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OR 87-371 Regulation of railroads operating within the City AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS ORDINANCE NO. 87371 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY BY ADDING THERETO A NEW CHAPTER 7 PROVIDING FOR THE REGULATION OF RAILROADS OPERATING WITHIN THE CORPORATE LIMITS OF THE CITY; PROVIDING A REPEALING CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR A PENALTY OF FINE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200.00) FOR EACH OFFENSE, EXCEPT THAT FOR ANY OFFENSE WHICH IS A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS ORDINANCE THAT GOVERNS FIRE SAFETY, ZONING, OR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION, INCLUDING THE DUMPING OF REFUSE, THE PENALTY SHALL BE FINE ONLY, NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($1,000.00) FOR EACH OFFENSE; PROVIDING THAT THE CITY OF COPPELL MAY BRING ANY ACTION AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, INCLUDING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF, TO ENFORCE ANY PROVISION OF THIS ORDINANCE; AND DECLARING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS. SECTION 1. AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDI!iANCE8 OF THE CITY That the Code of Ordinances of the City of Coppell, Texas, be, and the same is hereby amended by adding thereto a new Chapter 7 which shall read as follows: CHAPTER 7 RAILROADS ARTICLE 7 - 1 DEFINITIONS Section 7-1-1 The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning: MAJOR STREET. Any street within the city which is a through or express street as designated by the city on the street thoroughfare plan of the city. PERSON IN CHARGE. That physical person accompanying a train who is empowered to direct its operations. PRINCIPAL OFFICER OR MANAGER. The principal person in charge of all operations of a railroad company in the city. RAILROAD COMPANY. Any individual, partnership, association, corporation, trustee, receiver or other person that lays out, constructs, maintains or operates any railroad as a public service or operates any trains, engines or cars on a line of railway in the city. SWITCH TRAIN. Any train engaged solely in moving freight or passenger cars within the city from one railroad yard to another railroad yard, or in the same railroad yard, or in transferring railroad cars to and from the various switch tracks or spur tracks within the city. A switch train is distinguished from a through passenger or freight train operating instrastate or interstate into or through the city. CITY ENGINEER. The duly appointed city engineer or his designee; Chapter 7, Page 1 ARTICLE 7 - 2 REGULATION OF RAILROADS Section 7-2-1 RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE. Section 7-2-2 PERMIT TO LAY TRACKS. No railway company shall lay tracks within the limits of the city without a special permit from the city council being first had and obtained. It shall be the duty of the city engineer to examine and report on each application for such permit as to the advisability of granting such permit. Section 7-2-3 MAP AND PROFILE REQUIRED BEFORE GRANT OF RIGHT-OF-WAY. A. No right-of-way over any of the streets within the city shall be granted to any railway company unless a map and profile of the grades along the streets named shall accompany the application and ordinance granting the right-of-way. It shall be the duty of the city engineer to inspect any and all such maps and profiles and report the result of his investigation as soon thereafter as possible to the city council, and no right-of-way shall be granted until such examination shall be made and reported upon in order to better protect the rights of property owners along the several streets; provided, that there shall be no costs attached to the city. B. When a railroad company applies to renew a franchise to cover existing track or tracks, including tracks which cross a street or streets, the city engineer with the concurrence of the director of the public works department may waive the requirement for filing a profile of the grades along or across the streets named in the application by filing a written recommendation with the city council to be attached to said application, provided that the railroad company shall furnish said profile upon the request of the public works engineer. Section 7-2-4 DUTY TO RECONSTRUCT OR CONSTRUCT GRADE CROSSINGS. A. It is hereby made the duty of each railroad company owning, controlling, maintaining or operating railroad tracks crossing a public street at a grade within the corporate limits of the city to reconstruct (in case of existing tracks) and to construct (in the case of future tracks or future street crossings) any and all such tracks according to the various categories of streets set forth below. Once tracks crossing a street have been reconstructed or constructed according to said categories, it shall be the duty of each railroad company to keep any and all such tracks, at all times thereafter, in a good and safe condition until said grade crossing is again reconstructed in compliance with this section. Chapter 7, Page 2 B. There are hereby established two (2) categories of street crossing to be used by each railroad company when reconstructing or constructing a grade crossing: 1. Category I: Major street, as defined in Section 7-1-1 of this chapter. 