, and highly visible bicycle parking facilities, including short-term bicycle parking solutions like racks and corrals, and long-term solutions like lockers and secure parking areas. Schools, commercial districts and other areas with high volumes of bicycle and pedestrian activity, as well as locations with significant incidences of bicycle and pedestrian crashes, can benefit from an increased police presence. Motorists who routinely fail to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, as required by law, or drive in excess of the speed limit are unlikely to change their behavior if they perceive that there are no consequences to their actions. Targeted enforcement of traffic safety laws and “sting” operations can reduce dangerous and illegal behaviors such as texting while driving or failing to yield for pedestrians in a crosswalk. Hundreds of communities around the U.S. implement targeted crosswalk enforcement. In Las Vegas, for example, crossing decoys often wear seasonal costumes (such as a turkey at Thanksgiving, or a leprechaun in March) to earn greater media attention. While targeted crosswalk enforcement often results in citations, the greater impact comes through media publicity of the event to reinforce the importance of obeying pedestrian crossing laws. Law enforcement officers play a daily role in helping to foster a culture of respect and responsibility among all road users. Regular trainings create a uniform understanding of their responsibilities with regard to traffic law enforcement for bicyclists, pedestrians, and motorists. Trainings can also create a dialogue between officers and other City staff, giving officers a chance to discuss ideas for new or revised legislation to further improve traffic safety. The City of Coppell should provide regular training sessions for law enforcement officers relating to bicyclist, pedestrian, and motorist traffic law and interactions among various modes of transportation. Bicycle patrol units are often used to increase social interaction between police departments and the people they serve. These units patrol neighborhoods, parks, special events and festivals, and other community-oriented events The City of Coppell should utilize a Bicycle Patrol Unit to demonstrate the Department’s commitment to and investment in bicycling as an important transportation mode, both for the department and for the community at large. Other than one-time drivers education courses, there are few formal opportunities for motorists and/or bicyclists to learn the legal rights and responsibilities specific to bicycling and walking. The Engineering, Parks and Recreation, and Planning Departments can work with the Police Department to develop traffic citation diversion classes so that road users (pedestrians, bicyclists, and/or motorists) who commit offenses known to endanger pedestrians and bicyclists can, at the discretion of the officer, be invited to take a safety and diversion class in lieu of paying fines. While the recommended facilities and programs described above provide direct and tangible benefits for Coppell residents and visitors, the City can also adopt internal practices and policies that integrate bicycling and walking into the very way the City does business. Adopting nationally-recognized standards and guidelines for facility design, prioritizing sidewalk infill and repair, and evaluating the effectiveness of new facilities and programs are all examples of internal practices and policies that support non-motorized transportation. The following recommendations provide engineering and evaluation opportunities. As indicated above, the Plan does not specifically recommend individual sidewalk segments or spot improvements. The sidewalk system in Coppell is very comprehensive and is in relatively good condition; however, cracked and heaving sidewalk slabs create tripping hazards and accessibility issues for pedestrians with limited mobility or mobility assistance devices, and minor gaps in the network reduce connectivity. Potential prioritization criteria may include the following:  Feedback from the community;  Proximity to schools;  Proximity to parks and community centers;  Proximity to commercial destinations; and  Sidewalk condition (good, hazardous, missing, etc). This prioritization process should be integrated into the ADA Transition Plan that the City will be developing in the near future. Streets are planned, designed, constructed and maintained to accommodate all street users - pedestrians, bicyclists, transit users, and motor vehicle drivers. The Complete Streets movement in the United States has gained considerable traction over the last twenty years, with thousands of communities expressing their intent to create a truly multi-modal transportation system that supports safe travel for all roadway users. The City of Coppell should consider drafting and adopting an ordinance or resolution to formalize and institutionalize the integration of all modes of transportation into roadway funding, design, construction, operations and maintenance. Establishing a municipal policy will delegate roles and responsibilities and create a system through which all transportation projects can be evaluated and will ensure the practice continues through changes in city staff and elected officials. Resources are available through the National Complete Streets Coalition, a program of Smart Growth America, a national non-profit dedicated to making communities work for everyone. Landmarks, destinations, neighborhood business districts, natural features and other visual cues help residents and visitors navigate through Coppell. However, many of the recommended bicycle routes utilize less familiar, lower-volume roadways that people may not typically use while traveling by bus or car. The placement of wayfinding signs throughout the City will indicate to bicyclists their direction of travel, location of destinations, and the distance (and travel time by bike) to those destinations, in turn increasing comfort, convenience and utility of the bicycle network. Wayfinding signs also provide a branding element to raise the visibility of the City’s growing active transportation network. Wayfinding is critical to successful integration of on-street and off-street facilities into a seamless, interconnected network. Design guidelines for sidewalks, trails, on-street bikeways, and other non-motorized transportation facilities can ensure consistent conditions for walking and bicycling throughout the community. Agencies and organizations like the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO), and the American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) have developed numerous research and practice-based manuals to support local planners, engineers, and designers to create safe, effective and functional facilities for bicycle and pedestrian travel. As the City of Coppell continues to expand its network of non-motorized transportation facilities, the following manuals and design guidelines should be consulted to ensure project success. While the expansion of the greenway and on-street bikeway network will draw additional bicyclists, the lack of convenient, accessible, and secure bicycle parking may deter residents and visitors from taking bicycle trips to local businesses, parks, schools, and other destinations in the community. The City of Coppell should develop and adopt a bicycle parking ordinance establishing minimum requirements for bicycle short- and long-term parking spaces in new developments and major renovations based on land use classification. A model bicycle parking ordinance has been included in the appendix for reference. The Association of Pedestrian and Bicycle Professionals’ Bicycle Parking Guide, 2nd Ed. (2010) should be consulted for additional guidance related to rack selection, installation, and maintenance. A multi-modal approach to crash reduction is a comprehensive safety program that includes establishing measurable goals for reducing incidents and collisions for all modes of travel. By developing a system for routine analysis for pedestrian and bicycle-related crashes, other cities have been able to implement safety- driven, multi-modal enforcement programs along with strategic infrastructure changes. The City of Coppell should conduct a thorough analysis of reported bicycle and pedestrian crashes to identify high-crash locations, monitor the impact of capital improvements on crash rates, and develop specific recommendations for countermeasures that reduce the likelihood of crashes and improve bicycle and pedestrian safety. Data can be obtained from TXDOT, NCTCOG, Coppell Police Department, and bicycle-driven crash inventories such as www.bikemaps.org. Such an analysis should be conducted every two years. Bicycle and pedestrian counts are a key metric that can determine the success of the City’s efforts to increase bicycling and walking throughout the community. A successful count program will utilize a variety of techniques to measure Plan implementation and individual project impacts. The City should establish a count program to track levels of bicycling and walking at key locations throughout Coppell. Resources available through the National Bicycle and Pedestrian Documentation Project will assist the City in identifying count locations, training manual count volunteers, and extrapolating meaningful information from raw count data in order to make informed decisions and share successes with the community. The League of American Bicyclists’ Bicycle Friendly Community program and the Federal Highway Administration and Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center’s Walk Friendly Community program acknowledge the efforts of local governments throughout the United States to support bicycling and walking as valued forms of transportation and recreation. Each organization utilizes the Five E’s approach to creating bike and walk friendly communities, which groups activities into engineering, education, encouragement, enforcement and evaluation categories. Each of these five categories is integral to this comprehensive approach and must be embraced by the City in order to achieve either designation. Only five communities in Texas have achieved Bicycle Friendly Community status: Austin (Silver), Houston (Bronze), Richardson (Bronze), San Antonio (Bronze), and the Woodlands Township (Bronze). Only the City of Austin has achieved Walk Friendly Community status. The Coppell Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan provides a comprehensive set of recommendations and physical improvements that, once implemented, will increase safety, connectivity, accessibility, and comfort for