OR 177 Provides methods for reducing flood losses within the corporate limits of the City AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS
ORDINANCE NO. 177
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF COPPELL, TEXAS, PROVIDING
METHODS FOR REDUCING FLOOD LOSSES WITHIN THE CORPORATE LIMITS OF
THE CITY; PROVIDING THAT THIS ORDINANCE SHALL APPLY TO ALL AREAS
OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD WIITHIN THE CITY; REQUIRING A DEVELOPMENT
PERMIT WHERE ANY STRUCTURE OR LAND WITHIN THE SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD
AREA IS HEREINAFTER LOCATED, ALTERED OR ITS USE CHANGED AND PRO-
VIDING GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STANDARDS IN REGARD THERETO; PROVIDING
A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION OF THIS
ORDINANCE NOT TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200.00)
FOR EACH OFFENSE; AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
COPPELL, TEXAS:
ARTICLE 1
SECTION A. STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION
This ordinance is based upon Article 8280-13, water Auxiliary Laws
Pamphlet, known as Flood Control Insurance Act, wherein the Legis-
lature of the State of Texas has delegated to local governmental
units, the responsibility of adopting regulations designed to mini-
mize flood loss.
SECTION B. FINDINGS OF FACT
(1)
The flood hazard areas of the City of Coppell are
subject to periodic inundation which results in loss
of life and property, health and safety hazards,
disruption of commerce and governmental services, and
extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection
and relief, all of which adversely affect the public
health, safety and general welfare.
(2)
These flood losses are created by the cumulative
effect of obstructions in flood plains which cause an
increase in flood heights and velocities, and by the
occupancy of flood hazard areas by uses vulnerable to
floods and hazardous to other lands because they are
inadequately elevated, floodproofed, or otherwise
protected from flood damage.
SECTION C. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
It is the purpose of this ordinance to promote the public health,
safety and general welfare and to minimize public and private
losses due to flood conditions in specific areas by provisions
designed to:
(1) Protect human life and health;
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood
control projects;
Minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts asso-
ciated with flooding and generally undertaken at the
expense of the general public;
Minimize prolonged business interruptions;
Minimize damage to public facilities and utilities
such as water and gas mains, electric, telephone
and sewer lines, streets and bridges located in
flood plains;
Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the
sound use and development of flood-prone areas in such
a manner as to minimize future flood blight areas; and,
Insure the potential buyers are notified that property
is in a flood area.
SECTION D. MZTHODS OF REDUCING FLOOD LOSSES
In order to accomplish its purposes, this ordinance uses the
following methods:
(1)
Restrict or prohibit uses that are dangerous to health,
safety or property in times of flood, or cause excessive
increases in flood heights or velocities;
(2)
Require that uses vulnerable to floods, including
facilities which serve such uses, be protected against
flood damage at the time of initial construction;
(3)
Control the alteration of natural flood plains, stream
channels, and natural protective barriers, which are
involved in the accommodation of flood waters;
(4) Control filling, grading, dredging and other develop-
ment which may increase flood damage; and,
(5) Prevent or regulate the construction of flood barriers
which will increase flood hazards to other lands.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this
ordinance shall be interpreted to give them the meaning they have
in common usage and to give this ordinance its most reasonable
application.
APPEAL - means a request for a review of the building official's
interpretation of any provision of this ordinance or a request
for a variance.
AREA OF SHALLOW FLOODING - means a designed AO Zone on a commu-
nity's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FI~4) with base flood depths
from one to three feet. This condition occurs where a clearly
defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is
unpredictable and indeterminate, and where velocity flow may
be evident.
AREA OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD - is the land in the flood plain
within a community subject to a one percent or greater chance
of flooding in any given year.
BASE FLOOD - means the flood having a one percent chance of being
equaled or exceeded in any given year.
DEVELOPMENT - means any man-made change to improved or unim-
proved real estate, including but not limited to buildings
or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading,
paving, excavation or drilling operations.
EXISTING MOBILE HO~ PARK OR MOBILE HO~ SUBDIVISION - means a
parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more
mobile home lots for rent or sale for which the construction of
facilities for servicing the lot on which the mobile home is to
be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utili-
ties~ either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads,
and the construction of streets) is completed before the effec-
tive date of this ordinance.
EXPANSION TO ~ EXISTING MOBILE HOME PARK OR MOBILE HOE~ SUB-
DIVISION - means the preparation of additional sites by the
construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which
the mobile homes are to be affixed (including the installa-
tion of utilities, either final site grading or pouring of
concrete pads, or the construction of streets).
FLOOD OR FLOODING - means a general and temporary condition of
partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas
from:
(1) The overflow of inland or tidal waters.
(2) The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of
surface waters from any source.
FLOOD HAZARD BOUNDARY MAP (FHBM) - means an official map of a
community, issued by the Federal Insurance Administration,
where the areas within the boundaries of special flood hazards
have been designated as Zone A.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM) - means an official map of a
community, on which the Federal Insurance Administration
has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and
the risk premium zones applicable to the community.
FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY is the official report provided by the
Federal Insurance Administration. The report contains flood
profiles, the water surface elevation of the base flood, as
well as the Flood Hazard Boundary-Floodway Map.
FLOODWAY - means the channel of a river or other watercourse
and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order
to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing
the water surface elevation more than one foot.
HABITABLE FLOOR - means any floor usable for living purposes,
which includes working, sleeping, eating, cooking or recreation,
or a combination thereof. A floor used for storage purposes
only is not a "habitable floor."
MEAN SEA LEVEL - means the average height of the sea for all
stages of the tide.
MOBILE HOME - means a structure, transportable in one or more
sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed
to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected
to the required utilities. It does not include recreational
vehicles or travel trailers.
NEW MOBILE HOME PARK OR MOBILE HOME SUBDIVISION - means a parcel
(or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more mobile
home lots for rent or sale for which the construction of facili-
ties for servicing the lot on which the mobile home is to be
affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities,
either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads, and
the construction of streets) is completed on or after the effec-
tive date of this ordinance.
START OF CONSTRUCTION - means the first placement of permanent
construction of a structure (other than a mobile home) on a
site, such as the pouring of slabs or footings or any work
beyond the stage of excavation. Permanent construction does
not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading, and
filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or
walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings,
piers or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor
does it include the installation on the property of accessory
buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling
units or not as part of the main structure. For a structure
(other than a mobile home) without a basement or poured footings,
the "start of construction" includes the first permanent framing
or assembly of the structure or any part thereof on its piling
or foundation. For mobile homes not within a mobile home park
or mobile home subdivision, "start of construction" means the
affixing of the mobile home to its permanent site. For mobile
homes within mobile home parks or mobile home subdivisions,
"start of construction" is the date on which the construction
of facilities for servicing the site on which the mobile home
is to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the construction of
streets, either final site grading or the pouring of concrete
pads, and installation of utilities) is completed.
STRUCTURE - means a walled and roofed building that is principally
above ground, as well as a mobile home.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT - means any repair, reconstruction, or
improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds
50 percent of the market value of the structure either, (1)
before the improvement or repair is started, or (2) if the
structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the
damage occurred. For the purposes of this definition "substantial
improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration
of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the
building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the
external dimensions of the structure. The term does not, however,
include either (1) any project for improvement of a structure
to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary, or
safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure
safe living conditions, or (2) any alteration of a structure
listed on the National Register of Historic Places or a State
Inventory of Historic Places.
VARIANCE - is a grant of relief to a person from the requirements
of this ordinance when specific enforcement would result in
unnecessary hardship. A variance, therefore, permits construc-
tion or development in a manner otherwise prohibited by this
ordinance.
ARTICLE 3
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION A. LANDS TO WHICH THIS ORDINANCE APPLIES
This ordinance shall apply to all areas of special
within the jurisdiction of the City of Coppell.
flood hazard
SECTION B. BASIS FOR ESTABLISHING THE AREAS OF SPECIAL FLOOD
HAZARD
The areas of special flood hazard identified by the Federal
Insurance Administration on its Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM),
Community No. 480170A, dated March 8, 1974, and any revisions
thereto are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a
part of this ordinance.
SECTI~ C. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
A Development Permit shall be required to ensure
with the provisions of this ordinance.
conformance
SECTION D. COMPLIANCE
No structure or land shall hereafter be located, altered, or
have its use changed without full compliance with the terms
of this ordinance and other applicable regulations.
SECTION E. ABROGATION AND GREATER RESTRICTIONS
This ordinance is not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair
any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. How-
ever, where this ordinance and another conflict or overlap,
whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail.
SECTION F. INTERPRETATION
In the interpretation and application of this ordinance, all
provisions shall be: (1) considered as minimum requirements;
(2) liberally construed in favor of the governing body; and
(3) deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers granted
under State statutes.
SECTION G. WARNING AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
The degree of flood protection required by this ordinance is
considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on
scientific and engineering considerations. On rate occasions
greater floods can and will occur and flood heights may be
increased by man-made or natural causes. This ordinance does
not imply that land outside the areas of special flood hazards
or uses permitted within such areas will be free from flooding
or flood damages. This ordinance shall not create liability
on the part of the City of Coppell or any officer or employee
thereof for any flood damages that result from reliance on
this ordinance or any administrative decision lawfully made
thereunder.
ARTICLE 4
ADMINISTRATION
SECTION A. DESIGNATION OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL
The building official is hereby appointed to administer and
implement the provisions of this ordinance.
SECTION B. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL
Duties and responsibilities of the Building Official shall include,
but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Maintain and hold open for public inspection all records
pertaining to the provisions of this ordinance;
(2)
Review, approve or deny all applications for development
permits required by Article 3, Section C of this ordi-
nance;
(3)
Review permits for proposed development to assure that
all necessary permits have been obtained from those
Federal, State or local governmental agencies from which
prior approval is required;
(4)
where interpretation is needed as to the exact location
of the boundaries of the areas of special flood hazards
(for example, where there appears to be a conflict
between a mapped boundary and actual field conditions)
the building official shall make the necessary inter-
pretation.
(5)
Notify adjacent communities and the Texas Department of
Water Resources prior to any alteration or relocation
of a watercourse, and submit evidence of such notifica-
tion to the Federal Insurance Administration;
(6)
Assure that maintenance is provided within the altered
or relocated portion of said watercourse so that the
flood carrying capacity is not diminished; and,
(7)
When base flood elevation data has not been provided
in accordance with Article 3, Section B, the building
official shall obtain review, and reasonably utilize
any base flood elevation data available from a Federal,
State, or other source, in order to administer the
provision of Article 5.
SECTION C. PERMIT PROCEDURES
(1)
Application for a Development Permit shall be presented
to the building official and shall include, but not be
limited to, plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing
the location, dimensions, and elevation of proposed
landscape alterations, existing and proposed structures,
and the location of the foregoing in relation to areas
of special flood hazard. Additionally, the following
information is required.
Elevation in relation to mean sea level, of
the lowest floor (including basement) of all
proposed structures;
Elevation in relation to mean sea level to
which any non-residential structure shall be
floodproofed;
A certificate from a registered professional
engineer or architect that the non-residential
floodproofed structure shall meet the flood-
proofing criteria of Article 5, Section B(2);
Description of the extent to which any water-
course or natural drainage will be altered or
relocated as a result of proposed development.
(2)
Approval or denial of a Development Permit by the
building official shall be based on all of the
provisions of this ordinance and the following
relevant factors:
a. The danger to life and property due to flooding
or erosion damage;
The susceptibility of the proposed facility
and its contents to flood damage and the effect
of such damage on the individual owner;
c. The danger that materials may be swept onto
other lands to the injury of others;
d. The compatibility of the proposed use with
existing and anticipated development;
e. The safety of access to the property in times
of flood for ordinary and emergency vehicles;
The costs of providing governmental services
during and after flood conditions including
maintenance and repair of streets and bridges,
and public utilities and facilities such as
sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems.
The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate
of rise and sediment transport of the flood
waters and the effects of wave action, if
applicable, expected at the site;
h. The necessity to the facility of a waterfront
location, where applicable;
The availability of alternative locations,
not subject to flooding or erosion damage,
for the proposed use;
The relationship of the proposed use to the
comprehensive plan for that area.
SECTION D.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
VARIANCE PROCEDURES
The Zoning Board of Adjustment as established by the
City of Coppell shall hear and render judgment on
requests for variances from the requirements of this
ordinance.
The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall hear and render
judgment on an appeal only when it is alleged there is
an error in any requirement, decision, or determination
made by the building official in the enforcement or
administration of this ordinance.
Any person or persons aggrieved by the decision of the
Zoning Board of Adjustment may appeal such decision
in the courts of competent jurisdiction.
The building official shall maintain a record of all
actions involving an appeal and shall report variances
to the Federal Insurance Administration upon request.
Variances may be issued for the reconstruction, rehabili-
tation or restoration of structures listed on the National
Register of Historic Places or the State Inventory of
Historic Places, without regard to the procedures set
forth in the remainder of this section.
Generally, variances may be issued for new construction
and substantial improvements to be erected on a lot of
one-half acre or less in size contiguous to and sur-
rounded by lots with existing structures constructed
below the base flood level, providing the relevant
factors in Section C(2) of this Article have been fully
considered. As the lot size increases beyond the one-
half acre, the technical justification required for
issuing the variance increases.
Upon consideration of the factors noted above and the
intent of this ordinance, the Zoning Board of Adjust-
ment may attach such conditions to the granting of
variances as it deems necessary to further the purpose
and objectives of this ordinance (Article 1, Section C).
Variances shall not be issued within any designated
floodway if any increase in flood levels during the
base flood discharge would result.
(9) Prerequisites for granting variances:
Variances shall only be issued upon a deter-
mination that the variance is the minimum
necessary, considering the flood hazard, to
afford relief.
Variances shall only be issued upon (i) a
showing of good and sufficient cause, (ii)
a determination that failure to grant the
variance would result in exceptional hardship
to the applicant, and (iii) and a determina-
tion that the granting of a variance will
not result in increased flood heights, addi-
tional threats to public safety, extraordinary
public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud
on or victimization of the p~lic, or conflict
with existing local laws or ordinances.