2o Category II: Any public street other than Category I above. C. Each railroad company shall reconstruct or construct grade crossings over public streets in Category I using not less than the standard permanent type materials, including steel- reinforced molded rubber; high density polyethylene; or other permanent type materials acceptable to the director of the department of public works and the city engineer. D. Each railroad company shall reconstruct or construct grade crossings over public streets in Category Ii using not less than the standard permanent type materials such as steel; steel-reinforced molded rubber; high density polyethylene; full depth timber or other permanent type materials acceptable to the director of the department of public works and the city engineer. E. It shall be the duty of the city engineer to conduct a survey and study of all existing railroad crossings in the city, and, from this survey and study, to compile and maintain a list or lists of all such crossings, together with the name of each railroad company owning or controlling each crossing and the type of crossing required under subsections C and D. The list for each railroad company shall rank the crossi~gs in the order of priority to be constructed or reconstructed in accordance with subsections C and D hereof, and it shall be the duty of each railroad company to secure these lists and to commence and complete a program of systematic construction or reconstruction of all such crossings. F. In addition to the systematic reconstruction required in subsection E hereof, the city engineer may, from time to time, notify a railroad company that a particular track (or tracks) crossing a street is in need of a crossing or in such state of disrepair that it must be reconstructed in compliance with subsections C and D hereof, regardless of the priority assigned to such crossing, and the railroad company shall thereafter start and complete such construction or reconstruction within a reasonable time, but in no event shall such time exceed one hundred twenty (120) days. G. Any railroad company that disagrees with any decision made by the city engineer under this section 7-2-4 shall have ten (10) days from the date it was notified of that decision by the city engineer to appeal such decision to the city council. Chapter 7, Page 3 The city secretary shall notify the appealing railroad company in writing of the time and place for hearing such appeal° At the time and place designated for such hearing, the appealing railroad company and the city engineer shall be present and present aH relevant facts concerning the decision under appeal. After considering all the facts and circumstances presented at the hearing, the city council, by a majority vote, shall_ issue a decision in writing upholding, modifying or overruiing the decision the city engineer. Such written decision shall be made within five (5) days after the date of the hearing and the decision of the city council shall thereafter be complied with. I. Whenever the city condemns street right-of-way across property owned in whole or in part by the railroad company, the city shall have the right to take possession of the street right-of-way at the time the award of the commissioners has been placed in the registry of the court in accordance with state law. Upon taking possession of the property, the city shall have the right to construct a railroad crossing and other improvements necessary for the street right-of-way and public safety and convenience and shall have the right to assess and collect from the railroad company the cost of all improvements that the railroad company is required to install by this ordinance or state law. The city council shall hold a public hearing before it takes action by ordinance or resolution authorizing the construction of improvements within its street right-of-way which crosses railroad company's property. The city secretary shall give the railroad company written notice of the public hearing ten (10) days in advance of the hearing by depositing notification postage prepaid in the United States Mail. At the public hearing, the railroad company and any other interested party shall be given a full and fair opportunity to be heard. Unless within five (5) days after the public hearing the railroad company enters into a written contract agreeing to construct the railroad crossing and other improvements within a reasonable time not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) days, the city shah have the right to proceed with the construction of the railroad crossing and other improvements in accordance with city and state laws and regulations. The procedures outlined in this subsection shah be in addition to all other remedies provided in this ordinance and allowed by law and in equity. J. Any railroad company violating any of the provisions of this Section 7-2-4 may be enjoined or mandamused by a suit filed by the city in a court of competent jurisdiction, and this remedy shall be in addition to other penalty provisions. Chapter 7, Page 4 Section 7-2-5 RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE. Section 7-2-6 PROVISIONS GOVERNING FRANCHISE TO CONSTRUCT AND IJS]~ RAILROAD TRACKS ACROSS PUBLIC STREETS. The right, privilege and franchise, which may be granted by separate ordinance to a railroad company ("the company"), to permit its construction, use and maintenance of railroad track(s) upon and across public street(s) within the corporate limits of the city for the purpose of operating its trains, engines and cars thereon, shaH, when granted, be granted subject to and upon the following provisions and requirements, and the company, by accepting the franchisE, covenants and agrees to be bound by and to observe and perform each and all of the following provisions and requirements, which shah for all purposes be deemed to be a part of the granting ordinance as if set forth verbatim, therein: A. Without limiting the scope or application of any other provision hereof, the company's installation of, and al! later activities with respect to, the tracks: 1. Shall comply with all matters set forth in the construction plans for same which shall have been reviewed and approved by the city engineer including, but not