bicycling and walking throughout the City. Implementing the Plan will require commitment, persistence, creativity, partnerships, funding, and continued community support. As the City of Coppell and its partners throughout the region continue to foster a bicycle- and pedestrian-friendly community for residents and visitors alike, a clear, action-oriented implementation strategy will be necessary to move the Plan forward. This Plan is a vision and a guide to the future. It provides the blueprint for Coppell to develop a complete, connected, and safe non-motorized transportation network, increase opportunities for active transportation, and add to the quality of life that makes the City of Coppell a great place to live, work and play. With this charge firmly in mind, the following implementation actions and priorities provide a comprehensive strategy to realize the goals and objectives set forth in this Plan and establish Coppell as a premier community for walking and bicycling. They go beyond a list of infrastructure improvements and provide a framework to integrate active transportation into many aspects of the City processes. The following early action steps are designed to initiate Plan implementation, sustain momentum from the planning process, and set the foundation for future progress. The following early action items, which represent a mix of policy, procedures, capital projects, and programs, provide early opportunities to engage community partners and establish strong and lasting relationships on which successful implementation efforts will depend. It should be understood that this list may not be feasible to execute these steps in order or immediately. Some items will need time to be included in City budgets or studied and reviewed by city staff or special committees. Adopting the Plan is an important step, not just for its symbolic value representing the City’s commitment to bicycling and walking, but also for its policy value as a guiding document for future capital investments and transportation decisions. The adoption process varies from community to community, depending on existing policies and procedures. The City of Coppell should undertake a formal adoption process and incorporate this Plan as a supplemental document supporting the Comprehensive Plan. Creating an active Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee will ensure that key stakeholders, agencies and organizations are involved in the implementation of the Plan and can report on its progress. Members of the Steering Committee for the planning process should be invited to serve on the Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee, along with other leaders throughout the community, including public safety representatives, Safe Cycling Coppell, and the Coppell Chamber of Commerce. This new committee should be a forum for active transportation leaders to convene periodically and discuss implementation progress, keep members up-to-date on bicycle- and pedestrian-related projects throughout the region, share resources and tools, and maintain momentum for bicycling and walking in the community. Key duties of the committee should include the following:  Champion for implementing the Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan;  Advise the City on plan implementation;  Facilitate cooperation among local agencies and jurisdictions;  Identify and recommend sources of funding;  Coordinate outreach and programming efforts;  Apply for Bicycle Friendly Community and Walk Friendly Community Status; and  Monitor plan implementation through various performance measures. The committee can also function as a conduit to the community at-large, sharing information about implementation progress and achievements and directing residents and visitors to the appropriate resources and information. Another element of this step will be to designate a point person, called the Bicycle Coordinator, from existing city staff, to serve in the role of liaison to this committee as well as point person for walking and bicycling issues. Ideally this representative will be from public works or city administration so that they can coordinate between departments in working with activities and initiatives of the advisory committee. Designating this staff person is key to a bicycling friendly community application. The City of Coppell has a number of projects in various stages of development that will enhance bicycle and pedestrian safety, connectivity and accessibility. Roadway projects on MacArthur Blvd, Freeport Pkwy, and Bethel Rd, as well as trail projects like the Grapevine Springs Trail near Pinkerton Elementary and the Grapevine Creek Trail from MacArthur Blvd to Grapevine Creek Park will have a significant impact on non- motorized transportation, improving safety along busy roadways and increasing connectivity to local destinations. The completion of these projects will be a significant accomplishment for the City of Coppell, expanding opportunities for non-motorized transportation and recreation and demonstrating the City’s commitment to walking and bicycling. Continual monitoring of implementation progress is essential to the success of the Plan. Baseline measurements of key data like bicycling and walking activity, crash rates, miles of facilities, program participation numbers, and travel mode share provide a point of comparison to determine the impact of infrastructure projects and supporting education, encouragement, and enforcement programs. Bicycle and pedestrian counts and other performance measurements are discussed in further detail later in this chapter. While the expansion of the trail and on-street bikeway network will draw additional bicyclists, the lack of convenient, accessible, and secure bicycle parking may deter residents and visitors from taking bicycle trips to local businesses, parks, schools, and other destinations in the community. The City of Coppell should consider developing and adopting a bicycle parking ordinance establishing minimum requirements for bicycle parking spaces in new developments and major renovations based on land use classification. A model bicycle parking ordinance has been included in the appendix for reference. The Association of Pedestrian and Bicycle Professionals’ Bicycle Parking Guide, 2nd Ed. (2010) should be consulted for additional guidance related to rack selection, installation, and maintenance. While the sidewalk system in Coppell is in relatively good condition, cracked and heaving sidewalk slabs create accessibility issues for pedestrians with limited mobility or mobility assistance devices, and minor gaps in the network reduce connectivity. The City of Coppell should develop a prioritization strategy to address these issues based on factors like community complaints, proximity to schools, parks, and other community destinations. This is likely to happen in the upcoming ADA Transition plan. High priority projects have been identified based on their ability to meet plan goals and improve safety, accessibility, connectivity. These projects will have the most significant impact in creating a community in which bicycling and walking are safe, comfortable and convenient forms of transportation for people of all ages and abilities. Funding for bikeway projects can be very competitive, and the project development process can significantly increase the amount of time it takes to construct bicycle and pedestrian projects. With these considerations in mind, it is imperative that the City of Coppell begin to identify and pursue traditional and innovative funding sources to implement high priority projects. By creating and adopting this Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan, the City has communicated to the community its commitment to walking and bicycling as safe, comfortable and convenient transportation choices for people of all ages and abilities throughout Coppell. The City should continue to communicate with residents and stakeholders by establishing an online presence to share information, provide updates on projects and events, and receive feedback and information from residents. By providing resources like this Plan, bicycling and walking maps, local ordinances, regional projects and resources like those found on NCTCOG’s webpage, and links to community partners’ initiatives, the City can equip residents and visitors with the information they need to incorporate walking and bicycling into their daily trips. Funding bicycle and pedestrian capital projects and supporting programs will require a diverse and creative approach. While the funding landscape at the federal level remains uncertain, the City of Coppell must still pursue federal transportation dollars through the current extension of the transportation bill, yet be flexible and spontaneous enough to capitalize on partnerships, in-kind matches, and other non-traditional opportunities to implement the Plan. The following section of this chapter provides an overview of funding sources that should be utilized. The federal government has numerous programs and funding mechanisms to support bicycle and pedestrian projects, most of which are administered by the US Department of Transportation in cooperation with state and regional entities. The following federal programs are made available to local communities in Texas through state and regional entities, including Texas Department of Transportation, Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife, the North Central Texas Council of Governments, and Dallas County. The Federal Highway Administration directs the current surface transportation funding and authorization bill, Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century, commonly referred to as MAP-21. Many of the funding programs from the previous transportation bill, the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), have been consolidated and reorganized in a manner that allows for greater discretion for state and local entities. The bill has been reauthorized several times. The TXDOT, with support from NCTCOG, is responsible for establishing application procedures, reviewing applications, and awarding and administering MAP-21 funding in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. The following MAP-21 programs consider bicycle and pedestrian projects an eligible activity for which funding may be allocated. The Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP) provides funding for a variety of non-motorized transportation facilities and activities previously funded under separate program categories in SAFETEA-LU, including the Recreational Trails Program, Transportation Enhancements, and Safe Routes to Schools. Eligible