CF-TownC CHR1-CS 891212following Tuesday, two working days later. It is difficult if not impossible for L~' b (z~x-
the staff to complete the review of a project in this amount of time.
However, the project is scheduled for the next meeting and the applicants ~ ~4 ·
representative is expected to be present. ~e~~x~
The process is also adversely affected by absence of some staff
members and failure of some members to complete their review in a timely
fashion. In addition, no formal minutes are made of the meetings and ~
therefore no record of attendance or the results of the meeting exists. The
applicant must take notes of the discussion of the project
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEMS AND MAPPING--One of the primary
functions of a City government is the maintaining of records and maps
concerning the development of the community. These areas have apparently
been given a very low priority by the Engineering Department. Virtually
every mapping system in the City is out of date, including zoning, land use,
water and sewer, and annexation. There is a significant backlog of zoning
ordinances which have not be,en forwarded to the attorney for final adoption
by the City Council. The City s Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances are also in
need of updating. A draft Subdivision Ordinance has been prepared for some
time but is not being actually reviewed at the present time.
There also appears to be confusion over the administration of grading
permits, flood plain regulations, and street cuts. Coppell has been very
successful in promoting an image of quality by maintaining high standards of
development. However, the high standards make it even more essential that
the requirements be communicated to builders and developers in a consistent
and timely fashion.
Maps and administrative systems are a tool used by department
personnel on a daily basis. These deficiencies definitely affect productivity of
department personnel and others. It also means that to the extent that some
of this information is only available in someone's memory, the City is
vulnerable.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEMS AND MAPPING--The City should give first
priority to updating the City's base maps and supporting records. This project
represents a significant productivity improvement step for the city staff and
will eliminate a potential source of liability for the City. The new subdivision
ordinance should be prepared for Council adoption and revising the Zoning
Ordinance should be given a high priority.
The City should also evaluate additional use of its computer capability
as a productivity tool for the department. Potential additional applications
include inventory of traffic signs and signals, engineering applications, records
management and expanded use of word processing.
COMMUNICATIONS--The department should conduct regular staff
meetings to open up two-way communications between the City Engineer and
his staff. These meetings should be used to coordinate department activities
and as an opportunity for department personnel to discuss opportunities to
improve department operations.
The department should significantly reduce the amount of written
correspondence. Written correspondence is time consuming for both the
sending party and for all receiving parties. Fortunately the City of Coppell
organization is not so large that verbal communications are impractical.
It is also suggested that the City Manager continue the discussions
within his immediate staff to clarify responsibility areas among and between
Engineering, Public Works, Building Inspection and other City personnel.
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE (DRC)--The DRC process
needs to be reviewed in light of the City's current and near term development
pattern. The present process is time consuming and does not appear to be
working for either the staff or the development community.
The City may want to consider modifying the current uniform review
process to one which relies on submission of plats and subdivision plans to
departments and other organizations for their review and comment without a
formal set meeting except in those cases where the request appears to be
sufficiently complex or controversial as to require the discussion which a
meeting would allow. In all cases a memorandum should be prepared at the
conclusion of the staff review and comment summarizing the city's position
regarding the application.
It is recommended that the DRC members of the City Staff be
organized as a Task Force to study the city's development review process with
the goal of streamlining and simplifying the process while maintaining the
city's commitment to a quality product. This review should include input from
elected officials, non-city DRC members and the development community.
MANAGEMENT REPORTING--The Engineering Department should
develop a management reporting system which allows the tracking of key
indicators of activities conducted by department personnel. These indicators
might track activities such as the following: phone calls and walk-up inquiries
by citizens by major category; total value of construction by city and number
of projects; number of plats, zoning requests and subdivision plans submitted.
The key point concerning the management reporting system is that it should
measure key activities and be quantifiable so as to allow comparisons of
changes in activity levels from month to month. Use of graphs, as in some
departmental reports, can also improve the readability of these reports.
ORGANIZATIONAL PLANNING--The department needs to establish a
process for evaluating a broad range of competing demands for its available
time. At the present time, personnel are reacting to situations instead of
responding to high priority activities. The department should give high
priority to addressing administrative and management system improvements
including the operations of the DRC. Consideration should be given to
limiting the City's involvement in regional and area-wide committees to only
those which directly affect the City of Coppeil organization.
Staff in the department must devote time to planning and analysis of
the operations of the department. This analysis should involve a regular
assignment of activities into the categories "must do", "should do", and "nice to
do". This analysis will allow the department to focus its limited resources on
those high priority matters which must be completed and limit involvement in
those low priority, low pay off areas.
FUTURE STAFFING AND ORGANIZATION--The City of Coppell is in
transition period relative to its development related activity. In the recent
past most development activity was residential in nature. Rapid growth in the
residential area has been dampened by the general decline in the
metropolitan area. Long term prospects are affected by two principal factors:
.(1) the City is landlocked and most residential areas are already planned and,
~n many cases, platted; and (2) most of the remaining undeveloped land in the
City is located to the West adjacent to DFW Airport. These two facts mean
that the. City will experience a change in the nature of development over the
next five to ten years as the residential areas develop out and the City
becomes involved in attracting commercial development to the western part
of the City. The City Council of Coppell has established a pattern of requiring
high standards for development in the community. These standards have
served the city well in the development of the City's residential areas because
they have contributed to the development of a quality image which has made
the City an attractive building environment. In this case the City had a limited
supply in an economic area of high demand. As the City transitions to
commercial development, the situation will change to one in which Coppell
will compete with other cities in the DFW-mid cities area for that
development. The challenge to the City will be to make development in
Coppell attractive without sacrificing the quality standard which it has
established in the past.