limited to, all matters added to or deleted from such plans by or at the request of the city engineer or for the purpose of obtaining his approval thereof, such plans to be identified by public works drawing number in the granting ordinance; and 2. Shah be performed to the satisfaction of the city engineer. B. The company shah construct its tracks so as not to interfere with drainage across and along any public street, and the company shall construct and maintain all ditches, drains and culverts necessary to the proper drainage of those parts of any street occupied by the tracks, as determined by the city engineer. The company shall construct each crossing in compliance with the applicable specifications as set forth heroin, and shall construct, repair and maintain the paving in the entire remainder of the franchise area described in the granting ordinance (on both sides of each crossing) in such manner and with such material as determined and ordered by the public works engineer. C. The city reserves and shall have the right to install any sewer line, water line or other utility lines or facilities of any kind whatever under, over or across the tracks, or to make any other ]awful use of the streets where same are located. The company shall reimburse the city for that portion of the cost and construction of any new such facilities, and that portion of the cost of maintenance, repair or replacement of any city utility facilities existing at the time the franchise is granted, which would not have been incurred by the city except for Chapter 7, Page 5 the presence of the tracks. The city engineer shall determine the amount of such portion of cost to be paid by the company, and his determination thereof shall be final. Where a sewer line, water line or other utility lines or facilities of any kind whatever are occasioned by the presence of the tracl{s, the total cost of such lines or facilities shall be borne by the company. Standard railroad cross bucks shall be installed by the company on the right side of each approach to each crossing, unless the city directs that other or additional safety protective devices be installed. D. The company shall in no instance allow its use of the rights granted to it under the franchise to endanger the streets where the tracks are located, or the use thereof by the city or the public. Should the company's use of its rights under the franchise ever damage such streets or any other property of the city, the company shall promptly repair and restore same to the condition in which it existed, and to the usefulness which it possessed, prior to the occurrence of such damage~ E. In consideration of the grant of franchise, the company shall annually pay to the city, per track, the fixed fee of one hundred dollars ($100.00), plus the charge of seventy-five dollars ($75.00) for the first one hundred twenty-five (125) feet (or fraction thereof), and an additional twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for each additional one hundred (100) feet (or fraction thereof), of occupancy of public street right-of- way. The payment to be made for the year in which acceptance of the franchise occurs shall be the greater of: 1o A proportioned amount of the total of the one hundred dollar ($100.110) fixed fee plus the per-foot charge, computed as set forth above, according to the time remaining from the effective date of the ordinance granting the franchise until the next succeeding first day of January; or 2. One thousand dollars ($1,000.00). The payment to be made for each succeeding year shall be the full amount of the total of the one hundred dollar ($100.00) fixed fee plus the per-foot charge, computed as set forth above. The first such payment shall be made within thirty (30) days after the effective date of the granting ordinance, and subsequent annual payments shall be made on the first day of January of each year thereafter during the term of the franchise. F. The franchise shall not take effect until after the expiration of thirty (30) days after the granting ordinance has been duly passed by the city council and then only if, within such time, the company has filed with the city secretary written acceptance of the franchise. The franchise shall be for a term of fifteen (15) years commencing as of the effective Chapter 7, Page 6 date thereof, unless some shorter term is specified in the granting ordinance. G. The city reserves and shall have the right (without ]imitation) to require that automatic flasher warning signals, or other or additional safety protective devices, be installed at each crossing on such conditions as the city council, acting pursuant to and in accordance with the authority and provisions of the constitution and general laws of the state, and of the Charter and ordinances of the city, shall direct. H. The company shali not, wholly or in part, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of the franchise, or its rights thereunder, without the express written consent of the city having been first obtained. To obtain the city's consent, the company must file its request therefor, together with a true copy of the proposed instrument of transfer, with the director of public works, who shall make a recommendation thereon to the city council. Upon consent by the city to the transfer or assignment, each provision of the franchise shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the transferee or assignee of the company. I. The company may voluntarily terminate the franchise at any time by giving the city sixty (60) day's written notice thereof. However, failure to commence installation of the tracks within ninety (90) days after the franchise takes effect; or later abandonment or discontinuance of use of the tracks; or default in the payment of any taxes or lawful charges due thereon; or