activities and projects include on- and off-road pedestrian and bicycle facilities, infrastructure projects improving access to public transportation, recreational trails projects, projects and systems that provide safe routes for non-drivers, safe routes to school projects, and boulevards and roadways in the right-of-way of former Interstate System routes. CMAQ funds transportation projects to reduce ozone and carbon monoxide pollution and meet national ambient area air quality standards (NAAQS) in Clean Air Act non-attainment areas. The construction of pedestrian and bicycle facilities using CMAQ funding must explicitly provide a transportation function. CMAQ can provide funds for projects that bring sidewalks into compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Non-construction projects such as printed materials related to safe walking are eligible for CMAQ funds as well. These projects must be geared towards walking primarily for transportation rather than recreation and must be included in a plan developed by the State and each Metropolitan Planning Organization. The Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) is intended to achieve significant reduction in traffic fatalities and serious injuries on all public roads by funding projects, strategies and activities consistent with a state’s Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP). The Surface Transportation Program (STP) provides funding that may be used by States and localities for projects to preserve and improve the conditions on any Federal-aid highway, bridge and tunnel projects, public road projects, pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, and transit capital projects. Bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure projects include ADA sidewalk modification, recreational trails, bicycle transportation, on- and off-road trail facilities for non-motorized transportation, and infrastructure projects and systems that will provide safe routes for non-drivers, including children, older adults and individuals with disabilities to access daily needs. Section 402 funds can be used to develop education, enforcement and research programs designed to reduce traffic crashes, deaths, severity of crashes, and property damage. Eligible program areas include reducing impaired driving, reducing speeding, encouraging the use of occupant protection, improving motorcycle safety, and improving bicycle and pedestrian safety. Examples of bicycle and pedestrian safety programs funded by Section 402 are comprehensive school-based pedestrian and bike safety education programs, helmet distribution programs, pedestrian safety programs for older adults, and general community information and awareness programs. The Department of Transportation’s Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) Discretionary Grants Program was created as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 with the purpose of funding road, rail, transit and port projects that achieve critical national objectives, including livability, economic competitiveness, environmental sustainability, and safety. More than $500M was made available in FY 2014. 72 applications were funded, many of which focused or incorporated active transportation elements. One grant recipient was the NCTCOG, whose Land Use-Transportation Connections to Sustainable Schools project was awarded $210,000 to create a structured dialogue to improve transportation safety and multimodal transportation options to schools. Awards ranged from $125,000 to $25M. The goal of the Land and Water Conservation Fund is the creation and maintenance of high quality recreation resources through the acquisition and development of public outdoor recreation areas and facilities. The program operates on a reimbursing basis. The local sponsor matches 50% of the project cost prior to applying for the grant. After the project is approved, the sponsoring park and recreation board receives a reimbursement of 50% of the actual project costs. Applicants must submit a bill to the grant coordinator to request the federal share of the cost throughout the grant term. While not traditionally viewed as a source of funding for bicycle and pedestrian projects, the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program provides money for streetscape revitalization and other improvements that can enhance walking and bicycling. Federal Community Development Block Grant grantees may “use Community Development Block Grants funds for activities that include, but are not limited to: acquiring real property; reconstructing or rehabilitating housing and other property; building public facilities and improvements, such as streets, sidewalks, community and senior citizen centers and recreational facilities; paying for planning and administrative expenses, such as costs related to developing a consolidated plan and managing Community Development Block Grants funds; provide public services for youths, seniors, or the disabled; and initiatives such as neighborhood watch programs.” The Dallas County Department of Planning and Development receives an allotted amount of funds through the US Department of Housing and Urban Development Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG). Roughly 65% of the funds are allocated to 16 municipalities in Dallas County with populations of less than 50,000. Allocation is based on population and percentage of population classified as low and moderate income. In 2015, no funds were allocated to the City of Coppell. The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department provides local agencies and organizations with a variety of funding sources to develop places and programs that support recreation activities and connect Texans to the state’s diverse and abundant natural resources. The Outdoor and Indoor Recreation Grants each provide a 50% funding match for local units of governments to acquire and develop parkland, renovate existing public recreation areas, and construct recreation centers, nature centers, and other park facilities. While external funding sources for bicycle and pedestrian projects and programs continue to be in short supply and high demand, local funds can often be the most reliable funding source to get a project done or develop an encouragement or education program. In addition, local funding is often required as match for external funding sources. With this in mind, it is imperative that the City of Coppell explore, identify, and pursue one or more of these local funding strategies as a means of implementing the plan. The City of Coppell has multiple sales tax revenue streams that allow the City to provide a high level of service to residents and visitors through high quality infrastructure, amenities, and services. These include:  the 1-percent sales tax for general revenue;  the ¼-percent Crime Prevention and Control District sales tax;  the ¼-percent Street Maintenance sales tax, which is expected to generate over $4M in FY 2014- 2015; and  the ½-percent CRDC sales tax, which was recently reauthorized and expanded to improve existing community facilities and amenities, including the Andrew Brown Jr Park system, green spaces, and trails projects throughout the City. As with most cities, Coppell has limited funds with which to implement bicycle and pedestrian projects and programs. By creating a dedicated set-aside in the Capital Improvement Plan, the City can focus, prioritize, and plan for capital expenditures for trails, on-street bikeways, and other projects that improve conditions for walking and bicycling. This set-aside may also be used as a local match for external funding sources, or as contributory towards bicycle and pedestrian elements of larger projects. Dedicated funding sources for supporting education and encouragement programs should also be established within the Parks and Recreation Department budget. Local governments in the State of Texas may adopt local ordinances imposing an impact fee on new development within their jurisdiction in order to fund infrastructure improvements that support development and the community at-large, including parks, recreational facilities, roads, bridges, water treatment and distribution facilities, and drainage control. Enabling legislation for impact fees was adopted by the Texas state legislature and signed into law in 1987. The City of Coppell currently assesses impact fees for water, sewer and roadway facilities as authorized in Chapter 17 of the City’s Code of Ordinances. In 1987, the State of Texas passed into law the Public Improvement District Assessment Act, which allows counties and municipalities to levy and collect special assessments in order to finance public infrastructure to promote economic growth and development. A Public Improvement District can be established for the construction of street and sidewalk improvements; park, recreation and cultural improvements; the creation of pedestrian malls; public safety and security; landscaping and aesthetic improvements; and a host of other capital projects. Data gathering and analysis is essential to communicating the success of implementation efforts to stakeholders, media, and the public at large. Data can be used to track community transformation through changes in infrastructure, activity and attitudes over time. The performance metrics listed in the table should be explored for their potential to monitor and communicate implementation progress. The following evaluation actions and programs support an accountable and transparent implementation process and create feedback loops through which future needs, issues and opportunities can be identified. Establishing a citywide pedestrian and bicycle counts program helps collect quantitative data to track bicycling and walking trends and measure the success of walking and bicycling projects. The City of Coppell should develop a bicycle and pedestrian count program comprised of manual counts, automatic counts, and intercept surveys. Volunteer support from community groups like Living Well in Coppell or Coppell Senior High School for manual counts can actively engage community residents and increase awareness for bicycling and walking. Counts are usually schedule in early September on two days in the middle of the week. In addition, counts should be collected before projects are started and following completion to measure resulting usage. The City of Coppell should publish a report every two years summarizing implementation progress. The report card can highlight completed greenways and bicycle facilities, share stories of successful programs and partnerships, and use data collected over time to quantify the impact of the plan on