Any applicant to whom a variance is granted
shall be given written notice that the struc-
ture will be permitted to be built with a
lowest floor elevation no more than 2 feet
below the base flood elevation, and ~at the
cost of flood insurance will be commensurate
with the increased risk resulting from the
reduced lowest floor elevation.
ARTICLE 5
PROVISIONS FOR FLOOD HAZARD REDUCTION
SECTION A. GENERAL STANDARDS
In all areas of special flood hazards the following provisions
are required:
(1)
All new construction and substantial improvements shall
be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral
movement of the structure;
(2)
All new construction or substantial improvements shall
be constructed by methods and practices that minimize
flood damage;
<3)
All new construction or substantial improvements shall
be constructed with materials and utility equipment
resistant to flood damage;
(4)
All new and replacement water supply systems shall be
designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood
waters into the system;
(5)
New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be
designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood
waters into the system and discharges from the system
into flood waters; and
(6)
On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to
avoid impairment to them or contamination from them
during flooding.
SECTION B. SPECIFIC STANDARDS
In all areas of special flood hazards where base elevation data
has been pro~vided as set forth in (i) Article 3, Section B,
(ii) Article 4, Section B, (7), or (iii) Article 5, Section C(3)
the following provisions are required:
(1)
(2)
Residential Construction - New Construction or sub-
stantial improvement of any residential structure
shall have the lowest floor, including basement,
elevated to or above the base flood elevation. A
registered professional engineer, architect, or
land surveyor shall submit a certification to the
building official that the standard of this sub-
section, as proposed in Article 4, Section C 1)(a),
is satisfied.
Non-residential Construction - New Construction or
substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial
or other non-residential structure shall either have
the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to the
level of the base flood elevation or, together with
attendant utility and sanitary facilities, be flood-
proofed so that below the base flood level the structure
is watertight with walls substantially impermeable
to the passage of water and with structural components
having the capacity of resisting hydrostatic and hydro-
dynamic loads and effects of buoyancy. A registered
professional engineer or architect shall submit a
certification to the building official that the stan-
dards of this subsection as proposed in Article 4,
Section C(1)(c), are satisfied.
(3) Mobile Homes
No mobile home shall be placed in a floodway,
or if applicable, a coastal high hazard area,
except in an existing mobile home park or
existing mobile home subdivision.
All mobile homes shall be anchored to resist
flotation, collapse, or lateral movement.
Specific requirements shall be:
(i)
over-the-top ties at each of the
four corners of the mobile home,
with two additional ties per side
at intermediate locations and
mobile homes less than 50 feet
long requiring one additional
tie per side;
(ii)
frame ties at each corner of the
home with five additional ties
per side at intermediate points
and mobile homes less than 50
feet long requiring four addi-
tional ties per side;
(iii)
all components of the anchoring
system be capable of carrying a
force of 4,800 pounds;
(iv) any additions to the mobile home
be similarly anchored.
SECTION C. STANDARDS FOR SUBDIVISION PROPOSALS
(1) All subdivision proposals shall be consistent with
Article 1, Sections B, C, and D of this ordinance.
(2)
All proposals for the development of subdivisions shall
meet Development Permit requirements of Article 3,
Section C, Article 4, Section C, and the provisions
of Article 5 of this ordinance.
(3)
Base flood elevation data shall be generated for sub-
division proposals and other proposed development which
is greater than the lesser of 50 lots or 5 acres, if
not otherwise provided pursuant to Article 3, Section B
or Article 4, Section B (7) of this ordinance.
(4) All subdivision proposals shall have adequate drainage
provided to reduce exposure to flood hazards.
(5)
All subdivision proposals shall have public utilities
and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical and
water systems located and constructed to minimize
flood damage.
ARTICLE 6
SE~ERABILITY CLAUSE
If any article, paragraph or subdivision, clause, phrase or
provision of this ordinance shall be adjudged invalid or held
unconstitutional, the same shall not affect the validity of this
ordinance as a whole or any part or provision thereof, other
than the part so decided to be invalid or unconstitutional.
ARTICLE 7
PENALTY CLAUSE
Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions
of this ordinance shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and,
upon conviction, shall be punished by a penalty of fine not to
exceed the sum of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) for each offense,
and each and every day such offense is continued shall constitute
a new and separate offense.
ARTICLE 8
EMERGENCY CLAUSE
The fact that the present City regulations are inadequate to
properly protect the public health, safety and welfare, creates
an urgency and an emergency and requires that this ordinance
shall take effect immediately from and after the publication of
its caption, as the law in such cases provides.
DULY PASSEDdy the City Council of the City of Coppell, Texas,
APPROVED:
MAY 0 R
ATTEST:
E
APPROVED AS TO FOR~:
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