violation of or failure to comply with any of the provisions or requirements of the granting ordinance, or any of the provisions of the Constitution and genera] laws of the state, or of the Charter and ordinances of the city, insofar as they relate to the franchise granted, shall, at the option of the city, annul the franchise and work as a forfeiture of ali rights and privileges granted therein, which shah thereupon revert to and vest absolutely in the city. J. Upon termination of the franchise under any circumstances, the company shall remove the tracks from the streets where located, and replace the streets in such condition and repair as shall be determined and ordered by the city engineer. Should it fail to remove the tracks, the company consents to any damage to, dismantling of, or paving over the tracks which might occur after such termination of the franchise or its rights thereunder, and further releases the city from all liability for or because of any such damage, dismantling or paving over, which might occur after such termination. K. The exercise of any and all rights, and the fulfillment of any and all requirements or obligations, under the franchise shall be at the sole and complete expense and liability of the company. Further, the company agrees that it will defend, indemnify and hold the city free and harmless from and against Chapter 7, Page 7 any and all loss, claims, liability, recoveries and/or expense which may be asserted against, incurred by or involve the city in any manner whatever because of: 1. The grant of franchise to the company; or 2. The company's exercise of any rights granted to it, or fulfillment of any requirement or obligation imposed on it, thereunder. (The word "city," in this paragraph, means the city, its officers, agents, contractors and employees.) L. The franchise shall be subject to all existing laws and ordinances, and to such laws and ordinances as may be enacted hereafter. Nothing shall be considered as a waiver of any power of regulation of public utilities vested in the city by the Constitution and general laws of the state, or the Charter and ordinances of the city. No requirement added to those stated hereunder for the franchise, whether now or subsequently authorized by law, shall be defeated by the company on the ground that the ordinance granting the franchise and the acceptance thereof constitutes a contract, the obligation whereof is impaired by such additional requirement. M. Should the city council find that public convenience and necessity require the removal of the tracks installed pursuant to the franchise, city council reserves and shall have the absolute right to terminate the franchise. Termination in such event may be effected only by ordinance passed by the city council, and the termination shall not be effective until sixty (60) days after the company's receipt of written notice thereof delivered to it by registered mail at the address for the company recited in the granting ordinance. Section 7-2-7 DRAINAGE IMPROVEMENTS; MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF STREETS, BRIDGES, ETC. A. It shall be the duty of all railroad companies whose lines of road are constructed on, over or across any street or part of a street or land in the city to make, construct and maintain, under the supervision of the city engineer and in accordance with plans and specifications to be furnished by the city engineer, all such drains, culverts, waterways, ditches, sewers and such other connections as shah be deemed necessary by the city council to properly drain the streets and lands on, over or across which such railway line is constructed, and to conduct the water into some proper sewer, and, if necessary, conduct such water outside the city limits. B. It shall be the duty of each railroad company whose lines of road are constructed within the corporate limits of the city Chapter 7, Page 6 to keep all streets, or parts of streets, through or over which its line of road may run, free from obstructions of every kind. C. It shall be the duty of each railroad company to construct and keep in good repair all bridges and crossings over all ditches, sewers and culverts on the line of its railway, and to fill up and grade all sinks and gullies adjacent to or on the line of its road; which work and improvements shah be done and made under the direction and supervision of the city engineer, and in such manner and of such material and at such points as may be required by him. D. In any case where an improvement contemplated by this section is deemed necessary by the city engineer, he shall prepare or cause to be prepared plans and specifications as to the several practicable ways, if more than one exists, in which such improvement can be made. Such plans and specifications shall be submitted to the city council, together with a recommendation that such improvement is necessary. If the recommendation appears reasonable, the council shall make an order directing the city secretary to notify the officer or agent having an office in the city and having direct charge and control of the operations of the railroad company within the corporate limits of the city, to appear before the council at a date and place fixed in such order to show cause, if any it can, why such improvement should not be constructed without delay in accordance with one or the other of such plans and specifications so submitted. E. At the time and place stated for the hearing provided for in this section, the city council shall hear evidence as to the necessity for such improvements and as to the best plan for carrying out the same. Evidence should also be heard as to the reasonable and proper length of time which will be required to complete such improvements. After the conclusion of such hearing, the council shaH, by