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DR1501- ST151223 HUNTERWOOD PARK DRAINAGE IMPROVEMENTS CONCEPTUAL STUDY TRIBUTARY G-1 CITY OF COPPELL, DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS TX REG. ENGINEERING FIRM F-14439 TX REG. SURVEYING FIRM LS-10193805 PK No. 2052-15.110 8350 N Central Expy. Ste 1000 Dallas, Texas 75206-1612 PREPARED BY: DECEMBER 2015 Hunterwood Park Improvements Coppell, Texas December 2015 1 MEMORANDUM of CONCEPTS The City of Coppell, Texas (City) has retained the services of Pacheco Koch Consulting Engineers (PK), to provide conceptual design alternatives for the stream bank erosion along Tributary G-1 of Grapevine Creek within Hunterwood Park. Tributary G-1 is incising and beginning to severely erode portions of the park. The below image shows an example of the stream bank erosion. Additional site photos are provided as attachments. Figure 1: Severe Stream Bank Erosion The erosion is also beginning to impact public infrastructure located in the park. There is a storm drainage outfall and two (2) wooden pedestrian bridges that would be impacted by continued erosion, as well as adjacent private properties. The most severe stream bank erosion is located near the eastern end of the park, downstream of the channel head cut. The erosion locations and infrastructure are shown in the figure below. Hunterwood Park Improvements Coppell, Texas December 2015 2 Figure 2: Severe Bank Erosion Locations Also, the substantial May rains caused further stream incising and stream bank erosion. The head cut in the stream channel eroded approximately 100 feet further upstream causing the banks to become too steep and sloughing off. The photo below shows the recent erosion. Figure 3: Recent Stream Bank Erosion Hunterwood Park Improvements Coppell, Texas December 2015 3 Conceptual design alternatives have been developed to repair these severely eroded banks. Two (2) methods for repairing the streambank erosion; gabion basket walls or soils nails with concrete wall facade. The proposed stream improvements also include grade control structures at key location along the length of the channel to help prevent further channel incising and bank erosion. An existing concrete bag wall is located along the channel at the eastern edge of the park. It is recommended that this wall be removed and replaced as well. Below is a summary of the Opinion of Probable Construction Costs for the conceptual design alternatives. Project Name Description OPCC Option 1a: Gabion Walls Includes 3 – 12 ft tall gabion walls approximately with a total length of 300 feet and Twelve (12) grade control structures throughout the park. $619,000 Option 1b: Gabion Walls (Extended) Same as Option 1a with the additional costs associated with the replacement of the concrete bag wall. Approximately 475 total linear feet of wall. $860,000 Option 2a: Soil Nail Walls Includes 3 – 12 ft tall concrete walls supported with soil nails spaced 5 ft O.C. both vertically and horizontally for approximately 300 linear feet and Twelve (12) grade control structures throughout the park. $849,000 Option 2b: Soil Nail Walls (Extended) Same as Option 2a with the additional costs associated with the replacement of the concrete bag wall. Approximately 475 total linear feet of wall. $1,212,000 Table 1: Summary Opinion of Probable Construction Costs Along with the conceptual design phase, several special services were also performed during this phase of the project. The special services included: Geotechnical Investigation, Survey and Conditions Assessment, Drainage Analysis and Environmental Delineation and Permitting Review. Geotechnical Assessment A preliminary geotechnical assessment was performed by Terracon Consultants, Inc. to determine the existing site conditions, to provide recommendations for geotechnical design and to assist in the development of the conceptual designs based on past experiences with similar soil conditions. The assessment recommends five (5) soil samples to finalize the wall design parameters. One sample at the northeast corner of the park, two (2) samples at the top of bank and two (2) samples in the channel bottom. The assessment also recommends the use of Gabions or Soil Nail Walls to stabilize the stream banks. A copy of the preliminary geotechnical assessment is provided as an attachment. Hunterwood Park Improvements Coppell, Texas December 2015 4 Survey and Conditions Assessment A survey and conditions assessment was performed along the Tributary G-1 between South Coppell Road and the confluence with Grapevine Creek. The survey documented the flowline of the stream from the downstream grade control structure (private driveway culvert) to South Coppell Road. The location and elevation of the head cut along the channel and height of the severely eroded banks were also obtained. It should be noted, the head cut in the channel has migrated approximately 100 feet upstream since the survey due to large storm events. The survey and photo documentation of the creek is provided as attachments. Drainage Analysis A drainage analysis was performed to determine the channel velocities in the vicinity of the proposed improvements. The fully-developed peak discharges for the 2-year and 100-year storm events were taken from the city’s master plan hydrologic model. The fully-developed flows and LiDAR point cloud data were utilized to develop the hydraulic model. The hydraulic model shows a maximum channel velocity in the vicinity of the proposed improvements of 10.2 ft/s. The figure below shows the approximate limits of the fully-developed floodplains. Figure 4: Fully-developed Floodplains Hunterwood Park Improvements Coppell, Texas December 2015 5 Environmental Permitting A Jurisdictional Assessment was performed for Tributary G-1 by Integrated Environmental Solutions (IES) to determine the limits of the potential waters of the US. The assessment determined there were approximately 0.71 acres (31,200 square feet) of potential waters of the US. The proposed stream bank stabilization is approximately 475 linear feet including the replacement of the concrete bag wall. These improvements would be covered under Nationwide Permit 13 with no preconstruction notification (PCN) to the USACE. The USACE does not require a PCN unless the bank stabilization exceeds 500 linear feet along the channel or the discharge/fill is greater than an average of one cubic yard per running foot. Figure 5: Jurisdictional Waters of the US Delineation A Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment was also performed for the project area. The assessment found that there would be no effect to federally listed threatened and endangered species on the basis that no federally listed species habitat were observed during the field survey. Attachments • Site Photos • Erosion Location Exhibit • Jurisdictional Waters Exhibit • Floodplain Work M ap • Proposed Improvements Exhibit • Engineer’s Opinion of Probable Construction Costs • Jurisdic tional Waters Assessment • Endangered Species Assessment • Geotechnical Assessment Si t e P h o t o s '!('!( ' ! ( ' !( '!( ' ! ( '!( '!( ' ! ( ' ! ( ' ! ( '!( ' ! ( '!( ' ! ( ' !( ' ! ( ' ! ( '!( ' ! ( ' ! ( ' ! ( ' ! ( '!( '!( ' ! ( ' ! ( ' !('!( ' !( ' ! ( '!( ' !( ' ! ( '!( ' ! ( ' ! ( ' ! ( ' ! ( '!( '!( ' !( ' ! ( '!( ' ! ( ' ! ( ' ! ( '!(' !( ' ! ( ' ! ( '!( TRIBUTARY G-1 HEARTHSTONE LANE 42 41 3938 40 36 37 23 24 34 33 32 35 5 3 4 6 1514 12 13 10 11 2221 31 1 2 9 87 16 1817 27 25 29 2826 30 2019 56 57 53 52 55 51 59 60 54 58 PHOTO LOCATION MAP HUNTERWOOD PARKCOPPELL, TEXAS TX R E G . E N G I N E E R I N G F I R M F - 1 4 4 3 9 T X R E G . S U R V E Y I N G F I R M L S - 1 0 1 9 3 8 - 0 5 °0 5025Feet 1 inch = 50 feet December 22, 2015 NOTE DATUM NAD 1983 TEXAS STATE PLANENORTH CENTRAL ZONE FIPS 4202 KEY TO FEATURES '!(INITIAL SITE VISIT PHOTOS '!(SECOND SITE VISIT PHOTOS Pa t h : M : \ D W G - 2 0 \ 2 0 5 2 - 1 5 . 