health, transportation, equity, and economic activity. The document can be posted on the City’s website, distributed via social media, and printed for dissemination at public facilities and community events. Crash reports from collisions involving bicyclists and pedestrians can be an invaluable resource for learning about the behavior of motorists, bicyclists, and walkers, as well as roadway conditions and characteristics that may lead to collisions. The City of Coppell should conduct a thorough analysis of reported bicycle and pedestrian crashes to identify high-crash locations, monitor the impact of capital improvements on crash rates, and develop specific recommendations for countermeasures that reduce the likelihood of crashes and improve bicycle and pedestrian safety. Data can be obtained from TXDOT, NCTCOG, Coppell Police Department, and bicycle-driven crash inventories such as www.bikemaps.org. Such an analysis should be conducted every two years. Streets serve a multitude of functions: providing access to places, goods and services, serving as public space, capturing, channeling and sometimes filtering stormwater, and serving as corridors for key utility systems. Streets are such an integral part of everyday life, it is important that we maximize their value and their safety. Coppell’s streets take several forms and serve a variety of functions. They can provide a safe, peaceful route for children to walk or bicycle to school; a way for employees to get to work by bicycle, automobile or public transit; a place for residents and visitors to access shopping and dining; and for people to just sit and relax. It is critical that these corridors move people and goods safely and efficiently. When total preference is given to a particular use, this usually comes at the expense of other uses. Therefore, Coppell’s streets should be designed to give sufficient consideration to all uses. The purpose of this section of the Plan is to provide a framework of best practices in bicycle and pedestrian facility design as a guide for Coppell to use in its efforts towards developing a network of Complete Streets and trails throughout the City, for the benefit of all residents and visitors. Figure 62: Complete streets take many different forms. In Indianapolis, Indiana, the Indianapolis Cultural Trail provides a cycle track to separate bicyclists from both pedestrians and motor vehicles. The transportation network should accommodate pedestrians with a variety of needs, abilities, and possible impairments. Age is one major factor that affects pedestrians’ physical characteristics, walking speed, and environmental perception. Children have low eye height and walk at slower speeds than adults. They also perceive the environment differently at various stages of their cognitive development. Older adults walk more slowly and may require assistive devices for walking stability, sight, and hearing. The Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) recommends a normal walking speed of three and a half feet per second when calculating the pedestrian clearance interval at traffic signals. Typical walking speeds can drop to two and a half to three feet per second in areas with older populations and persons with mobility impairments. While the type and degree of mobility impairment varies greatly across the population, the transportation system should accommodate these users to the greatest reasonable extent. Sidewalks are the most fundamental element of the walking network, as they provide an area for pedestrian travel that is separated from vehicle traffic. Sidewalks are typically constructed of concrete and are separated from the roadway by a curb and gutter and preferably a landscaped planting strip area. Sidewalks are a common application in both urban and suburban environments. Sidewalks should be more than areas to travel; they should provide places for people to interact. There should be places for standing, visiting, and sitting. Sidewalks should contribute to the character of neighborhoods and business districts, strengthen their identity, and be an area where adults and children can safely participate in public life. Attributes of well-designed sidewalks include the following: Accessibility: A network of sidewalks should be accessible to all users. Roadway crossing distances and distances between crossings should be minimized to accommodate and encourage pedestrian travel. Adequate width: Two people should be able to walk side-by-side. Different walking speeds should be possible. In areas of intense pedestrian use, sidewalks should accommodate the high volume of walkers. Safety: Design features of the sidewalk should allow pedestrians to have a sense of security and predictability. Sidewalk users should not feel they are at risk due to the presence of adjacent traffic. Continuity: Walking routes should be obvious and should not require pedestrians to travel out of their way unnecessarily. Landscaping: Plantings and street trees should contribute to the overall psychological and visual comfort of sidewalk users, and be designed in a manner that contributes to the safety of people. Drainage: Sidewalks and curb ramps should be designed so that standing water is minimized. Social space: There should be places for standing, visiting, and sitting. The sidewalk area should be a place where adults and children can safely participate in public life. Quality of place: Sidewalks should contribute to the character of neighborhoods and business districts. The sidewalk area can be broken down into four distinct zones: The Frontage Zone allows pedestrians a comfortable “shy” distance from the building fronts. It provides opportunities for window shopping, to place signs, planters, or chairs. Not applicable if adjacent to a landscaped space. The Pedestrian through Zone is the area intended for pedestrian travel. This zone should be entirely free of permanent and temporary objects. Wide through zones are needed in downtown areas or where pedestrian flows are high. The Furnishing Zone buffers pedestrians from the adjacent roadway, and is also the area where elements such as street trees, signal poles, bicycle racks, sings, and other street furniture are properly located. The Parking Lane/Enhancement Zone acts as a flexible space to further buffer the sidewalk from moving traffic. Curb extensions and bike corrals may occupy this space where appropriate. The concept of sidewalk zones should be strictly followed, particularly in dense commercial areas, for a sidewalk to function properly and provide safe passage for all users. This is especially important for users with visual or physical impairments to be able to effectively navigate the corridor. Other considerations such as sidewalk obstructions, driveways, width and access through construction areas are important to consider as well. Intersections are also an important piece of the pedestrian realm. Attributes of pedestrian-friendly intersection design include: Clear Space: Corners should be clear of obstructions. They should also have enough room for curb ramps, for transit stops where appropriate, and for street conversations where pedestrians might congregate. Visibility: It is critical that pedestrians on the corner have a good view of vehicle travel lanes and that motorists in the travel lanes can easily see waiting pedestrians. Legibility: Symbols, markings, and signs used at corners should clearly indicate what actions the pedestrian should take. Accessibility: All corner features, such as curb ramps, landings, call buttons, signs, symbols, markings, and textures, should meet accessibility standards and follow universal design principles. Separation from Traffic: Corner design and construction should be effective in discouraging turning vehicles from driving over the pedestrian area. Crossing distances should be minimized. Lighting: Good lighting is an important aspect of visibility, legibility, and accessibility. These attributes will vary with context but should be considered in all design processes. For example, more remote intersections may have limited or no signing. However, legibility regarding appropriate pedestrian movements should still be taken into account during design. Bicyclists, by nature, are much more affected by poor facility design, construction and maintenance practices than motor vehicle drivers. Bicyclists lack the protection from the elements and roadway hazards provided by an automobile’s structure and safety features. By understanding the unique characteristics and needs of bicyclists, a facility designer can provide quality facilities and minimize user risk. Similar to motor vehicles, bicyclists and their bicycles exist in a variety of sizes and configurations. These variations occur in the types of vehicle (such as a conventional bicycle, a recumbent bicycle or a tricycle), and behavioral characteristics (such as the comfort level of the bicyclist). The design of a bikeway should consider reasonably expected bicycle types on the facility and utilize the appropriate dimensions. It is important to consider bicyclists of all skill levels when creating a non-motorized plan or project. Bicyclist skill level greatly influences expected speeds and behavior, both in separated bikeways and on shared roadways. Bicycle infrastructure should accommodate as many user types as possible, with decisions for separate or parallel facilities based on providing a comfortable experience for the greatest number of people. The bicycle planning and engineering professions currently use several systems to classify the population, which can assist in understanding the characteristics and infrastructure preferences of different bicyclists. The most conventional framework classifies the “design cyclist” as Advanced, Basic, or Child. A more detailed understanding of the US population as a whole is illustrated in the adjacent figure. Developed by planners in Portland, OR and supported by data collected nationally since 2005, this classification provides the following alternative categories to address varying attitudes towards bicycling in the US: Strong and Fearless (approximately 1% of population) – Characterized by bicyclists that will typically ride anywhere regardless of roadway conditions or weather. These bicyclists can ride faster than other user types, prefer direct routes and will typically choose roadway connections - - even if shared with vehicles -- over separate bicycle facilities such as shared use paths. Enthused and Confident (5-10% of population) – This user group encompasses bicyclists who are fairly comfortable riding on all types of bikeways but usually choose low traffic streets or shared use paths when available. These