ordinance, order the improvement made, and it shall also approve the plans and specifications deemed to be most suitable and practical for the work therein ordered to be done, which ordinance shall also designate a date at which such improvements shall be completed and order same to be completed within such time, and the city engineer shall notify the city secretary upon completion or failure to complete such improvements within the time designated. A copy of such ordinance, together with a copy of the plans and specifications for such work as approved by the council, authenticated by the certificate of the city secretary, shall be mailed to the officer or agent having an office in the city and having direct charge and control of the operations of the railroad company within the corporate limits of the city. Such notice shall be addressed to the main office of the railroad company in the city. F. It shah be unlawful for the officer or agent of the railroad company having an office in the city and having direct charge Chapter 7, Page 9 and control of the operations of the railroad company within the corporate limits of the city to fail, refuse or neglect to construct and complete the improvements ordered by the city council within the specified time. Any such failure, refusal or neglect shall be punished by a fine as provided in this Code. Section 7-2-8 SEPARATION OF RAILROAD GRADE FROM STREET GRADE. A. Wherever the city council shall find that a public necessity exists for a determination as to whether the public safety requires the separation of the grade of any railroad from the grade of any street crossed by such railroad within the corporate limits of the city, such inquiry shall be made as follows: 1. The city council shall pass a resolution finding that a public necessity exists for a determination as to whether the public safety requires such grade separation, describing the location of such street and of such railroad. The city council in such resolution shall call a public hearing, but no such hearing shall be set for any date prior to the elapse of fifteen (15) full days from the date of the passage of the resulution. The city secretary shall forward a certified copy of such resolution to the principal officer of the railroad company in the city by registered United States mail, or by causing the same to be delivered to the principal office of such company by some officer or employee of the city. 2. At the time and place set in such resolution, the city council shall assemble in public meeting and proceed with such hearing. The city attorney shall represent the city in such hearing. The railroad company shall be heard fully upon the questions presented. 3. The city council is empowered, in its discretion, to permit the giving of evidence by any other person interested in or affected by the proposed grade separation. B. At such public hearing, the city council shall determine the following: 1. Whether the safety of the public requires a separation of the grade of the railroad from the grade of the street at the crossing in question. 2. If such separation is required, the most practical and feasible plan to be adopted for such separation, whether by one or more of the following methods: Chapter 7, Page 10 a. Lowering of the present grade of the tracks of the railroad below the grade of the street. b. Elevating or raising the tracks of the railroad so as to bridge the grade of the street. c. Constructing an underpass so that the street shall pass under the railroad. d. Constructing an overpass so that the street shall pass over the tracks of the railroad. 3. Whether any additional ]ands or rights-of-way are required for the construction of such project, and the estimated cost of acquiring same. 4. A determination as to how the cost of the construcl~ion of the entire project shall be apportioned, whether all of the same shall be paid by the railroad company, or all by the city, or part by the company and part by the city. Co When all evidence has been received at such public hearing by the city council, the city council shall close the same and proceed to a determination of the fact issues presented. If the city council shall find that the public safety requires such grade separation, it shall cause plans and specifications to be prepared showing how the work is to be constructed and shall embody its findings and orders in an ordinance ordering the separation of the grade and the payment of the costs incident thereto. Section 7~2-9 OBSTRUCTING STREET OR CROSSING. It shall be unlawful for any officer, agent, servant or receiver of any railway corporation to willfully obstruct for more than five (5) minutes at any one time any street, railway crossing or public highway by permitting their train to stand on or across such crossing. Section 7-2-10 REPORT OF OBSTRUCTED CROSSINGS. A. It shall be the duty of the yardmaster, engineer, conductor and every other person in any manner controlling or operating any railway locomotive, engine, car or train of cars, including the resident superintendent, general manager, president or receiver of such railway company to report in writing to the public works engineer, within one week thereafter, all obstructions of public crossings in the city by a railwaS locomotive engine, car or train of cars coming within his knowledge or jurisdiction, specifying particularly the period of time for such public crossing was blocked, the number of the engine and the name of the engineer or conductor of such engine, car or train of cars, if available. Chapter 7, Page 11 B. Whenever the city engineer shah receive information from the police department or any other person that a major street has been blocked at a railroad crossing by a switch train for a longer period than five (5) minutes at one time, he is hereby authorized and empowered to serve a demand in writing upon the principal officer or manager of any railroad company believed by him to be operating trains upon such railroad at such crossing to make a report in writing containing the following information: 1. Whether the railroad company operated a switch train or trains, at about the time or times specified in the director's demand, on the railroad crossing the major street at the intersection in question. 