1 1 0 \ D e s i g n \ G I S \ M a p s \ P H O T O E X H I B I T . m x d Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas April 2015 Photograph 1 Photograph 3 Photograph 5 Photograph 2 Photograph 4 Photograph 6 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas April 2015 Photograph 7 Photograph 9 Photograph 11 Photograph 8 Photograph 10 Photograph 12 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas April 2015 Photograph 13 Photograph 15 Photograph 17 Photograph 14 Photograph 16 Photograph 18 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas April 2015 Photograph 19 Photograph 21 Photograph 23 Photograph 20 Photograph 22 Photograph 24 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas April 2015 Photograph 25 Photograph 27 Photograph 29 Photograph 26 Photograph 28 Photograph 30 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas April 2015 Photograph 31 Photograph 33 Photograph 35 Photograph 32 Photograph 34 Photograph 36 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas April 2015 Photograph 37 Photograph 39 Photograph 41 Photograph 38 Photograph 40 Photograph 42 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas June 2015 Photograph 51 Photograph 53 Photograph 55 Photograph 52 Photograph 54 Photograph 56 Hunterwood Park Site Photos Coppell, Texas June 2015 Photograph 57 Photograph 59 Photograph 58 Photograph 60 Er o s i o n L o c a t i o n E x h i b i t TRIBUTA R Y G - 1 HEAD CUT 500 495 500 495 490485 490 485 505 495 490 50 0 5 0 5 505 500 495 EROSION LOCATION EXHIBIT HUNTERWOOD PARKCOPPELL, TEXAS TX R E G . E N G I N E E R I N G F I R M F - 1 4 4 3 9 T X R E G . S U R V E Y I N G F I R M L S - 1 0 1 9 3 8 - 0 5 °0 5025 Feet 1 inch = 50 feet August 13, 2015 NOTE DATUM NAD 1983 TEXAS STATE PLANENORTH CENTRAL ZONE FIPS 4202 KEY TO FEATURES STREAM CENTERLINE CRITICAL EROSION LOCATION NEGLIGIBLE EROSION LOCATION Pa t h : M : \ D W G - 2 0 \ 2 0 5 2 - 1 5 . 1 1 0 \ D e s i g n \ G I S \ M a p s \ E R O S I O N L O C A T I O N E X H I B I T . m x d Ju r i s d i c t i o n a l W a t e r s E x h i b i t AN D E R S O N A V E HEARTHSTONE LANE DILLARD LANE TRIBUTA R Y G - 1 JURISDICTIONAL WATERS EXHIBIT HUNTERWOOD PARK COPPELL, TEXAS TX R E G . E N G I N E E R I N G F I R M F - 1 4 4 3 9 T X R E G . S U R V E Y I N G F I R M L S - 1 0 1 9 3 8 - 0 5 °0 10050Feet 1 inch = 100 feet December 22, 2015 NOTE DATUM NAD 1983 TEXAS STATE PLANENORTH CENTRAL ZONE FIPS 4202 KEY TO FEATURES JURISDICTIONAL WATERS Pa t h : M : \ D W G - 2 0 \ 2 0 5 2 - 1 5 . 1 1 0 \ D e s i g n \ G I S \ M a p s \ J U R I S D I C T I O N A L W A T E R S W O R K M A P . m x d Issues No Notification Pre-construction Notification (PCN)Individual Permit (IP)L e n g t h o f S t a b i l i z a t i o n A c t i v i t y ≤ 5 0 0 f t > 5 0 0 f t N o t S p e c i f i e d D i s c h a r g e p e r R u n n i n g F o o t a l o n g B a n k B e l o w O H WM A V G ≤ 1 y d 3/ f t A V G > 1 y d 3/ f t N o t S p e c i f i e d Nationwide Permit 13 Fl o o d p l a i n W o r k M a p AN D E R S O N A V E HEARTHSTONE LANE DILLARD LANE 505 500 510 505 505 500 505 500 500495 510 505 51 0 505 495 495 49 0 4 9 0 500 49 5 50 5 50 5 510 51 0 5 0 5 4 9 5 500 500 495 490 4 8 5 490 485 505 485FLOODPLAIN WORK MAPHUNTERWOOD PARK COPPELL, TEXAS TX R E G . E N G I N E E R I N G F I R M F - 1 4 4 3 9 T X R E G . S U R V E Y I N G F I R M L S - 1 0 1 9 3 8 - 0 5 °0 10050Feet 1 inch = 100 feet December 23, 2015 NOTE DATUM NAD 1983 TEXAS STATE PLANENORTH CENTRAL ZONE FIPS 4202 KEY TO FEATURES STREAM CENTERLINE CROSS SECTIONS 2-YEAR FULLY-DEVELOPED FLOODPLAIN 100-YEAR FULLY-DEVELOPED FLOODPLAIN Pa t h : M : \ D W G - 2 0 \ 2 0 5 2 - 1 5 . 1 1 0 \ D e s i g n \ G I S \ M a p s \ F L O O D P L A I N W O R K M A P . m x d Pr o p o s e d I m p r o v e m e n t s E x h i b i t AN D E R S O N A V E HEARTHSTONE LANE DILLARD LANE TRIBUT A R Y G - 1 HEAD CUT BANK STABILIZATION BANK STABILIZATION BANK STABILIZATION TIE WALL TO EXISTINGCONCRETE BAG WALL EXISTING CONCRETEBAG WALL 49 0 485 505 500 5 1 0 5 0 5 510 50 5 510 50 5 500495 500 500 500 500 500 5 0 5 510 505 510 51 0 5 0 5 500 500 495 490 495 4 8 5 485490 510 505 PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS EXHIBIT HUNTERWOOD PARK COPPELL, TEXAS TX R E G . E N G I N E E R I N G F I R M F - 1 4 4 3 9 T X R E G . S U R V E Y I N G F I R M L S - 1 0 1 9 3 8 - 0 5 °0 10050Feet 1 inch = 100 feet December 7, 2015 NOTE DATUM NAD 1983 TEXAS STATE PLANENORTH CENTRAL ZONE FIPS 4202 KEY TO FEATURES STREAM CENTERLINE GRADE CONTROL PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS Pa t h : M : \ D W G - 2 0 \ 2 0 5 2 - 1 5 . 1 1 0 \ D e s i g n \ G I S \ M a p s \ P R O P O S E D I M P R O V E M E N T E X H I B I T . m x d En g i n e e r ’ s O p i n i o n o f P r o b a b l e C o n s t r u c t i o n C o s t s ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 1 Clearing, Grubbing & Site Access 1 LS 75,000.00$ 75,000.00$ 75,000.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 2 Stabilized Construction Entrance/Exit 1 EA 3,500.00$ 3,500.00$ 3 Unclassified Excavation 600 CY 50.00$ 30,000.00$ 4 Install Compacted Fill 1500 CY 50.00$ 75,000.00$ 5 Install Rock Rip-rap (18-in)200 CY 150.00$ 30,000.00$ 6 Install Grade Control 12 EA 3,000.00$ 36,000.00$ 7 Install Gabion Walls (Quantity Includes 3 Walls)470 CY 300.00$ 141,000.00$ 315,500.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 8 Mobilization\Demobilization (10%)1 LS 40,250.00$ 40,250.00$ 9 Temporary Erosion, Sediment & Water Pollution Control 1 LS 12,000.00$ 12,000.00$ 52,250.00$ 445,000.00$ $89,000 $85,000 $619,000 ASSUMPTIONS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Engineer's Opinion of Probable Costs based on Preliminary Engineering. Coordination with franchise utilities, such as electric, gas, and fiber optic not included. Utility connection, construction permits, inspection, bonds, and impact fees not included. Construction staking during installation not included. MISCELLANEOUS IMPROVEMENTS MISCELLANEOUS TOTAL TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY @ 20% SURVEYING, ENGINEERING & DESIGN GRAND TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS Date: December 22, 2015 Principal: Ryan Plasse, PE DEMOLITION DEMOLITION TOTAL EARTHWORK EARTHWORK TOTAL ENGINEER'S OPINION OF PROBABLE COSTS GABION WALL Project: Hunterwood Park PK Project No.: 2052-15.110 Prepared by: Pacheco Koch PM: Ryan Mortensen, PE ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 1 Clearing, Grubbing & Site Access 1 LS 75,000.00$ 75,000.00$ 2 Remove & Dispose of Existing Concrete Bag Wall 1800 SF 10.00$ 18,000.00$ 93,000.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 3 Stabilized Construction Entrance/Exit 1 EA 3,500.00$ 3,500.00$ 4 Unclassified Excavation 1000 CY 50.00$ 50,000.00$ 5 Install Compacted Fill 2500 CY 50.00$ 125,000.00$ 6 Install Rock Rip-rap (18-in)300 CY 150.00$ 45,000.00$ 7 Install Grade Control 12 EA 3,000.00$ 36,000.00$ 8 Install Gabion Walls (Quantity Includes 3 Walls)670 CY 300.00$ 201,000.00$ 460,500.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 9 Mobilization\Demobilization (10%)1 LS 56,550.00$ 56,550.00$ 10 Temporary Erosion, Sediment & Water Pollution Control 1 LS 12,000.00$ 12,000.00$ $68,550 $625,000 $125,000 $110,000 $860,000 ASSUMPTIONS: 1. 2. 3. 4. ENGINEER'S OPINION OF PROBABLE COSTS GABION WALL (EXTENDED) Project: Hunterwood Park PK Project No.: 2052-15.110 Prepared by: Pacheco Koch PM: Ryan Mortensen, PE Date: December 22, 2015 Principal: Ryan Plasse, PE DEMOLITION DEMOLITION TOTAL EARTHWORK EARTHWORK TOTAL Engineer's Opinion of Probable Costs based on Preliminary Engineering. Coordination with franchise utilities, such as electric, gas, and fiber optic not included. Utility connection, construction permits, inspection, bonds, and impact fees not included. Construction staking during installation not included. MISCELLANEOUS IMPROVEMENTS MISCELLANEOUS TOTAL TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY @ 20% SURVEYING, ENGINEERING & DESIGN GRAND TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 1 Clearing, Grubbing & Site Access 1 LS 75,000.00$ 75,000.00$ 75,000.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 2 Stabilized Construction Entrance/Exit 1 EA 3,500.00$ 3,500.00$ 3 Unclassified Excavation 600 CY 50.00$ 30,000.00$ 4 Install Compacted Fill 1500 CY 50.00$ 75,000.00$ 5 Install Rock Rip-rap (18-in)200 CY 150.00$ 30,000.00$ 6 Install Grade Control 12 EA 3,000.00$ 36,000.00$ 7 Install Soil Nails (Assumed Length: 20-ft)250 EA 360.00$ 90,000.00$ 8 Install Wall w/ Soil Nails (Quantity Includes 3 Walls)4200 SF 50.00$ 210,000.00$ 474,500.