bicyclists may deviate from a more direct route in favor of a preferred facility type. This group includes all kinds of bicyclists such as commuters, recreationalists, racers and utilitarian bicyclists. Interested but Concerned (approximately 60% of population) – This user type comprises the bulk of the cycling population and represents bicyclists who typically only ride a bicycle on low traffic streets or multi-use trails under favorable weather conditions. These bicyclists perceive significant barriers to their increased use of cycling, specifically traffic and other safety issues. These people may become “Enthused & Confident” with encouragement, education and experience and higher level facilities, such as buffered and protected bike lanes. No Way, No How (approximately 30% of population) – Persons in this category are not bicyclists, and perceive severe safety issues with riding in traffic. Some people in this group may eventually become regular cyclists with time and education. A significant portion of these people will not ride a bicycle under any circumstances. On shared roadways, bicyclists and motor vehicles use the same roadway space. These facilities are typically used on roads with low speeds and traffic volumes, however they can be used on higher volume roads with wide outside lanes or shoulders. A motor vehicle driver will usually have to cross over into the adjacent travel lane to pass a bicyclist, unless a wide outside lane or shoulder is provided. Shared roadways employ a large variety of treatments from simple signage and shared lane markings to more complex treatments including directional signage, traffic diverters, chicanes, chokers, and/or other traffic calming devices to reduce vehicle speeds or volumes. Signed Shared Roadways are facilities shared with motor vehicles. They are typically used on roads with low speeds and traffic volumes, however can be used on higher volume roads with wide outside lanes or shoulders. A motor vehicle driver will usually have to cross over into the adjacent travel lane to pass a bicyclist, unless a wide outside lane or shoulder is provided. Bicycle Route signage (Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices Sign D11-1) should be applied in the following circumstances: • Beginning or end of Bicycle Route. • At major changes in direction or at intersections with other bicycle routes. • At intervals along bicycle routes not to exceed ½ mile. A marked shared roadway is a general purpose travel lane marked with shared lane markings (SLM) used to encourage bicycle travel and proper positioning within the lane. In constrained conditions, the SLMs are placed in the middle of the lane to discourage unsafe passing by motor vehicles. On a wide outside lane, the SLMs can be used to promote bicycle travel to the right of motor vehicles. In all conditions, SLMs should be placed outside of the door zone of parked cars. Bicycle Boulevards are low-volume, low-speed streets modified to enhance a bicyclist’s experience by using treatments such as signage, pavement markings, traffic calming and/or traffic reduction, and intersection modifications. These treatments, also referred to as bicycle boulevards or quiet streets, allow through movements of bicyclists while discouraging similar through-trips by non-local motorized traffic. Jurisdictions throughout the country use a wide variety of strategies to determine where specific treatments are applied. While no federal guidelines exist, several best practices have emerged for the development of bicycle boulevards. At a minimum, bicycle boulevards should include distinctive pavement markings and wayfinding signs. They can also use combinations of traffic calming, traffic diversion, and intersection treatments to improve the bicycling environment. The appropriate level of treatment to apply is dependent on roadway conditions, particularly motor vehicle speeds and volumes. Route Selection. Bicycle boulevards should be developed on streets that improve connectivity to key destinations and provide a direct route for bicyclists. Bicycle boulevards parallel to commercial streets improve access for “interested but concerned” bicyclists and complement bike lanes o n major roadways. Local streets with existing traffic calming, traffic diversions, or signalized crossings of major streets are good candidates, as they tend to be existing bicycle routes and have low motor vehicle speeds and volumes. Other streets where residents have expressed a desire for traffic calming are also good options. Basic Treatments. Signs and pavement markings are the minimum treatments necessary to designate a street as a bicycle boulevard. Together, they visibly designate a roadway to both bicyclists and motorists. Signs, and in some cases pavement markings, provide wayfinding to help bicyclists remain on the designated route. Additional Treatments. Vertical and horizontal traffic calming, intersection improvements, and even traffic diversion can be used to complement basic signage and pavement markings, improve safety, and reduce vehicle speeds and traffic volumes. Common vertical traffic calming elements employed to reduce vehicle speed include speed humps, speed tables and raised crosswalks, which help to slow motor vehicles. Horizontal traffic calming elements like curb extensions, chicanes, chokers, and traffic circles cause drivers to slow down by restricting the roadway space or by requiring careful maneuvering. Such measures may reduce the design speed of a street, and can be used in conjunction with reduced speed limits to reinforce the expectation of lowered speeds. Intersection improvements are aimed at improving safety for all road users while giving priority to bicycle movements. These include stop signs at cross-streets, traffic circles, curb extensions, bike boxes, median islands, hybrid beacons, and rectangular rapid flashing beacons. Traffic diversion measures are designed to reduce motor vehicle traffic volumes, which in turn increase bicyclists’ comfort while also decreasing opportunities for conflict. Such traffic diversion measures include partial closures, diagonal diverters, median diverters, and even full closures. Description. Typically found in less-dense areas, shoulder bikeways are paved roadways with striped shoulders (4’+) wide enough for bicycle travel. Shoulder bikeways often, but not always, include signage alerting motorists to expect bicycle travel along the roadway. Shoulder bikeways should be considered a temporary treatment, with full bike lanes planned for construction when the roadway is widened or completed with curb and gutter. This type of treatment is not typical in urban areas and should only be used where constraints exist. Guidance. If 4 feet or more is available for bicycle travel, the full bike lane treatment of signs, legends, and an 8” bike lane line would be provided. If it is not possible to meet minimum bicycle lane dimensions, a reduced width paved shoulder can still improve conditions for bicyclists on constrained roadways. In these situations, a minimum of 3 feet of operating space should be provided. Description. Bike lanes designate an exclusive space for bicyclists through the use of pavement markings and signage. The bike lane is located adjacent to motor vehicle travel lanes and is used in the same direction as motor vehicle traffic. Bike lanes are typically on the right side of the street, between the adjacent travel lane and curb, road edge or parking lane. Many bicyclists, particularly less experienced riders, are more comfortable riding on a busy street if it has a striped and signed bikeway than if they are expected to share a lane with vehicles. Bike lanes adjacent to on-street parallel parking require special treatment in order to avoid crashes caused by an open vehicle door. The bike lane should have sufficient width to allow bicyclists to stay out of the door zone while not encroaching into the adjacent vehicular lane. Parking stall markings, such as parking “Ts” and double white lines create a parking side buffer that encourages bicyclists to ride farther away from the door zone. Guidance. Bike lanes should be a minimum of 4 feet when no curb and gutter is present. When curb and gutter are present, a 5 foot minimum is required, or 3 feet more than the gutter pan width if the gutter pan is wider than 2 feet. On arterial roads with higher speeds, greater widths are recommended. However, in order to discourage motor vehicle use of the bike lane, a 7 foot maximum width is recommended. For a bike lane adjacent to on-street parallel parking, 12-foot minimum from curb face to edge of bike lane is required, with a preferred width of 14.5 feet. Conventional front-in diagonal parking is not compatible or recommended with the provision of bike lanes, as drivers backing out of conventional diagonal parking have limited visibility of approaching bicyclists. Under these conditions, shared lane markings should be used to guide bicyclists away from reversing automobiles. Description. Buffered bike lanes are conventional bicycle lanes paired with a designated buffer space, separating the bicycle lane from the adjacent motor vehicle travel lane and/or parking lane. Buffered bike lanes are allowed as per MUTCD guidelines for buffered preferential lanes in Section 3D-01. Buffered bike lanes are designed to increase the space between the bike lane and the travel lane or parked cars. This treatment is appropriate for bike lanes on roadways with high motor vehicle traffic volumes and speed, adjacent to parking lanes, or a high volume of truck or oversized vehicle traffic. Guidance. Where bicyclist volumes are high or where bicyclist speed differentials are significant, the desired bicycle travel area width is 7 feet. Buffers between the bike lane and adjacent travel lane or parking lane should be at least 2 feet wide. If 3 feet or wider, buffers should be marked with diagonal or chevron hatching. Overview. A cycle track is an exclusive bike facility that combines the user experience of a separated path with the on-street infrastructure of a conventional bike lane. A cycle track is physically separated from motor traffic and distinct from the sidewalk. This separation offers a higher level of comfort than bike lanes and are attractive to a wider spectrum of the public. Cycle tracks have different forms but all share common elements—they provide space that is intended to be exclusively or primarily used by bicycles, and are separated from motor vehicle travel lanes, parking lanes, and sidewalks. Cycle tracks may be one-way or two-way, and may be at street level, sidewalk level or at an intermediate level. If at sidewalk level, a curb or median