2. If so, the number assigned to the engine and to the train, if any. 3. The correct legal name of the railroad company operating such switch train. 4. The name of the person in direct charge of such switch train and the movements thereof. The report shall be filed in the office of the city engineer not later than 5:00 p.m. of the day following the day of service of his written demand, unless such following day shall fall on a Saturday or a Sunday, in which case the report shall be filed on the following Monday by 5:00 p.m. If the following day shall fall on a legal holiday established by the city council upon which day the city hall is closed for business, the report shall be filed on the next day thereafter when the city hall shall be open. Such report shall be in writing and signed by the principal officer or manager of the railroad company in the city. Section 7-2-11 GATES, GUARDS AND OTHER PROTECTION AT CROSSINGS GENERALLY. A. Whenever, on any street or sidewalk crossed by the tracks of any railway company, the city council deems it necessary to provide protection to persons and property at such crossings by the erection and maintenance of gates, guards or other protection, the council may so declare and direct that such railway company shall, within a certain time to be fixed by the council, erect, construct and maintain a sufficient safeguard of such character at such crossings, specifying the kind of protection to be erected, constructed and maintained, whether it be a gate, guard or other protection, and it shah be the duty of the city secretary to serve upon such company named in such resolution a certified copy thereof within ten (10) days after passage of such resolution, leaving a copy thereof with the local agent of such company in the city, or at the general office of such company. Chapter 7, Page 12 B. Every gate, guard or other protection, and the approaches thereto, when ordered as provided by this section, shah be erected and constructed at the sole coot and expense of the railroad company, under the supervision of the city engineer and the same shall thereafter be kept and maintained by such railroad company in proper repair and condition at its own cost and expense, and without cost or expense to the city, and under the supervision of the city engineer. C. Whenever any railroad company shall have been directed by the city council to erect, construct and maintain at any street or sidewalk crossed by its tracl~s, any gates, guards or other protection, as provided in this section, such company shall, within the time prescribed in such resolution, construct and thereafter maintain the protection specified in such resolution. Section 7-2-12 CLOSING OF CROSSING GATES AND GUARDS. Whenever any gate or guard has been erected under the provisions of this chapter, it shall be the duty of the railway company on whom devolves the duty of maintaining and operating the same to keep the same securely closed at the approach of and during the passage of any railway train across the part of the street or sidewalk it is designed to protect; provided, that same shall not be kept closed longer than five (5) minutes at any one time, and any railway company violating the provisions of this section shall be subject to the criminal penalty provided for in this ordinance. Section 7-2-13 FLAGMEN AT CROSSINGS. It shall be the duty of each railway company operating a railroad within the corporate limits of the city to keep, by day and night, at such public croosings as may be designated from time to time by the city council, one or more flagmen, whose duty it shall be to warn traffic of the approach of trains, and to see that such crossings are kept free of standing trains, locomotives and other obstructions, except at crossings where the railroad company maintains electric warning devices approved by the city engineer. Section 7-2-14 LIGHTING OF CROSSINGS. A. It shall be the duty of each railroad company customarily and regularly operating trains at night within the city over and acroos the public streets in the city to erect, establish, keep and maintain an electric light, when and as may be ordered by the city council, at each crossing that is designated by the city council. Such electric light shah be of not less than fifty (50) watts, and shall be not more than seventy-five (75) feet distant from the nearest rail at such crossing and not less than twenty-two (22) feet distant from the ground. B. The crossings where electric lights are required to be erected, established, kept, lighted and maintained in accord with this section shah be designated by the city council by resolution passed by it after a finding by the city council that trains are customarily and regularly operated over each such crossing Chapter 7, Page 13 at night, and that a necessity exists for the erection, establishment and maintenance of an electric light at such crossing for the protection of the safety and security of persons traveling over the same. C. At crossings where electric lights are required to be erected, established, kept and maintained in accord with this section, such lights shah not be required to be kept burning nor lighted during such hours, or parts of hours, when the lights in use for lighting the city streets shall not be lighted or burning~ The purpose of this subsection is to exempt the railroad company