Recommendations for future staffing and organizational changes are
described below.
A. Ur. ban Planning--The City needs to give first priority to increasing
~ts staff capacity in the area of urban planning. A position should
be established, reporting directly to the City Manager, which will
have overall responsibility for directing the City's development
related activities. Qualifications for the position include urban
planning, development review, economic development and
public administration.
The initial focus for this position should be to improve
overall coordination of the City s physical development
regulatory activities including planning and zoning, subdivision
regulations, public facilities construction, parks and landscaping.
Secondary areas of involvement for this position might
include coordination of the "Coppell 2000" project and economic
development. Economic development will take on increasing
importance as the City's residential areas approach build-out and
the focus of development shifts to the commercial areas on the
west side.
B. Planning and Zoning--The City has begun a consolidation of its
code enforcement activities under the Fire Chief. Recently the
Building Inspection and Environmental Health operations have
been brought under the Fire Chief. This reorganization makes
sense and is in line with trends in other organizations. It allows
for better coordination of the City's code enforcement activities
and for cross utilization of personnel, a key benefit in small
organizations.
The City should consider a transfer of the Planning and
Zoning Coordinator to the Fire Department. The activities of
this position are closely related to the City's code enforcement
activities. This organizational change will allow for improved
overall coordination of these areas, particularly as the City
transitions from the pattern of administering new construction to
one of maintenance of existing buildings.
C. Engineering--The City has utilized a combination fo City staff and
technical consultants in the past to meet its need for Engineering
expertise. This pattern is followed to varying degrees in the cities
which we surveyed. We therefore recommend that the City
continue to follow this pattern by employing a small engineering
staff geared to meeting the day-to-day needs of the City. This
staff should be supplemented as necessary by consulting
engineers where special expertise or additional manpower is
needed short-term. It is important that project management and
workload measurement be established for the City's engineering
staff as well.
In the future the City si~ould consider consolidation of the
Engineering function and Public Works under a Director of
Public Works with a broad background in engineering, public
works, and water utilities.
As mentioned previously, we understand the City is adding a
clerical position to the Engineering Department. This additional
resource should be used to pick up the clerical tasks such as filing
and records maintenance which are presently being performed
by the department's professional staff.
Attachment A:
City of Coppell
Planning Ave. Profess. Organizational
& Zoning Cases Staff & Arrangement &
Population Staff Per Mo. Expertise Function Other Comments
Euless 40,000 1 1 1 planner Planning Engineer re- Problem-lack of
2 engr. ports to ACM Devel. re- preparation of
2 const, view committee 1.5 mos. application.
insp. for typical zoning.
1 secy. Site plan review adds
week to 10 days consul-
tants for spec. projects
engr. and planning.
Duncanville 36,500 - 1 DPW is Ast. PW Dept. includes City
City Eng. Eng., Bldg. Insp. DRC-
is staff No Econ. Dev. Person.
P& Z
Cedar Hill 20,000 0 5 None Handled through Code En-
forcement. Handled
through Bldg. Off. Con-
tract Engr. Svcs. Have
used contract planner at
least one month for zon-
ing request. Use DRC &
send plans around.
Grapevine 27,000 2 3-4 1 planner Planning in Com. Dev. Avg. time 36
1 secy. Dept. with building days-no changes
2 engr. Insp. & Code Enf. Engr. anticipated,
3 const, in Public Works. Use uses joint pub-
insp. outside consultants for lic hearing
1 secy. major profects. Inter- with Council &
al review of plats, P&Z city has
etc., DRC (Tech. Re- has written
view Committee) Planner Developers
is point of contact. Guide, not well
received.
Planning Ave. Profess. Organizational
& Zoning Cases Staff & Arrangement &
Population Staff Per Mo. Expertise Function Other Comments
Hurst 33,900 1.5 1 Devel. Dir Used to be part of Pub.
.5 secy. Wks. Recently eliminated
1 traf. Planner. Recreated pos-
engr. sition as Dir. of Plan-
1 civil ning & Code Enf. & Eco.
insp. Dev.--Reports to ACM.
2 const.
insp.
1.5 clerk
De Soto 30,000 4 1-3 Pl. Dir. Reviews Plans-City Installing GIS/
Reports City Engr reviews plats CAD System
2 tech. does lots of work in $140,000 in-
1 secy. house, uses outside cludes base map
PW Dir. CE engr. for design. No & 3 overlays.
City Engr. Development Review Com- Eco. Dev. Dir.
Eng. Tech. mittee. Reports to CM.
3 const.
insp.
1 secy.
Lancaster 22,000 1.5 4 ACM = Asst. CM is Planner- City has Econ.
Planner prof. background (AICP) Dev. Auth. &
DPW = Dir. PW is Engr. DRC-- Ec. Dev. Dir.--
Engr. Reviewed 3 wks. to 4 Doesn't see
wks. Uses consultant changes due to
J.T. Dunkin & Assoc.- present econ-
Traffic Eng. onomy.
Burleson 16,000 1.5 - Planner Both report directly
.5 secy. to City Manager City
City Engr. Engr. does design for
Draftsman projects. Uses outside
Insp. consultants. Has DRC.
.5 secy. Bldg. official seperate.