separates them from motor traffic, while different pavement color/texture separates the cycle track from the sidewalk. If at street level, they can be separated from motor traffic by raised medians, on-street parking or bollards. A two-way cycle track is desirable when more destinations are on one side of a street (therefore preventing additional crossings), if the facility connects to a path or other bicycle facility on one side of the street, or if there is not enough room for a cycle track on both sides of the road. Intersections and approaches must be carefully designed to promote safety and facilitate left-turns from the right side of the street. Guidance. Cycle tracks should ideally be placed along streets with long blocks and few driveways or m id-block access points for motor vehicles. Cycle tracks located on one-way streets have fewer potential conflict areas than those on two-way streets. In situations where on-street parking is allowed, cycle tracks shall be located between the parking lane and the sidewalk (in contrast to conventional bike lanes). Protection should be provided through physical barriers and can include bollards, parking, a planter strip, an extruded curb or on- street parking. Cycle tracks using these protection elements typically share the same elevation as adjacent travel lanes. Description. Similar to a two-way cycle track, a shared used path adjacent to a roadway provides for two way travel separated from motor vehicle traffic. Occasionally referred to as a roadside trail or a sidepath, a shared use path allows for two-way, off-street bicycle use and also may be used by pedestrians, skaters, wheelchair users, runners and other non-motorized users. These facilities are frequently found in parks, along rivers, and in greenbelts or utility corridors where there are few conflicts with motorized vehicles. Along roadways, these facilities create a situation where a portion of the bicycle traffic rides against the normal flow of motor vehicle traffic and can result in wrong-way riding where bicyclists enter or leave the path. In addition, driveways, cross streets, and other access points to the adjacent road increase the number of motor vehicle turning movements across the trail. These trail crossings must be carefully controlled with appropriate signage, pavement markings and other physical improvements to minimize the potential for conflict. When designing a bikeway network, the presence of a nearby or parallel path should not be used as a reason to not provide adequate shoulder or bicycle lane width on the roadway, as the on- street bicycle facility is preferred over a sidepath or roadside trail by experienced bicyclists and those who are cycling for transportation purposes. Guidance. While sidepath width varies depending on its context, volume, and mix of users, typical widths range from 10 to 14 feet. Twelve to 14 feet is recommended for heavy use situations with high concentrations of multiple users such as runners, bicyclists, inline skaters (rollerbladers) and pedestrians. In rare circumstances, a width of 8 feet may be permitted. These circumstances include low bicycle traffic, occasional pedestrian use, minimal maintenance vehicle usage, and short distances in which physical constraints limit path width. Motor vehicle speeds affect the frequency at which automobiles pass bicyclists as well as the severity of bicycle and pedestrian crashes that can occur on a roadway. Slower vehicular speeds also improve motorists’ ability to see and react to non-motorized users, minimize conflicts at driveways and other turning locations and in many cases can improve vehicular throughput. Maintaining slower motor vehicle speeds and reducing traffic in areas where pedestrian and bicycle traffic is regularly expected greatly improves comfort and safety for non-motorized users on a street. This section presents an overview of traffic calming treatments that can be applied to Coppell’s roadways. Traffic calming treatments can be divided into two different types:  “Hard” traffic calming are engineering measures taken with the sole intent of slowing traffic and reducing conflict.  “Soft” traffic calming includes placemaking design measures that have the added effect of traffic calming, as well as educational and enforcement measures. A reduction in speed limit is a simple way to make the roadway a safer place for pedestrians and bicyclists. Statistically, eighty percent of pedestrians struck by a car going 40 mph will die; at 30 mph the likelihood of death is 40 percent. At 20 mph, the fatality rate drops to just 5 percent (The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) Lane narrowing is when an excessively large lane is reduced through the striping of a shoulder or the addition of bike lanes. This helps reduce traffic speed and adds dedicated space for bicyclists. Road diets are a reduction in the number of lanes along a roadway. Typically, these are four lane roads reduced to three lanes (although larger road diets are done as well), often with the addition of bike lanes. This not only improves conditions for bicyclists, but it enhances the pedestrian environment and often improves traffic flow and vehicle-on-vehicle collision rates as well. Average annual daily traffic volumes (AADT) for potential road diet candidates can range from as low as 3,000 to more than 25,000. For roadways with higher levels of AADT, a thorough traffic analysis should be undertaken to alleviate safety and capacity concerns. Speed humps are raised areas usually placed in a series across both travel lanes. Longer humps reduce impacts to emergency vehicles. Some speed hump designs can be challenging for bicyclists, however gaps can be provided in the center or by the curb for bicyclists and to improve drainage. Speed humps can also be offset to accommodate emergency vehicles. Motor vehicle traffic volumes affect comfort for bicyclists and pedestrians on local streets. Higher vehicle volumes reduce bicycle and pedestrian comfort and can result in more conflicts. Traffic diversion treatments reduce motor vehicle volumes by completely or partially restricting through traffic on select neighborhood streets such as bicycle boulevards. These are curb extensions placed on both sides of the street, narrowing the travel lane and encouraging all road users to slow down. When placed at intersections, pinchpoints are known as chokers or neckdowns. They reduce curb radii and further lower motor vehicle speeds. Chicanes are essentially curb extensions arranged in an alternating pattern that require cars to oscillate along a roadway to avoid them. These are effective on long, straight neighborhood streets where speeding is an issue. Large setbacks in roadside development are a result of car-oriented development practices which typically locate a large parking lot in the front of the building. Redeveloping these properties with little or no setback creates a sense of enclosure, adds visual stimuli, and creates a seemingly pedestrian environment, all of which help to slow traffic. Street trees, landscaping and other aesthetic elements such as art or banners produce a feeling of enclosure and add visual stimuli along a roadway corridor. Green elements often have added environmental benefits as well. Textured street material, such as the use of pavers, creates visual stimuli and a feeling of a special district or pedestrian-oriented area which can help to calm traffic. Appropriately scaled street lighting can provide a safer, more inviting and more visible environment for all roadway users. Pedestrian-scaled street lighting along with other improvements such as street trees can alert motorists to a potential presence of pedestrians and bicycles, slowing down traffic in these areas. Lighting must have uniform distribution along a roadway and not be designed based on spacing of light poles and street trees. Enforcement and awareness measures such as signage, speed traps and educational programs can help to reduce speeding in problem areas. However, the effectiveness of these programs depends on adequate frequency and duration. Intersections are junctions at which different modes of transportation meet and facilities overlap. An intersection facilitates the interchange between bicyclists, motorists, pedestrians and other modes in order to advance traffic flow in a safe and efficient manner. Designs for intersections with bicycle and pedestrian facilities should reduce conflict between non-motorized travelers and motorists by heightening the level of visibility, denoting clear right-of-way and facilitating eye contact and awareness with other modes. Intersection treatments can improve both queuing and merging maneuvers for bicyclists, and are often coordinated with timed or specialized signals. The size of a curb’s radius can have a significant impact on pedestrian comfort and safety. A smaller curb radius provides more pedestrian area at the corner, allows more flexibility in the placement of curb ramps, results in a shorter crossing distance and requires vehicles to slow more on the intersection approach. During the design phase, the chosen radius should be the smallest possible for the circumstances. One effective way of minimizing the curb ramp radius is by adding curb extensions or bulb-outs, which are appropriate for any crosswalk where it is desirable to shorten the crossing distance and there is a parking lane adjacent to the curb. A marked crosswalk signals to motorists that they must stop for pedestrians and encourages pedestrians to cross at designated locations. Installing crosswalks alone will not necessarily make crossings safer, especially on multi-lane roadways. However, high-visibility crosswalks make crossings more visible to motorists and add a sense of security for pedestrians. High-visibility crosswalks should be combined with advanced stop bars and other tools to increase safety. At mid-block locations, crosswalks can be marked where there is a demand for crossing and there are no nearby marked crosswalks. Median pedestrian refuges at intersections provide pedestrians with a secure place to stand in case they are unable to walk the entire distance of the crossing in one movement. This is especially important for young, elderly and disabled users in areas where crossing distances are great. Traffic circles are a type of Horizontal Traffic Calming that can be used at minor street intersections. Traffic circles reduce conflict potential and severity while providing traffic calming to the corridor. A raised crosswalk or intersection can eliminate grade changes from the pedestrian path and give pedestrians greater prominence as they cross the street. Raised crosswalks should be used where a special emphasis on the pedestrian is desired. Parking control involves restricting or reducing on- street parking near intersections with high pedestrian activity. Locating parking away from the intersection improves motorist’s visibility on the approach to the intersection and crosswalk. Improved sight lines at intersections reduces conflicts between motorists and pedestrians. This can be accomplished in part through the use of bulb-outs. Curb ramps are the design elements that allow all users to make the transition from the street to the sidewalk. There are a number of factors to be considered in the design and placement of curb ramps at corners. Properly designed curb ramps ensure that the sidewalk is accessible from the roadway. A sidewalk without a curb ramp can be useless to someone in a wheelchair, forcing them back to a driveway and out into the street for access. The configuration of a safe intersection for bicyclists may include elements such as color, signage, medians, signal detection and pavement markings. Intersection design should take into consideration existing and anticipated bicyclist, pedestrian and motorist movements. In all cases, the degree of mixing or separation between bicyclists and other modes is intended to reduce the risk of crashes and increase bicyclist comfort. The level of treatment required for bicyclists at an intersection will depend on the bicycle facility type used, whether bicycle facilities are intersecting, and the adjacent street function and land use. A bike box is a designated area located at the head of a traffic lane at a signalized intersection that provides bicyclists with a safe and visible space to get in front of queuing motorized traffic during the red signal phase. Motor vehicles must queue behind the white stop line at the rear of the bike box. The appropriate treatment at right-turn lanes is to place the bike lane between the right-turn lane and the rightmost through lane or, where right-of-way is insufficient, to use a shared bike lane/turn lane. A bike lane pocket should have signage indicating that motorists should yield to bicyclists through the conflict area. Colored pavement within a bicycle lane increases the visibility of the facility and reinforces priority of bicyclists in conflict areas where the paths of motor vehicles and bicycles are likely to cross. For example, Figure 113 shows a motorist preparing to merge across the bicycle lane (the conflict area) and into the right-turn-only lane. Green colored pavement was given interim approval by the Federal Highways Administration in March 2011. The colored surface should be skid resistant and retro-reflective. The shared bicycle/right turn lane places a standard-width bike lane on the left side of a dedicated right turn lane. A dotted line delineates the space for bicyclists and motorists within the shared lane. This treatment includes signage advising motorists and bicyclists of proper positioning within the lane. This treatment is recommended at intersections lacking sufficient space to accommodate both a standard through bike lane and right turn lane. Maximum shared turn lane width is 13 feet, and the bike lane pocket should have a minimum width of 4 feet, with 5 feet preferred. Bicycle pavement markings through intersections indicate the intended path of bicyclists through an intersection or across a driveway or ramp. They guide bicyclists on a safe and direct path through the intersection and provide a clear boundary between the paths of through bicyclists and either through or crossing motor vehicles in the adjacent lane. User-activated push buttons, bicycle-activated loop detectors, video detection cameras, and remote traffic microwave sensor detection (RTMS) are all useful and effective tools to assist bicyclists at intersections. Proper bicycle detection should meet two primary criteria: 1) accurately detects bicyclists and 2) provides clear guidance to bicyclists on how to actuate detection (e.g., what button to push, where to stand). Bicycle loops and other detection mechanisms can also provide bicyclists with an extended green time before the light turns yellow so that bicyclists of all abilities can reach the far side of the intersection. A bicycle signal is an electrically powered traffic control device that should only be used in combination with an existing conventional or hybrid signal. Bicycle signals are typically used to improve identified safety or operational problems involving bicycle facilities. Bicycle signal heads may be installed at signalized intersections to indicate bicycle signal phases and other bicycle- specific timing strategies. Bicycle signals are typically used to provide guidance for bicyclists at intersections where they may have different needs from other road users (e.g., bicycle-only movements, or leading bicycle intervals). The ability to navigate through a city is assisted by landmarks, natural features and other visual cues. Signs throughout the city should indicate to bicyclists:  Direction of travel  Location of destinations  Travel time/distance to those destinations These signs will increase users’ comfort and accessibility to the bicycle systems. Signage can serve both wayfinding and safety purposes including:  Helping to familiarize users with the bicycle network  Helping users identify the best routes to destinations  Helping to address misperceptions about time and distance  Helping overcome a “barrier to entry” for people who are not frequent bicyclists (e.g., “interested but concerned” bicyclists) A community-wide bicycle wayfinding signage plan would identify:  Sign locations  Sign type – what information should be included and design features  Destinations to be highlighted on each sign – key destinations for bicyclists  Approximate distance and travel time to each destination Bicycle wayfinding signs also visually cue motorists that they are driving along a bicycle route and should use caution. Signs are typically placed at key locations leading to and along bicycle routes, including the intersection of multiple routes. Too many road signs tend to clutter the right-of-way, and it is recommended that these signs be posted at a level most visible to bicyclists rather than per vehicle signage standards. A bicycle wayfinding system consists of comprehensive signing and/or pavement markings to guide bicyclists to their destinations along preferred bicycle routes. There are three general types of wayfinding signs: confirmation, turn, and decisions signs. Confirmation signs indicate to bicyclists that they are on a designated bikeway and make motorists aware of the bicycle route. These signs can include destinations, distance/time, and arrows. Confirmation signs should be placed every ¼ to ½ mile on off-street facilities and every 2 to 3 blocks along on-street bike facilities, unless another type of sign is used. They should be placed soon after turns to confirm destination(s). Pavement markings can also act as confirmation that a bicyclist is on a preferred route. Turn signs indicate where a bikeway turns from one street onto another street. Turn signs can be used with pavement markings and should include destinations and arrows. Turn signs should be placed on the near-side of intersections where the bike routes turn (e.g. where the street ceases to be a bicycle route or does not go through). Pavement markings can also indicate the need to turn to the bicyclist. Decisions signs mark the junction of two or more bikeways and inform bicyclists of the designated bike route to access key destinations. Decisions signs can include destinations and arrows, distances and travel times. Decisions signs should be placed on the near-side of intersections in advance of a junction with another bicycle route, and along a route to indicate a nearby destination. An off-street multi-use trail allows for two-way, off- street bicycle use and also may be used by pedestrians, skaters, wheelchair users, joggers and other non-motorized users. These facilities, sometimes called greenways or shared use paths, are frequently found in parks, along rivers, beaches, and in greenbelts or utility corridors where there are few conflicts with motorized vehicles. Trail facilities can also include amenities such as lighting, signage, and fencing (where appropriate). Key features of multi-use trails include:  Frequent access points from the local road network.  Directional signs to direct users to and from the path.  A limited number of at-grade crossings with streets or driveways.  Terminating the path where it is easily accessible to and from the street system.  Separate treads for pedestrians and bicyclists when heavy use is expected. Multi-use trails can provide a desirable facility, particularly for recreation, and users of all skill levels preferring separation from traffic. Bicycle paths should generally provide directional travel opportunities not provided by existing roadways. Ten feet is the minimum allowed for a multi-use trail. Twelve to fourteen feet are recommended for heavy use situations with high concentrations of multiple users. A separate track (5’ minimum) can be provided for pedestrian use. Multi-use trail widths can be narrowed to eight feet for rare exceptions, such as low anticipated bicycle use, minimal maintenance vehicle use, and physically constrained conditions. A 2 foot or greater shoulder on both sides of the trail should be provided. An additional foot of lateral clearance (total of 3’) is required by the MUTCD for the installation of signage or other furnishings. When constructed from crushed limestone, decomposed granite, or a similar aggregate surface, a shoulder can also serve runners and walkers that desire a softer surface than asphalt or concrete, which effectively widens the functional width of the path. When developing a shoulder with the intention of serving runners and walkers, it is important to minimize cross slope in order to provide the flattest possible surface. Clearance to overhead obstructions should be 8 feet minimum, with 10 feet recommended. When striping is required, use a 4 inch dashed yellow centerline stripe with 4 inch solid white edge lines. Solid centerlines can be provided on tight or blind corners, and on the approaches to roadway crossings. Edge striping can be provided along turns and in constrained situations with little or no shoulder or effective clear width. While asphalt is the most common surface for multi- use trails, concrete has proven to be more durable over the long term. Saw-cut concrete joints (rather than troweled) improve the experience of trail users. In contrast to paved surface paths, unpaved multi-use trails limit user