from lighting such crossing at any time the streets of the city are not lighted. D. Should any standard safety device be installed, designed to warn citizens and other travelers of the approach of a train, and to provide for their safety and security, or should a watchman be placed to accomplish this purpose, at any crossing designated by the city council for the erection of electric lights, the provisions of this section sha}l not apply and such provisions shah become inoperative as to such crossing. E. It shall be unlawful for any railroad company or person operating a railroad in the city to fail to keep and maintain such lights as are hereinbefore provided for or otherwise fail to comply with the provisions of this section. Section 7-2-15 CUMULATIVE PROVISIONS RELATING TO LIGHTING AT RAILROAD CROSSINGS. A. Regardless of whether trains are customarily and regularly operated over a railroad crossing at night, the city council may determine that a necessity for such lighting exists in which event the railroad company operating such crossing shall erect, establish and maintain at its sole c~st and expense an electric light for the protection of the safety and security of persons traveling over such crossing. B. The city may participate with the railroad companies in paying for up to one-half of the cost of electrical power for lighting at all railroad crossings within the City. This provision may be invoked by adopting a resolution which shall state: 1. The crossing or crossings required to be lighted under the provisions of this section; 2. The name or names of the railroad company or companies operating such crossing or crossings; and 3. The share of the electrical bill, up to one-half that the city will pay. Chapter 7, Page 14 C. The city secretary shall mail a certified copy of such resolution, return receipt requested, to each railroad named in such resolution. D. The provisions of this section shall be cumulative of all other provisions of the code relating to this subject matter. Section 7-2-16 RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE. Section 7-2-17 RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE. Section 7-2-18 SPEED LIMIT FOR TRAINS--AT CROSSINGS GENERALLY. Except as otherwise provided in section 7-2-19, it shall be unlawful for any engineer or other person in charge of any locomotive, train, motor car or other vehicle for the transportation of freight or passengers by railroad to run the same onto any street crossing within the corporate limits of the city at a greater rate of speed than twenty (20) miles per hour. Section 7-2-19 RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE. Section 7-2-20 BLOWING WHISTLE. All persons are prohibited from blowing any whistles on any locomotive, or single blasts therefrom, within the limits of the city, for a longer period of time than five (5) seconds, except when there is imminent danger of an accident. Section 7-2-21 RESTRICTIONS ON SWITCHING. RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE. Section 7-2-22 Jb'MPING ON AND OFF OR CLINGING TO TRAIN WHILE IN MOTION. It shah be unlawful for any person in the city to jump off or on, cling to or hang on any railway engine or car, while the same is in motion, such person not being a paying passenger, an employee, or an official of the railroad company. Section 7-2-23 CITY AUTHORIZED TO PARTICIPATE IN CERTAIN COSTS RELATING TO STREET AND RAILROAD INTERSECTIONS. Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to the contrary, the city may participate in certain costs relating to the intersections of streets and railroads. The extent, if any, to which the city will participate in said costs will be determined by city council for each individual railroad crossing or intersection. The extent of participation, if any, by the city shah be set forth in a resolution and payment of said participation will be made only after completion of said construction and approval of the actual costs by city council. In the event the city participates in such construction costs, such determination by city council will in no manner constitute grounds for postponement or delay in the completion of such construction within the time limit set forth in said resolution. Section 7-2-24 In addition to other remedies, the city may bring any action at law or in equity, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this ordinance. Chapter 7, Page 15 SECTION 2. REPEALING CLALu~E All ordinances, or parts of ordinances, inconsistent or in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed. SECTION 4. SEVERABILITY CLAUSE If any article, paragraph or subdivision, clause or provision of this ordinance shall be adjudged invalid or held unconstitutional, the same shah not affect the validity of this ordinance as a whole or any part or provision thereof, other than the part so decided to be invalid or unconstitutional. SECTION 5, PENALTY CLAUSE Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a penalty of fine only not to exceed the sum of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) for each offense, except that for any offense which is a violation of any provision of this ordinance that governs fire safety, zoning, or public health and sanitation, including dumping of refuse, the penalty shah be fine only, not to exceed the sum of One Thousand Dollars ($1,009.00) for each offense, and each and every day such offense is continued shall constitute a new and separate offense. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE This ordinance shall take effect immediately from and after the publication of its caption, as the law in such cases provides. DULY PASSED by the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas, this the day of /. ~(~.AZ~L'-~.~ , 1987, APP[~OVED: ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: