SWM-SY-no dateDENTON CREEK WATERSHED
TEXAS
FEASIBILITY STUDY PROPOSAL
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 1 Fort Worth District
THE PROCESS:
• The Sponsor(s) decides to participate in a flood damage reduction or multi-
purpose water resource development cost - shared study.
• The Upper Trinity River Feasibility Study Executive Committee of the North
Central Texas Council of Governments ( NCTCOG) endorses the measures
selected by the Sponsor(s) for more detailed studies as part of the final phase of
the feasibility study.
• A proposed work plan for each identified measure that is to be investigated is
prepared. Potential study activities will include, but not limited to hydrologic and
hydraulic modeling, engineering design, environmental assessments, recreational
needs, and economic feasibility studies of the specific measure.
• The Corps of Engineers, the NCTCOG, and the Sponsor(s) sign a Feasibility Cost
Sharing Agreement (FCSA) outlining the agreed upon studies, costs, and
scheduling.
• The Sponsor(s) provides the local share of funding to the NCTCOG for the
detailed studies described in the FCSA.
• An evaluation team made up of local public entities participate with the Corps of
Engineers and NCTCOG staff to investigate each measure. Public Involvement
activities will be conducted concurrently throughout the study.
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 2 Fort Worth District
WHAT CAN THE FORT WORTH DISTRICT DO FOR YOUR AREA?
FEMA MODELING AND MAPPING -
You will receive a state of the art Hydrology
& Hydraulics model for the Denton Creek
Watershed, which is compatible with the new
Trinity River Model. Updated FEMA maps
will be prepared, coordinated, and submitted
for the Denton Creek Watershed.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION - If an environmental restoration project is
determined feasible, an implementable plan to
restore riparian forest vegetation along the
old and new creek channels would be
RECREATIONAL FACILITIES -
FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION -
developed. Additional benefits would include
water quality improvements (lower water
temperature) and erosion control along the
creek.
Recreational facilities can be added to a
feasible environmental restoration or flood
damage reduction project. Recreational
facilities can include hike and bike trails,
footbridges, picnic facilities, and parking
areas. Denton Creek trails could tie into the
Trinity Trails Corridor, providing a
recreational and transportation link to the
developing regional system.
If a flood damage reduction project is
constructed, you will receive a reduced flood
damage threat to floodplain residents,
reduced streambank erosion, and can qualify
for reduced flood insurance premiums for
portions of the creek.
FUNDING - You will receive Federal matching funds for
the study and, if a project is implemented, the
Federal government will cost share in the
design and construction of the project.
Executive Summary
Page 3
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Fort Worth District
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FEMA MODELING AND MAPPING
Fort Worth District extensive expertise in the preparation of hydrology and hydraulic models and
mapping for Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) projects ensures a quality and cost
effective product. The District's recent efforts directed toward the preparation of the Corridor
Development Certificate (CDC) and FEMA modeling and mapping for the Upper Trinity River
Feasibility Study are two examples of our capabilities.
H &H Modeling
The new Denton Creek Watershed H &H models will be based in the new HEC -RAS system. This
model will be compatible with the new H &H model for the Trinity River, which was developed for
the Upper Trinity River Feasibility Study. These models will also be applicable for use in the
Corridor Development Certificate (CDC) program.
FEMA Mapping
The revised floodplain maps will be coordinated with FEMA to gain their approval and
certification. The new maps will incorporate the same base mapping as the CDC process and,
therefore, will be compatible or seamless when meshed together.
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 5 Fort Worth District
ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
The Fort Worth District interdisciplinary team possesses the broad expertise in environmental
restoration which can be utilized in the progect design to provide successful revegetation and other
land management activities resulting in a diversified and productive wildlife habitat in a timely and
cost effective manner.
Restoration of Vegetation
Possible restoration activities along Denton Creek could include: riparian forest stand development
and improvement using native trees, shrubs and vines; and development of wetland/shallow
water /moist soil areas. Various riparian restoration opportunities exist along Denton Creek
downstream to its confluence with the Elm Fork of the Trinity River.
Water Quality
Vegetative growth is preferred over concrete or other impervious cover for a number of reasons.
First, it serves to remove pollutants from stormwater. Grasses, wetland plants and other
groundcovers act as a filter for urban and agricultural pollutants washed from surfaces by rain.
Pollutants are physically removed by vegetation as well as broken down by microorganisms in the
soil. Thus, vegetative buffer strips could be developed between urban lands and Denton Creek in
order to protect the watershed from pollutants such as oil, grease, fertilizers, pesticides and other
compounds which enter the stream directly with stormwater. In addition to the ability to remove
pollutants from stormwater, vegetation provides shading to protect streams from large temperature
increases in the summer and provides habitat for local wildlife.