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 9 Mobilization\Demobilization (10%)1 LS 56,150.00$ 56,150.00$ 10 Temporary Erosion, Sediment & Water Pollution Control 1 LS 12,000.00$ 12,000.00$ $68,150 $620,000 $124,000 $105,000 $849,000 ASSUMPTIONS: 1. 2. 3. 4. CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY @ 20% SURVEYING, ENGINEERING & DESIGN GRAND TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS Coordination with franchise utilities, such as electric, gas, and fiber optic not included. Utility connection, construction permits, inspection, bonds, and impact fees not included. Construction staking during installation not included. MISCELLANEOUS IMPROVEMENTS MISCELLANEOUS TOTAL TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS Engineer's Opinion of Probable Costs based on Preliminary Engineering. Date: December 22, 2015 Principal: Ryan Plasse, PE DEMOLITION DEMOLITION TOTAL EARTHWORK EARTHWORK TOTAL ENGINEER'S OPINION OF PROBABLE COSTS SOIL NAIL WALL Project: Hunterwood Park PK Project No.: 2052-15.110 Prepared by: Pacheco Koch PM: Ryan Mortensen, PE ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 1 Clearing, Grubbing & Site Access 1 LS 75,000.00$ 75,000.00$ 2 Remove & Dispose of Existing Concrete Bag Wall 1800 SF 10.00$ 18,000.00$ 93,000.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 3 Stabilized Construction Entrance/Exit 1 EA 3,500.00$ 3,500.00$ 4 Unclassified Excavation 1000 CY 50.00$ 50,000.00$ 5 Install Compacted Fill 2500 CY 50.00$ 125,000.00$ 6 Install Rock Rip-rap (18-in)300 CY 250.00$ 75,000.00$ 8 Install Grade Control 12 EA 3,000.00$ 36,000.00$ 9 Install Soil Nails (Assumed Length: 20-ft)300 EA 360.00$ 108,000.00$ 10 Install Wall w/ Soil Nails (Quantity Includes 3 Walls)6000 SF 50.00$ 300,000.00$ 697,500.00$ ITEM DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT COST SUBTOTAL 11 Mobilization\Demobilization (10%)1 LS 80,250.00$ 80,250.00$ 12 Temporary Erosion, Sediment & Water Pollution Control 1 LS 12,000.00$ 12,000.00$ $92,250 $885,000 $177,000 $150,000 $1,212,000 ASSUMPTIONS: 1. 2. 3. 4. ENGINEER'S OPINION OF PROBABLE COSTS SOIL NAIL WALL (EXTENDED) Project: Hunterwood Park PK Project No.: 2052-15.110 Prepared by: Pacheco Koch PM: Ryan Mortensen, PE GRAND TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS Date: December 22, 2015 Principal: Ryan Plasse, PE DEMOLITION DEMOLITION TOTAL EARTHWORK EARTHWORK TOTAL Engineer's Opinion of Probable Costs based on Preliminary Engineering. Coordination with franchise utilities, such as electric, gas, and fiber optic not included. Utility connection, construction permits, inspection, bonds, and impact fees not included. Construction staking during installation not included. MISCELLANEOUS IMPROVEMENTS MISCELLANEOUS TOTAL TOTAL FOR IMPROVEMENTS CONSTRUCTION CONTINGENCY @ 20% SURVEYING, ENGINEERING & DESIGN Ju r i s d i c t i o n a l W a t e r s A s s e s s m e n t 13 May 2015 Mr. Ryan Mortensen, P.E., CFM Pacheco Koch Consulting Engineers, Inc. 8350 N. Central Expressway; Suite 1000 Dallas, Texas 75206 Re: Waters of the United States Delineation and Section 404 Permitting Assessment–Bank stabilization activities located on an approximately 10.8 acre area within Hunterwood Park in the City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas. Dear Mr. Mortensen, Integrated Environmental Solutions, LLC. (IES) performed a site survey to identify any water features that meet a definition of a water of the United States on an approximately 10.8 acre area located within Hunterwood Park in the City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas (Attachment A, Figure 1). This report will ultimately assess and delineate potentially jurisdictional waters to ensure compliance with Sections 404 and 401 of the Clean Water Act (CWA). INTRODUCTION Agencies that regulate impacts to the nation’s water resources within Texas include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). Jurisdictional waters of the United States are protected under guidelines outlined in Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA), in Executive Order 11990 (Protection of Wetlands), and by the review process of the TCEQ. The USACE has the primary regulatory authority for enforcing Section 404 requirements for waters of the United States, including wetlands. The definition of waters of the United States, in 33 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 328.3, includes waters such as intrastate lakes, rivers, streams (including intermittent streams), mudflats, wetlands, sloughs, wet meadows, or natural ponds and all impoundments of waters otherwise defined as waters of the United States. Also included are wetlands adjacent to waters (other than waters that are themselves wetlands). The term adjacent is defined as bordering, contiguous, or neighboring. Jurisdictional wetlands are a category of waters of the United States and have been defined by the USACE as areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Waters of the United States are defined in 33 CFR 328.3 (a) as: 1. All waters which are currently used, or were used in the past, or may be susceptible to use in interstate or foreign commerce, including all waters which are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide; 2. All interstate waters including interstate wetlands; All other waters such as intrastate lakes, rivers, streams (including intermittent streams), mudflats, sandflats, wetlands, sloughs, prairie potholes, wet meadows, playa lakes, or natural ponds, the use, degradation or destruction of which could affect interstate or foreign commerce including any such waters: Mr. Ryan Mortensen, P.E., CFM Page 2 Hunterwood Park – Waters of the United States Delineation 13 May 2015 i. Which are or could be used by interstate or foreign travelers for recreational or other purposes; or ii. From which fish or shellfish are or could be taken and sold in interstate or foreign commerce; or iii. Which are used or could be used for industrial purpose by industries in interstate commerce; 3. All impoundments of waters otherwise defined as waters of the United States under the definition; 4. Tributaries of waters identified in paragraphs (a)(1)-(4) of this section; 5. The territorial seas; 6. Wetlands adjacent to waters (other than waters that are themselves wetlands) identified in paragraphs 1- 6 above. 7. Waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons designed to meet the requirements of CWA (other than cooling ponds as defined in 40 CFR 123.11(m) which also meet the criteria of this definition) are not waters of the United States. On 05 June 2007, the USACE and the USEPA issued joint guidance on delineation of waters on the United States based on the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in Rapanos and Carabell. Under this guidance, potential waters of the United States have been classified as traditional navigable waters (TNW), relatively permanent waters (RPW) (i.e., having flow most of the year or at least seasonally), or non-RPWs. This guidance states that TNWs and RPWs and contiguous or adjacent wetlands to these water features are waters of the United States. Wetlands that are bordering, contiguous, or neighboring another water of the United States is considered adjacent. Additionally, wetlands that are within the 100-year floodplain of another water of the United States are also considered adjacent. Non-RPWs, wetlands contiguous or adjacent to non-RPWs, and isolated wetlands must undergo a “significant nexus” test on a case-by-case basis to determine the jurisdictional nature of these water features. Under the “significant nexus” test a water feature must have substantial connection to a TNW by direct flow, or by indirect biological, hydrologic, or chemical connection. Under the “significant nexus” test the USACE District Engineer must submit the jurisdictional determination (JD) to the regional USEPA office, which makes the decision whether to move the JD to Headquarters USACE to make the final determination. The new guidance does not void the January 2001 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County (SWANCC) v. USACE which disallowed regulation of isolated wetlands under the CWA through the “Migratory Bird Rule.” Previously, the USACE assumed jurisdiction over isolated waters of the United States based on its 1986 preamble stating that migratory birds used these habitats. The “Migratory Bird Rule” provided the nexus to interstate commerce and thus protection under the CWA. However, the new guidance does require that the “significant nexus” test be performed in addition to an analysis of other potential interstate commerce uses for isolated waters. METHODOLOGY Prior to conducting fieldwork, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map (Attachment A, Figure 2), the Soil Survey of Dallas County, Texas, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) digital soil database for Dallas County (Attachment A, Figure 3), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) (Attachment A, Figure 4), and recent aerial photographs of the proposed project site were studied to identify possible waters of the United States and areas prone to wetland development. Ms. Shannon Jones and Mr. Shae Kipp of IES conducted the delineation in the field in accordance with the USACE procedures on 28 April 2015. Wetland determinations and delineations were performed on location using the methodology outlined in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual and the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineer Wetland Delineation Manual: Great Plains Region (Version 2.0). The presence of a wetland is determined by the positive indication of three criteria (i.e., hydrophytic vegetation, hydrology, and hydric soils). Potential jurisdictional boundaries for other water resources (i.e., non-wetland) were delineated in the field at the ordinary high water mark (OHWM). The 33 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 328.3(e) defines OHWM as the line on the shore/bank established by flowing and/or standing water, marked by characteristics such as a clear, natural line impressed on the bank, erosion shelving, changes in the character of soil, destruction of terrestrial vegetation, presence of litter and debris, or other appropriate means that consider the characteristics of the surrounding areas. Mr. Ryan Mortensen, P.E., CFM Page 3 Hunterwood Park – Waters of the United States Delineation 13 May 2015 Water feature boundaries were recorded on a Trimble GeoExplorer XT global positioning system (GPS) unit capable of sub-meter accuracy. Photographs were also taken at representative points, and their locations recorded, within the project site (Attachment B). RESULTS Literature Review The USGS topographic maps (Grapevine 7.5’ Quadrangle, 1982, Carrollton 7.5’ Quadrangle, 1982) (see Attachment A, Figure 2) illustrate one water feature, an unnamed tributary of Grapevine Creek. The elevation within the project site was illustrated between 490 and 510 feet above mean sea level (amsl). The Soil Survey of Dallas County, Texas illustrated two soil series within the limits of the project site: Axtell fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes and Silawa fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes (see Attachment A, Figure 3). These soil series are not listed on the National Hydric Soils for Dallas County prepared by the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils (revision March 2014). The soil survey did illustrate one water feature, an unnamed tributary of Grapevine Creek, within the project site. The FEMA FIRM (Map Panels 48113C0155K and 48113C0135K, effective 06 July 2014) (see Attachment A, Figure 4) illustrates the majority of the project site within Hatched Zone AE (Floodway areas in Zone AE; Zone AE are Special Flood Hazard Areas subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood; Base flood elevations determined). There is one water feature, Tributary G-1 of Grapevine Creek, identified within the project site on the FEMA FIRM. Site Survey The project site was comprised of two plant communities; a Forested Riparian Corridor community and a Maintained/Urban matrix community. The Forested Riparian Corridor community was comprised of trees and shrubs along the bank of the channel. Species observed within the forested riparian corridor included American elm (Ulmus americana), cedar elm (Ulmus crassifolia), cottonwood (Populus deltoids), sugarberry (Celtis laevigata), black willow (Salix nigra), boxelder (Acer negundo), Chinaberry (Melia azedarach), pecan (Carya illinoensis) and Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera), with an understory of poison-ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Chinese ligustrum Ligustrum sinense), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), Texas spiderwort (Tradescantia humilus), western ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya), giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida), narrowleaf marsh elder (Iva angustifolia), yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus), mimosa tree (Albizia julibrissin), white clover (Trifolium repens), Virginia creeper (Parthenosiccus quinquefolia), and Carolina snailseed (Cocculus carolinus). The Maintained/Urban Matrix community was observed within Hunterwood Park and behind residential properties. Vegetation observed in the maintained herbaceous community included Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secondatum), annual bluegrass (Poa annua), and white clover. The topography of the area was gently sloping from west to east with the stream channel cut into the landscape from excessive streambank erosion. All water features were delineated within the project site are detailed in Table 1 and the paragraphs below. Field investigation identified the presence of one water feature, an intermittent tributary of Grapevine Creek observed within the project area (Attachment A, Figure 5). Table 1. Waters Delineated within the Project Site Water Identification Post-Rapanos Classification Potential Water of the United States? Hydrology Characteristics Length (Linear Feet) Area (Acres) Tributary 1 RPW Yes Intermittent 4,395 0.71 JURISDICTIONAL TOTAL 4,395 0.71 Tributary 1 was an unnamed tributary of Grapevine Creek observed through the center of the project site. Flow was observed at the time of the evaluation and the feature was observed with an OHWM delineated by a natural line impressed in the bank, as well as an established wetland fringe. The water surface elevation of the tributary was higher than the OHWM during time of the evaluation, due to recent rainfall activity and ranged from 3 to 18 feet. There were three bank stabilization areas along the tributary. South of Hunterwood Park, approximately 16 feet of gabion baskets were installed along the right side of the channel to stabilize the bank and reduce erosion. Mr. Ryan Mortensen, P.E., CFM Page 4 Hunterwood Park – Waters of the United States Delineation 13 May 2015 East of Hunterwood Park, approximately 280 feet downstream of the first bank stabilization area exists another gabion basket structure along the right side of the channel, again to prevent erosion and stabilize the bank. Approximately 1,500 feet downstream of the second bank stabilization area, is a final bank stabilization area in which bag revetments were used to stabilize the bank and prevent erosion and scoring along the right bank. Based on the level of inundation and the established bank vegetation observed, it is IES’ opinion that the tributary would be considered to be intermittent. The unnamed tributary of Grapevine Creek flows directly into Grapevine Creek, a RPW, which ultimately flows into the Elm Fork Trinity River, a TNW. As such, it is IES’ professional opinion that Tributary 1 would meet a definition of a water of the United States as a tributary with an indirect connection to a TNW and would be regulated under Section 404 of the CWA. SECTION 404 PERMIT ASSESSMENT Activities that result in the discharge of dredge or fill material into waters of the United States are regulated under Section 404 of the CWA. The USACE has established the Nationwide Permit (NWP) program to efficiently authorize common activities that do not significantly impact waters of the United States. The USACE has the responsibility to authorize permitting under a NWP or to require an Individual Permit (IP). The most current NWPs were issued on 19 March 2012. Ideally, the USACE encourages potential Permittees to avoid and minimize impacts to waters of the United States. Typically, if discharges result in the loss of less than 0.5 acre of waters of the United States, then the project could be authorized by a