WA9401-CS 930422LAWRENCE W. JACKSON
TIM KIRK
ROBERT L. DILLARD III
ROBERT E. HAGER
PETER G. SMITH
JOHN PIERCE GRIFFIN
DAVID M, B~'RMAN
BRUCE A, STOCKARO
NICHOLS, JACKSON, KIRK & DILLARD, L.L.P.
Attorneys & Counselors at Law
1800 Lincoln Plaza
500 North Akard
Dallas, Tens 75201
(214) 954-3333
Faesimfie (214) 954-3334
April 22, 1993
(VIA FACSIMILE and REGULAR
U.S POSTAL SERVICE)
Mr. Steve Goram
Director of Public Works
City of Coppell
P.O. Box 478
Coppell, Texas 75019
Re: Pro-rata Charges
Dear Steve:
Pursuant to your request, the undersigned provides the following opinion relating
to whether the City may collect pro-rata charges from a developer or land owner who has
paid, or is paying, impact fees pursuant to Chapter 17 of the Code of Ordinances.
You ask whether the City may collect pro-rata charges pursuant to Article 3-1 and
3-2 of the Code of Ordinances for the extension of water and sanitary sewer facilities from
a developer or land owner who has paid, or is paying, impact fees pursuant to Chapter
17 of the Code of Ordinances. Section 3-1-13 and Section 3-2-5 provide for pro-rata
charges for the purpose of reimbursing developers for oversizing or constructing water
or sewer mains or lines. Section 3-1-14 and Section 3-2-3 provide for pro-rata charges
for the City's extension of water and sanitary sewer mains. We will address both types
of pro-rata fees in response to your question.
Chapter 395 of the Local Government Code is the Texas Impact Fee Act. The Act
prohibits the imposition of an impact fee by a City unless specifically authorized by the
Act. Section 395.001(4) of the Act defines impact fee as a charge or assessment
imposed by a City against new development in order to generate revenue for funding or
recouping the cost of capital improvements or fadlity expansions necessitated by and
attributable to such new development. The Act specifically applies to the funding of off-
site facilities, although it was the intent of the legislation to preserve existing subdMsion
exactions for on-site facilities and practices relating to the extension of water and sewer
utility lines. As a result, the Act excludes from the definition of an impact fee: (1)
AGG03FOB
Mr. Kenneth M. Griffin, P.E.
April 22, 1993
Page 2
dedication of land for public parks or payment in lieu of the dedication to serve park
needs; (2) dedication of rights-of-way or easements or construction or dedication of on-
site water distribution, waste water collection or drainage facilities or streets, sidewalks,
or curbs, if required by a valid ordinance and necessitated by and attributable to the new
development; and (3) lot or acreage fees to be placed in trust funds for the purpose of
reimbursing developers for oversizing or constructing water or sewer mains or lines.
Thus, the Act specifically authorizes the City, pursuant to Section 3-1-13 and 3-2-5, to
collect pro-rata fees (lot or acreage fees) for the purpose of reimbursing developers for
the construction or oversizing of water and sewer mains.
The pro-rata charges for water in Section 3-1-14 and the pro-rata charges for
sewer in Section 3-2-3 are not excluded from the statutory definition of an impact fee and,
therefore, are not valid unless calculated and charged as an impact fee in accordance
with Chapter 395. The pro-rata charges for water and sewer provided by those Sections
are impact fees which do not comply with the requirements of Chapter 395 of the Local
Government Code. These fees are de facto impact fees and presumably were intended
to be replaced by the adoption of Ordinance 90478, creating Chapter 17 and providing
for impact fees for water and sanitary sewer facilities. Accordingly, the City should not
collect any such pro-rata fees and if the same have previously been collected from a
developer or land owner, an appropriate credit should be provided if impact fees are later
assessed and collected pursuant to Chapter 17.
In regard to the pro-rata fees for the purpose of reimbursing the developers for
oversizing or constructing water and sewer mains as provided in Section 3-1-13 and 3-2-5
of the City Code, a somewhat different result is reached. The Impact Fee Act specifically
allows lot or acreage fees for the purpose of reimbursing developers for oversizing or
constructing water or sewer mains or lines. Thus, pro-rata fees collected pursuant to
Section 3-1-13 and 3-2-5 of the City Code for the purpose of reimbursing the developers
for the oversizing or constructing water or sewer mains or lines is specffically authorized.
If a developer or land owner has paid a lot or acreage fee pursuant to Section 3-1-13
and/or 3-2-5 of the City Code for the purpose of reimbursing a developer for the
oversizing or constructing water or sewer mains or lines, an appropriate credit should be
applied to any impact fees later assessed and collected pursuant to Chapter 17 of the
City Code. The existence and the amount of any credit must be determined on a case-
byecase basis by the City Engineer or other appropriate official charged with determining
Mr. Kenneth M. Griffin, P.E.
April 22, 1993
Page 3
the amount of credit, if any, in the enforcement of Chapter 17.
Additionally, it has come to our attention that the City has not been depositing
impact fees collected pursuant to Chapter 17 in separate interest-bearing accounts and
has not used its fees solely for the purposes authorized by the Impact Fee Act. The Act
requires that all funds collected from the imposition of an impact fee must be deposited
in an interest-bearing account clearly identifying the category of capital improvement
within the service area for which the fee is adopted. Any impact fees may be spent only
for the purpose for which the impact fee was imposed, as shown by the capital
improvement plan and only for the items payable by the fee as authorized by Section
395.012 of the Local Government Code. In no event should impact fees be used for the
administrative or operating costs of the City, nor for the repair, upgrading, operation,
expanding or replacement of existing capital improvements to serve existing development.
Finally, if construction of an improvement is not started within two (2) years or if
service is not available within five (5) years from the date of payment, then the land owner
can request a refund. If the improvement is constructed, the City must recalculate the
actual costs of construction and refund the difference if it exceeds the impact fee
collected by more than 10%. In addition, the City must refund to the record property
owner any portion of an impact fee not spent within ten (10) years after the date of
payment.
By copy of this letter, I am advising Frank Trando, Acting City Manager, Alan
Johnson, Acting Finance Director, Gary' Sieb, Planning Director, Ken Griffin, City Engineer
and Howard Pafford, of our opinion. The appropriate personnel should take immediate
steps to correct any improper accounting for impact fees.
AGG03FOB
Mr. Kenneth M. Griffin, P.E.
April 22, 1993
Page 4
Thank you for your attention to this matter. If you have any questions in this
regard or require any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Very truly yours,
NICHOLS, JACKSON, KIRK & DILLARD, LLP.
PGS/mdm
cc: Ken Griffin
City Engineer
Gary Sieb
Director of Planning
Frank Trando
Acting City Manager
Alan Johnson
Acting Finance Director
Howard Pafford
City of Coppell
P.O. Box 478
Coppell, Texas 75019
By:
AGG0aFOB