Erosion Control
Slopes can be stabilized with a combination of hard materials, including rocks and logs, along with
living plants such as willow, the roots of which hold soil together, while its branches trap sediment
and slow stream velocities.
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 6 Fort Worth District
RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
The Fort Worth District posses extensive expertise and experience in the planning, design, and
construction of recreational facilities. Aesthetically pleasing, user friendly recreational features can
be added to the project in a timely and cost effective manner.
Hike & Bike Trails
The construction of a concrete hike/bike trail is one possibility. The trail could begin at Grapevine
Lake and follow the stream corridor in a general easterly direction, crossing the creek via new
footbridges at various locations to provide access to existing and proposed recreational facilities
along either side of the corridor. At the eastern
end of the project, the trail could join the Trinity
Trails. The Trinity Trails Corridor will be a
continuous strip of public land that can
accommodate hike, bike, equestrian and nature
trails. It will serve as the primary link for
recreational opportunities within a "world- class"
Regional Trinity River Greenway. Trails within
the corridor spine, and along connecting spurs,
will provide alternate transportation routes to
parks, schools, work, and shopping areas.
Other Facilities
Park shelters and picnic tables could be placed within the project area. Lighted, off - street parking
areas can be included for access to the trails and picnic areas. Park benches, drinking fountains
and hose bibs, trash receptacles, and signage could also be included at the picnic areas and along
the trail system.
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 7 Fort Worth District
FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION
The Fort Worth District's technical expertise in the planning, design, and construction of flood
damage reduction projects includes work on numerous major flood control projects, such as the
Dallas Floodway and on 26 multipurpose lakes located throughout the state. This experience can
be applied to develop effective solutions to the watershed's flooding problems.
Flood Damage Threat
The flood threat along the Denton Creek Watershed could be reduced by structural measures, non-
structural measures and/or combinations of these two features. Such improvements would qualify
the affected area for a reduction or elimination of National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)
premiums and the potential for increased property values and development.
Stream Bank Erosion
Section 14 of the 1946 Flood Control Act allows the Corps of Engineers to address small flood or
erosion threats to public works and public facilities by construction or repair of emergency stream
bank and shoreline protection. The implementation of a streambank erosion project would have
the benefit of preventing further stream bank erosion along the creek.
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 8 Fort Worth District
FUNDING
The Corps of Engineers has a variety of programs, derived from various Congressional authorities,
to undertake the study, design, and construction of projects in the interest of developing and
managing the Nation's water resources. The project purposes can include: navigation, flood
damage reduction, environmental restoration, stream bank erosion protection, and recreation.
FEASIBILITY STUDY COST SHARING
The local sponsor must provide 50 percent of the total Feasibility Study costs; up to one -half of
these local sponsor costs can be work in -kind. The Feasibility Cost - Sharing Agreement establishes
the conditions of the "contract" between the Federal government and the local sponsor. It also
defines a specific scope of work to be performed in the Feasibility Study.
PROJECT COST SHARING
Environmental Restoration: The current Federal policy on
cost - sharing for ecosystem restoration features is 65 percent
(Federal) and 35 percent (non - Federal) for implementation
(preconstruction engineering and design, construction), and 100
percent non - Federal for operation, maintenance, repair,
rehabilitation, and replacement.
Flood Damage Reduction
Structural Projects: For structural flood control related features,
the non - Federal sponsor(s) must provide all lands, easements,
rights -of -way, relocations, and disposal areas (LERR &D) for the
project. The Sponsor's total cost will vary between 35 and a
maximum of 50 percent of the total project cost including the
five percent cash contribution. If the total percentage is higher
or lower than these percentages, the difference in cash is to be
contributed or credited.
Nonstructural Projects: The non - Federal cost on nonstructural projects is 35 percent of the total
project cost. The Sponsor is responsible for the LERR&D portion of the project requirements but
is not required to contribute any amount of cash during construction of the project, if the
LERR&D is at least 35 percent of the total project cost.
Recreational Facilities Recreational development, including lands required for public access,
health, and safety, are cost- shared on an equal (50 \50 percent) basis between Federal and
non - Federal public interests. The Federal share is capped at a maximum of 10 percent of the
Federal flood control and environmental restoration feature costs
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 9 Fort Worth District
WHY FORT WORTH DISTRICT?
• The District has widespread expertise in the planning,
design, and construction of water resource projects which
utilize innovative solutions with multiple outputs.
• The District possesses proven technical capabilities in
preparing FEMA models and mapping.
• The District can design compatible recreational facilities
into the project.
• The District can provide between 50% to 65% of the
design and construction funds for feasible projects.
Executive Summary U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Page 10 Fort Worth District