NWP with the potential for a pre-construction notification (PCN) to the USACE per General Condition 31. If, after a professional delineation and a USACE jurisdictional determination are performed, the total loss to waters of the United States is greater than 0.5 acre, an IP would likely be required. If impacts to tributaries are greater than 300 linear feet, a waiver must be requested from the district engineer concluding that the discharge will result in minimal adverse effects. Proposed activities that could impact waters of the United States would be associated with the bank stabilization activities. These activities could be authorized under NWP 13 – Bank Stabilization, depending on the size and nature of the impacts. NWP 13 authorizes bank stabilization activities necessary for erosion prevention, provided the activity meets all of the criteria listed in Attachment C. The activity also authorizes temporary structures, fills, and work necessary to construct the bank stabilization activity. Under NWP 13, a PCN would be required for submittal to the USACE for verification prior to commencing the activity if the bank stabilization activity involves discharges into special aquatic sites, is in excess of 500 feet in length, or will involve the discharge of greater than an average of one cubic yard per funning foot along the bank below the plane of the OHWM or the high tide line. Compensatory mitigation is typically not required for projects whose impacts are below 0.1 acre or less than 300 linear feet of stream. However, should these thresholds be exceeded, compensatory mitigation will be required. Mitigation The USACE Fort Worth District has a Regional General Condition that, for projects with impacts exceeding 0.1 acre or 300 linear feet of tributary impacts, compensatory mitigation will be required to ensure that the activity results in minimal adverse effects to the aquatic environment. The proposed impacts to waters of the United States are not known at the time of this letter report. Therefore, it is unknown whether compensatory mitigation will be required; however, in the event the impacts are such that compensatory mitigation is required, the following formulas provide a cost estimate. There are multiple mitigation banks available; however, the following multipliers and cost estimates per credit are being provided for Trinity River Mitigation Bank (TRMB) and Mill Branch Mitigation Bank (MBMB) following the USACE Fort Worth District Stream Mitigation Method Guidance (SMM). These two banks are used here due to the project being located in their primary service area and advertised costs per credit. Under the SMM, each project proponent must provide at least 50 percent of their compensatory mitigation through a mitigation bank that has conducted either in-channel or riparian buffer creation/enhancement activities (i.e., MBMB). The remainder of the compensatory mitigation can be conducted in a ‘Legacy’ mitigation bank (i.e., TRMB). The MBMB is established to sell credits following the USACE Texas Rapid Assessment Method (TxRAM), which IES scored the existing tributary to be a 54.6 out of a possible 100. TRMB is established based on multipliers based on hydrologic flow regimes for each stream. The following provides the formulas for calculating the compensatory mitigation cost for each aquatic resource Mr. Ryan Mortensen, P.E., CFM Page 5 Hunterwood Park – Waters of the United States Delineation 13 May 2015 50% In-channel Credits from Mill Branch Length of Impact (in linear feet) X 50% X TxRAM Score (divided by 100) = number of MBMB credits X $1,400 per credit = Cost 50% In-channel Credits from Trinity River Mitigation Bank Length of Impact (in feet) X 50% X 0.008 multiplier for intermittent tributaries = number of TRMB credits X $17,500 per credit = Cost CONCLUSIONS To summarize the delineation, Tributary 1 was a water of the United States observed running through the center of the project site. This delineation is based on professional experience in the approved methodology and from experience with the USACE Fort Worth District regulatory biologists; however, this delineation does not constitute a jurisdictional determination of waters of the United States. Only the USACE can make the final jurisdictional determination, which can be based on the professional opinions presented in this report. IES appreciates the opportunity to work with you and Pacheco Koch Consulting Engineers on this project, and hope we may be of assistance to you in the future. If you have any comments, questions, or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me or Shannon Jones at 972/562-7672 (rreinecke@intenvsol.com or sjones@intenvsol.com). Sincerely, Integrated Environmental Solutions, LLC. Rudi Reinecke Vice President Attachments File ref: 04.002.058 ATTACHMENT A Figures Figure 1General Location Map 1 inch = 3,500 feet 0 3,500 7,000 10,500Feet County: DallasState: TexasDate map created: 04/29/2015Source: (c) 2010 Microsoft Corporation and its data suppliers . Map Extent Project Site Figure 2U.S. Geological SurveyTopographic Map 1 inch = 700 feet01,400 2,800700Feet County: DallasState: TexasDate map created: 04/29/2015Source: USGS Topographic MapGrapevine 7.5' Quadrangle, 1982Carrollton 7.5' Quadrangle, 1982 Project Site . Figure 3Soils Map 1 inch = 700 feet 0 350 700Feet County: DallasState: TexasDate map created: 04/29/2015Source: 2007 USDANRCS Digital Soils DatabaseAerial photography: (c) 2010 Microsoft Corporation and its data suppliers Project Site Soil Series Soil series outside the project site 11 - Axtell fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 12 - Axtell fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 61 - Silawa fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 67 - Stephens slitly clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes . Figure 4Federal Emergency Management AgencyFlood Insurance Rate Map 1 inch = 700 feet01,400 2,800700Feet County: DallasState: TexasDate map created: 04/29/2015Source: FEMA FIRM Map Panel48113C0155K & 48113C0135KEffective Date: 07/06/2014 Project Site .FEMA FIRM Zone DescriptionsZone X - Areas determined to be outside the 0.2% annual chance floodplainZone X - Areas of 0.2% annual chance flood; areas of 1% annual chance flood with average depths of less than 1 foot or with drainage areas less than 1 square mile; and areas protected by levees from 1% annual chance flood Zone AE - Special Flood Hazard Areas subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood; Base flood elevations determinedZone AE - Floodway areas in Zone AE Zone A - Special Flood Hazard Areas subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood; No base flood elevations determined Figure 5Water Features identified within the Project Site 1 inch = 325 feet 0 650 1,300325Feet County: DallasState: TexasDate map created: 04/29/2015Source: (c) 2010 Microsoft Corporation and its data suppliers Project Site Features that meet a definition of a water of the United States Tributary . ATTACHMENT B Representative Photographs Ph o t o g r a p h L o c a t i o n M a p 1 i n c h = 2 3 5 f e e t 0 47 0 94 0 1, 4 1 0 23 5 Fe e t Co u n t y : D a l l a s St a t e : T e x a s Da t e m a p c r e a t e d : 5 / 4 / 2 0 1 5 So u r c e : 2 0 1 2 U S D A F S A T O P Ae r i a l P h o t o g r a p h y . Su r v e y A r e a Ph o t o L o c a t i o n Fe a t u r e s t h a t m e e t a d e f i n i t o n o f a w a t e r o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s Tr i b u t a r y Photograph 1 Photograph 2 Photograph 3 Photograph 4 Photograph 5 Photograph 6 Photograph 7 Photograph 8 Photograph 9 Photograph 10 Photograph 11 Photograph 12 Photograph 13 Photograph 14 Photograph 15 Photograph 16 Photograph 17 Photograph 18 Photograph 19 Photograph 20 Photograph 21 Photograph 22 Photograph 23 Photograph 24 Photograph 25 Photograph 26 Photograph 27 Photograph 28 Photograph 29 Photograph 30 Photograph 31 Photograph 32 Photograph 33 Photograph 34 Photograph 35 Photograph 36 Photograph 37 Photograph 38 Photograph 39 Photograph 40 Photograph 41 Photograph 42 Photograph 43 Photograph 44 Photograph 45 Photograph 46 Photograph 47 Photograph 48 En d a n g e r e d S p e c i e s A s s e s s m e n t 13 May 2015 Mr. Ryan Mortensen, P.E., CFM Pacheco Koch Consulting Engineers, Inc. 8350 N. Central Expressway; Suite 1000 Dallas, Texas 75206 Re: Endangered Species Habitat Assessment – Bank Stabilization activities located on an approximately 10.8 acre area within Hunterwood Park in the City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas Dear Mr. Mortensen, Integrated Environmental Solutions, LLC (IES) performed a protected species habitat assessment on approximately 10.8 acres located within Hunterwood Park in the City of Coppell, Dallas County, Texas (the “project site”) (Attachment A, Figures 1). This habitat assessment was performed to satisfy the requirements regarding the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the State of Texas Threatened and Endangered Species regulations. Additionally, specific avian species are also protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The following report is a list of the Federally and State-listed protected species for Dallas County and their preferred habitats, a summary of the habitats present on the site, a description of the proposed action, and an evaluation of whether or not preferred habitat is present on the site, and whether or not the proposed action would affect listed species. INTRODUCTION Federally Protected Species The ESA of 1973 (Public Law [PL] 93-205) and the amendments of 1988 (PL 100-578) were enacted to provide a program of preservation for endangered and threatened species and to provide protection for ecosystems upon which these species depend for their survival. The ESA requires all Federal agencies to implement protection programs for designated species and to use their authorities to further the purposes of the Act. Responsibility for the listing of an endangered or threatened species and for the development of recovery plans lies with the Secretary of Interior and Secretary of Commerce. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is responsible for implementing the ESA within the United States. An endangered species is a species, which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. A threatened species is a species likely to become endangered within the near future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Proposed species are those, which have been formally submitted to Congress for official listing as endangered or threatened. In addition, the USFWS has identified species, which are candidates for possible addition to the list of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12) under the ESA. The USFWS maintains a candidate list to: (1) provide advance knowledge of potential listings that could affect land planning decisions, (2) solicit input to identify candidates not requiring protection or additional species that may require protection under the ESA, and (3) solicit information needed to prioritize the order in which species will be proposed for listing. Candidate species have no legal protection under the ESA. Mr. Mortensen, P.E., CFM Hunterwood Park – Protected Species Habitat Assessment 13 May 2015 P a g e | 2 The Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) was Federally delisted from the ESA as of 08 August 2007, but continues to be monitored by the USFWS for a period of 20 years with sampling events occurring every five years beginning in 2009. This species is still Federally protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, as well as, the MBTA, and being a State-listed protected species. The MBTA of 1918 (16 U.S. Code [USC] 703-712) and its amendments, makes it illegal for anyone to “take, possess, import, export, transport, sell, purchase, barter, or offer for sale, purchase, or barter, any migratory bird, or the parts, nests, or eggs of such as bird except under the terms of a valid permit issued by Federal regulations. In accordance with the Migratory Bird Treaty Reform Act of 2004 (PL 108-447) all species native to the United States or its territories, which are those that occur as a result of natural biological or ecological processes, are included under the protections of the MBTA. State of Texas Protected Species The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), Wildlife Diversity Program (WDP), maintains computerized records of state-listed threatened and endangered species by county. The State of Texas does not list threatened and endangered species using the same criteria as the Federal government. When the USFWS lists a plant species, the State of Texas then lists that plant. Thus, the list of threatened and endangered plants in Texas is the same as the Federal list. The state has separate laws governing the listing of animal species as threatened or endangered. Threatened and endangered animal species in Texas are those species so designated according to Chapters 67 and 68 of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Code and Section 65.171 - 65.184 of Title 31 of the Texas Administrative Code. Animals that are not currently listed by the Federal government may be listed as threatened or endangered by the TPWD. METHODOLOGY Prior to conducting fieldwork, the list of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the ESA was obtained through the USFWS Information, Planning, and Conservation System (IPaC) and from the TPWD WDP and the Texas Natural Diversity Database (TXNDD). The TPWD information contains the computerized records of state- listed threatened and endangered species that occur or could potentially occur within Dallas County. The preferred habitat was obtained and summarized for each of these listed species. During the field survey, all habitat features within and adjacent to the project site to determine whether there was any potential for protected species habitat. This survey was not designed to identify the presence of protected species; however, if any species were observed, they were recorded. Photographs were taken at representative points, illustrating common habitat communities within the project site (Attachment B). RESULTS Literature Review According to the USFWS, six species, Black-capped Vireo (Vireo atricapilla), Golden-cheeked Warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia), Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), Interior Least Tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos), Red Knot (Calidris canutus rufa), and Whooping Crane (Grus americana) are listed as Federally protected (i.e., threatened or endangered) with the potential to occur within Dallas County. No Federally listed critical habitat for these species is located within Dallas County or within the vicinity of the project site. Two of the species listed as threatened within Dallas County, Red Knot, and Piping Plover, are conditionally listed as potentially occurring in the county on the basis that the proposed development is for wind energy. As this project is not a wind energy project, these species are not likely to be adversely impacted. Attachment C identifies the Federally and State-listed protected species that could potentially occur within Dallas County. The TPWD lists 10 avian species, three mollusks, and three reptiles as threatened or endangered with the potential to occur within Dallas County. Five of the 10 avian species are the same as the Federally protected species with the addition of Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), its subspecies, the American Peregrine Falcon (F. peregrinus anatum), Bald Eagle, White-face Ibis (Plegadis chihi), and Wood Stork (Mycteria americana). All three mollusks, Louisiana pigtoe (Pleurobema riddellii), Texas heelsplitter (Potamilus amphichaenus), and Texas pigtoe (Fusconaia askewi), are considered threatened. The three reptiles species, which include the alligator snapping turtle Mr. Mortensen, P.E., CFM Hunterwood Park – Protected Species Habitat Assessment 13 May 2015 P a g e | 3 (Macrochelys temminckii), Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum), and timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) are also all considered threatened. Site Survey Mr. Shae Kipp and Ms. Shannon Jones of IES evaluated the project area on 28 April 2015. This survey was designed to provide a habitat evaluation of the overall project site with the primary focus on the plant community, but also with a description of individual habitat characteristics within each plant community. The project site was comprised of two plant