types and are not as conducive to transportation-oriented trips, especially in wet or snowy conditions. In corridors with considerable bicycle and pedestrian use, the provision of 2 foot gravel shoulders or a parallel granular surface trail can help to separate bicycle and pedestrian traffic. Any access point to the trail should be well-defined with appropriate signage designating the pathway as a bicycle facility and prohibiting motor vehicles. High-visibility access points and trailheads can also incorporate gateway structures, public art, or other unique features to highlight the trail as an important community amenity. A clear and consistent wayfinding signage program is essential to the success of any trail. These signs help trail users track their locations, mark their progress, and navigate a trail or trail system with confidence. A wayfinding signage program should include kiosk maps at trailheads, reference location signs (mile markers) along the trail, street and trail name signs at crossings, and guide signs highlighting destination(s) distance/time. Multi-use trail wayfinding signs should follow the general principles for bicycle route and guide signs found in the AASHTO Guide to Bicycle Facilities (4th Edition). The use of green and white D Series Route Signs, described in greater detail in the Guide to Bicycle Facilities and the FHWA’s Manual on Uniform Traffic Control and Design, can provide continuity throughout the trail network, both on- street and off. A trail or trail network should have a consistent, uniform brand that imparts a unique identity and resonates with both users of the trail system and the general community. This brand can be applied to trailheads, guide signs, mile markers, trail entry points, and trail crossings, and other points of increased visibility. The brand can also be used on printed and online material. While a combination of the D Series Route Signs and uniquely branded wayfinding signs can visually connect the on-street bikeway network to off-street shared use path(s), care must be taken to reduce visual clutter and still provide essential information to trail users. Map signs and information kiosks at trailheads convey important information to trail users before they begin their journey. This information can include maps of the trail or trail system, location of attractions and destinations, trail intersections with other trails or bikeways, trail etiquette, intended trail users, and hours of operation. Well-designed crossings can mitigate many operational issues and provide a higher degree of safety and comfort for path users. In most cases, at- grade path crossings can be properly designed to provide a reasonable degree of safety and can meet existing traffic and safety standards. Path facilities that cater to bicyclists can require additional considerations due to the higher travel speed of bicyclists versus pedestrians. Consideration must be given to adequate warning distance based on vehicle speeds and line of sight, with the visibility of any signs absolutely critical. Directing the active attention of motorists to roadway signs may require additional alerting devices such as a flashing beacon, roadway striping or changes in pavement texture. Signing for path users may include a standard “STOP” or “YIELD” sign and pavement markings, possibly combined with other features such as bollards or a bend in the pathway to slow bicyclists. Care must be taken not to place too many signs at crossings lest they begin to lose their visual impact. A number of striping patterns have emerged over the years to delineate path crossings. A median stripe on the path approach will help to organize and warn path users. Crosswalk striping is typically a matter of local and State preference, and may be accompanied by pavement treatments to help warn and slow motorists. In areas where motorists do not typically yield to crosswalk users, additional measures may be required to increase compliance. A marked/unsignalized crossing typically consists of a marked crossing area, signage and other markings to slow or stop traffic. The approach to designing crossings at mid-block locations depends on an evaluation of vehicular traffic, line of sight, pathway traffic, use patterns, vehicle speed, road type, road width, and other safety issues such as proximity to major attractions. When space is available, using a median refuge island can improve user safety by providing pedestrians and bicyclists space to perform the safe crossing of one side of the street at a time. Enhanced marked crossings are unsignalized crossings with additional treatments designed to increase motor vehicle yielding compliance on multi- lane or high volume roadways. These enhancements include pathway user or sensor actuated warning beacons, Rectangular Rapid Flash Beacons (RRFB), or in-roadway warning lights. Rectangular rapid flash beacons show the most increased compliance of all the warning beacon enhancement options. A study of the effectiveness of going from a no-beacon arrangement to a two- beacon RRFB installation increased yielding from 18 percent to 81 percent. A four-beacon arrangement raised compliance to 88%. Additional studies of long term installations show little to no decrease in yielding behavior over time. Path crossings within approximately 400 feet of an existing signalized intersection with pedestrian crosswalks are typically diverted to the signalized intersection to avoid traffic operation problems when located so close to an existing signal. For this restriction to be effective, barriers and signing may be needed to direct path users to the signalized crossing. If no pedestrian crossing exists at the signal, modifications should be made. Path crossings should not be provided within approximately 400 feet of an existing signalized intersection. If possible, route path directly to the signal. In the US, the minimum distance a marked crossing can be from an existing signalized intersection varies from approximately 250 to 660 feet. Engineering judgment and the context of the location should be taken into account when choosing the appropriate allowable setback. Pedestrians are particularly sensitive to out of direction travel and jaywalking may become prevalent if the distance is too great. Signalized crossings provide the most protection for crossing path users through the use of a red-signal indication to stop conflicting motor vehicle traffic. The two types of path signalization are full traffic signal control and hybrid signals. A full traffic signal installation treats the path crossing as a conventional 4-way intersection and provides standard red-yellow-green traffic signal heads for all legs of the intersection. Hybrid beacon installation faces only cross motor vehicle traffic, stays dark when inactive, and uses a unique ‘wig-wag’ signal phase to indicate activation. Vehicles have the option to proceed after stopping during the final flashing red phase, which can reduce motor vehicle delay when compared to a full signal installation. While full traffic signals must meet MUTCD pedestrian, school, or modified warrants, hybrid beacons may be installed without meeting traffic signal control warrants if roadway speed and volumes are excessive for comfortable path crossings. Bicycle/pedestrian underpasses provide critical non-motorized system links by joining areas separated by barriers such as railroads and highway corridors. In most cases, these structures are built in response to user demand for safe crossings where they previously did not exist. Grade-separated crossings are advisable where existing bicycle/pedestrian crossings do not exist, where ADT exceeds 25,000 vehicles and where 85th percentile speeds exceed 45 miles per hour. Safety is a major concern with underpasses. Shared- use path users may be temporarily out of sight from public view and may experience poor visibility themselves. To mitigate safety concerns, an undercrossing should be designed to be spacious, well-lit, equipped with emergency cell phones at each end and completely visible for its entire length from end to end. Bicycle/pedestrian overcrossings provide critical non-motorized system links by joining areas separated by barriers such as deep canyons, waterways or major transportation corridors. In most cases, these structures are built in response to user demand for safe crossings where they previously did not exist. As mentioned above, grade-separated crossings may be needed where existing bicycle/pedestrian crossings do not exist, where ADT exceeds 25,000 vehicles, and where 85th percentile speeds exceed 45 miles per hour. Overpasses require a minimum of 17 feet of vertical clearance to the roadway below versus a minimum elevation differential of around 12 feet for an undercrossing. This results in potentially greater elevation differences and much longer ramps for bicycles and pedestrians to negotiate. Overcrossings for bicycles and pedestrians typically fall under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which strictly limits ramp slopes to 5% (1:20) with landings at 400 foot intervals, or 8.33% (1:12) with landings every 30 feet. These requirements can provide challenges in physically constricted conditions. Commonly referred to as Rails-to-Trails or Rail- Trails, these projects convert vacated rail corridors into off-street paths. Rail corridors offer several advantages, including relatively direct routes between major destinations, fewer at-grade crossings than parallel alternative routes, and generally flat terrain. Rail-Trails can be found in urban, suburban and rural settings, often traveling from cities and towns out into the countryside. In some cases, rail owners may rail-bank their corridors as an alternative to a complete abandonment of the line, thus preserving the rail corridor for possible future use. The railroad may form an agreement with any person, public or private, who would like to use the banked rail line as a trail or linear park until it is again needed for rail use. Municipalities should acquire abandoned rail rights-of-way whenever possible to preserve the opportunity for trail development. Rail-to-trails can involve many challenges including the acquisition of the right of way, cleanup and removal of toxic substances, and rehabilitation of tunnels, trestles and culverts. It is often impractical and costly to add material to existing railroad bed fill slopes. This results in trails that meet minimum path widths, but often lack preferred shoulder and lateral clearance widths. A structural engineer should evaluate existing railroad bridges for structural integrity to verify they are capable of carrying the appropriate design loads.