communities; a Forested Riparian Corridor community and a Maintained/Urban matrix community (Attachment A, Figure 2). The Forested Riparian Corridor community was comprised of trees and shrubs along the bank of the channel. Species observed within the forested riparian corridor included American elm (Ulmus americana), cedar elm (Ulmus crassifolia), cottonwood (Populus deltoids), sugarberry (Celtis laevigata), black willow (Salix nigra), boxelder (Acer negundo), Chinaberry (Melia azedarach), pecan (Carya illinoensis) and Osage-orange (Maclura pomifera), with an understory of poison-ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Chinese ligustrum (Ligustrum sinense), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), Texas spiderwort (Tradescantia humilus), western ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya), giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida), narrowleaf marsh elder (Iva angustifolia), yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus), mimosa tree (Albizia julibrissin), white clover (Trifolium repens), Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), and Carolina snailseed (Cocculus carolinus). The Maintained/Urban Matrix community was observed within Hunterwood Park and behind residential properties. Vegetation observed in the maintained herbaceous community included Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secondatum), annual bluegrass (Poa annua), and white clover. Protected Species Assessment Table 1 provides a summary of the state-listed and Federally listed species that could potentially occur within Dallas County, as well as a brief description of their preferred habitat, whether this habitat is present within the project site, and whether the proposed project would potentially affect the listed species. No habitats located within the project site match the preferred habitats described for state-listed or Federally listed threatened or endangered species potentially occurring in Dallas County. As this project is not a wind energy project, no consideration for Piping Plover or Red Knot is necessary; additionally, no potential habitat for either species was found within the project site. The Forested Riparian Corridor habitat present within the project site was not suitable for nesting, feeding, or stopover migration habitat for any of the Federally protected avian species. As visible on aerial photographs and site photographs, the tributary of Grapevine Creek is densely vegetated along its banks and does not contain the sand and gravel bars necessary for Interior Least Tern nesting habitat. Nor would this vegetation community be suitable habitat for the Black-capped Vireo or the Golden-cheeked Warbler, as the site lacked the specific vegetation matrix (oak-juniper woodlands, specifically Ashe juniper) and patchy vegetation ecotone desired by these species. None of these habitat types would be considered suitable stopover habitat for the Whooping Crane. Grassland habitat, as noted in the preferred stopover habitat requirements for the Whooping Crane, typically denote large areas of remote and unmaintained prairie that they use for feeding. Thus, it is likely that they would not prefer this habitat due to close proximity of human disturbance and activity. Any occurrence of the Peregrine Falcon, its subspecies American Peregrine Falcon, Bald Eagle, and Wood Stork, would be in relation to stopover during migration; however, no suitable stopover or nesting habitat for any of these species was observed within the project site. Because the tributary within the project site was intermittent, had riverbed scouring, and had sand and silt deposition, it did not contain desirable habitat for the Alligator snapping turtle, Louisiana pigtoe, Texas pigtoe or Texas heelsplitter. The Texas horned lizard prefers “sparse vegetation,” which does not occur within the project site. Due to the riparian forest habitat observed and the close proximity to the tributary, low quality potential habitat for the timber rattlesnake was identified within the project site. Although no individuals were identified during the site visit, the identified habitat would be assumed not occupied by the timber rattlesnake based on (1) the age- stratification of the vegetation making the habitat less preferable and (2) the number of past surveys performed within the surrounding area in similar habitat that has not yielded any evidence of occupation. Mr. Mortensen, P.E., CFM Hunterwood Park – Protected Species Habitat Assessment 13 May 2015 P a g e | 4 Table 1. Federally-listed Threatened and Endangered Species Occurring or Potentially Occurring in Dallas County, Texas Species Federal Status State Status Description of Suitable Habitat Habitat Present1 Species Effect2 American peregrine falcon (Falco peregrines anatum) DL T Year-round resident and local breeder in west Texas, nests in tall cliff eyries; also, migrant across state from more northern breeding areas in U.S. and Canada, winters along coast and farther south; occupies wide range of habitats during migration, including urban, concentrations along coast and barrier islands; low-altitude migrant, stopovers at leading landscape edges such as lake shores, coastlines, and barrier islands. No No Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) DL T Both subspecies migrate across the state from more northern breeding areas in U.S. and Canada to winter along coast and farther south; subspecies (F. p. anatum) is also a resident breeder in west Texas; the two subspecies’ listing statuses differ, F.p. tundrius is no longer listed in Texas; but because the subspecies are not easily distinguishable at a distance, reference is generally made only to the species level; see subspecies for habitat. No No Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) DL DL Found primarily near rivers and large lakes; nests in tall trees or on cliffs near water; communally roosts, especially in winter; hunts live prey, scavenges, and pirates food from other birds. No No Black-capped Vireo (Vireo atricapilla)LE E The black-capped vireo inhabits oak-juniper woodlands, requiring a very specific shrub layer and grassland layer for nesting and feeding cover. Rocky hillsides, steep slopes and ravines, with dense shrubs, bare ground patches and native grasses are most preferred areas. Dense deciduous vegetation close to the ground is another key factor for nesting sites that males will tend to return to year after year. No No Golden-cheeked Warbler (Setophaga chrysopharia) LE E Nesting typically occurs for the golden-cheeked warbler in tall, closed canopy mature stands of Ashe juniper mixed with oak and other hardwood species. Steep canyons with adjacent upland areas are common areas for this habitat. No No Interior Least Tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) LE E Nests along sand and gravel bars within braided streams and rivers; also known to nest on man-made structures (inland beaches, wastewater treatment plants, gravel mines, etc.). When breeding, forages within a few hundred feet of colony; Conditionally listed for Wind Energy Production Projects. No No Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) LE T Wintering migrant along the Texas Gulf Coast; beaches and bayside mud or salt flats; Conditionally listed for Wind Energy Production Projects. No No Red Knot (Calidris canutus rufa) T Perennial waters; lakes, rivers, tributaries with gravel, cobble banks; conditionally listed in wind energy project types; Conditionally listed for Wind Energy Production Projects. No No White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) --- T Prefers freshwater marshes, sloughs, and irrigated rice fields, but will attend brackish and saltwater habitats; nests in marshes, in low trees, on the ground in bulrushes or reeds, or on floating mats No No Whooping Crane (Grus americana) LE E Potential migrant via plains throughout most of the state to the coast. Utilizes estuaries, prairie marshes, savannah, grasslands, croplands, and pastures; will use large wetland areas associated with lakes for roosting and feeding. Winter resident at Aransas NWR, and the coastal marshes of Aransas, Calhoun, and Refugio counties. No No Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) --- T Forages in prairie ponds, flooded pastures or fields, ditches, and other shallow standing water, including salt-water; usually roosts communally in tall snags, sometimes in association with other wading birds (i.e. active heronries); breeds in Mexico and birds move into Gulf States in search of mud flats and other wetlands. Even those associated with forested areas nested in Texas, but no breeding records since 1960. No No Mr. Mortensen, P.E., CFM Hunterwood Park – Protected Species Habitat Assessment 13 May 2015 P a g e | 5 Species Federal Status State Status Description of Suitable Habitat Habitat Present1 Species Effect2 Louisiana pigtoe (Pleurobema riddellii) --- T Streams and moderate-size rivers, usually flowing water on substrates of mud, sand, and gravel; not generally known from impoundments; Sabine, Neches, and Trinity (historic) River basins. No No Texas heelsplitter (Potamilus amphichaenus) --- T Quiet waters in mud or sand and also in reservoirs. Sabine, Neches, and Trinity River basins.No No Texas pigtoe (Fusconaia askewi) --- T Rivers with mixed mud, sand, and fine gravel in protected areas associated with fallen trees or other structures; east Texas River basins, Sabine through Trinity rivers as well as San Jacinto River No No Alligator snapping turtle (Machrochelys temminckii) --- T Perennial water bodies; deep water of rivers, canals, lakes, and oxbows; also swamps, bayous, and ponds near deep running water; sometimes enters brackish coastal waters; usually In water with mud bottom and abundant aquatic vegetation; may migrate several miles along rivers; active March-October; breeds April-October No No Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) --- T Open, arid and semi-arid regions with sparse vegetation, including grass, cactus, scattered brush or scrubby trees; soil may vary in texture from sandy to rocky; burrows into soil, enters rodent burrows, or hides under rock when inactive; breeds March-September. No No Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) --- T Swamps, floodplains, upland pine and deciduous woodlands, riparian zones, abandoned farmland; limestone bluffs, sandy soil or black clay; prefers dense ground cover, i.e. grapevines or palmetto. Yes No LE – Federally Listed Endangered LT – Federally Listed Threatened DL – Federally Delisted E – State Listed Endangered T - State Listed Threatened 1Habitat Present? – Does the habitat located within the project site match the habitat requirements for that particular protected species? 2Species Effect? – Will the proposed project potentially affect a protected species? Data Sources: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service IPaC (06 May 2015), Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (06 May 2015), and survey of project site. Although the survey was designed to identify preferred habitats of listed species, and not to perform species- specific surveys, no protected species were identified within the project site during investigations. As such, it is highly unlikely that listed species would utilize the project site. Therefore, it is unlikely that the proposed project will have any adverse effect on state-listed or Federally-listed threatened or endangered species. There are no provisions within the MBTA or within USFWS regulatory guidance allowing the take of migratory birds that are unintentionally killed or injured as part of proposed project activities. Most recently, the U.S. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the MBTA made it a crime to kill any species listed under the MBTA, even accidentally. Conversely, the 8th and 9th Circuit Courts of Appeal have found that the MBTA applies only to actions directed against migratory birds, such as hunting, not incidental losses from commercial activities such as wind energy projects. As part of the proposed project, it is necessary to comply with the appropriate regulations for the protection of birds. This involves analyzing potential impacts and implementing appropriate conservation measures for all project activities. Migratory birds, not otherwise protected as Federally or State-listed and endangered or threatened species, were observed within the project site. IES recommends that any land-clearing activities or disturbance to potential/observed nesting sites occur outside of the primary nesting season for most migratory birds (February 1 – July 31) after a biological survey has been performed to determine the presence/absence of migratory species prior to construction initiation. CONCLUSIONS The Forested Riparian Corridor community and Maintained/Urban matrix community observed within the project site does not match the preferred habitat descriptions described for any protected species listed in Dallas County. As such, it is IES’ professional opinion that the proposed development will not disturb habitat necessary for the lifecycle of any protected species listed in Dallas County. Therefore, no additional surveys should be necessary for construction to begin in regards to endangered or threatened species. Mr. Mortensen, P.E., CFM Hunterwood Park – Protected Species Habitat Assessment 13 May 2015 P a g e | 6 Because native migratory birds were observed within the project site, IES would recommend that any land-clearing activities or disturbance to potential/observed nesting sites occur outside of the primary nesting season to minimize the potential for unintentional loss of non-mobile migratory birds. IES appreciates the opportunity to work with you and Pacheco Koch Consulting Engineers on this project, and hope we may be of assistance to you in the future. If you have any comments, questions, or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me or Shannon Jones at 972/562-7672 (rreinecke@intenvsol.com or sjones@intenvsol.com). Sincerely, Integrated Environmental Solutions, LLC. Rudi Reinecke Vice President File ref: 04.002.058 ATTACHMENT A Figures Figure 1General Location Map 1 inch = 3,500 feet 0 3,500 7,000 10,500Feet County: DallasState: TexasDate map created: 04/29/2015Source: (c) 2010 Microsoft Corporation and its data suppliers . Map Extent Project Site Figure 2Vegetation CommunitiesIdentified within the Project Site 1 inch = 325 feet 0 650 1,300325Feet County: DallasState: TexasDate map created: 04/29/2015Source: (c) 2010 Microsoft Corporation and its data suppliers . Project Site Vegetation Communities Forested Riparian Corridor Maintained/Urban Matrix ATTACHMENT C Protected Species List U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hunterwood Park IPaC Trust Resource Report Generated May 06, 2015 09:22 AM MDT YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 2 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 US Fish & Wildlife ServiceIPaC Trust Resource Report Project Description NAMEHunterwood Park PROJECT CODEYCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEY LOCATIONDallas County, Texas DESCRIPTIONBank Stabilization Project U.S. Fish & Wildlife Contact Information Species in this report are managed by: Arlington Ecological Services Field Office2005 Ne Green Oaks BlvdSUITE 140Arlington, TX 76006-6247 (817) 277-1100 YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 3 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Endangered Endangered Endangered Endangered Species Proposed, candidate, threatened, and endangered species that are managed by the and should be considered as part of an effect analysisEndangered Species Programfor this project. Birds Black-capped Vireo DESCRIPTION12 cm. Well-marked and distinctive vireo. Male has black head, white lores and eye-ring (giving spectacledappearance), olive upperparts, blackish wings fringed olive and two yellowish wing-bars. Whitish underparts witholive flanks. Red iris. Female duller and with grey head. Juvenile browner. https://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=B07T CRITICAL HABITAT has been designated for this species.No critical habitat Golden-cheeked Warbler (=wood) DESCRIPTIONThe golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia, GCWA) is a small, neo-tropical songbird weighing about 10grams (0.34 ounces) and is about 12 centimeters (4.7 inches) long (Pulich 1976, pp. 126-128). Adult GCWAmales have yellow cheeks outlined in black with a thin black line through each eye and extending backwards fromthe eye (Oberholser 1974, p. 750; Ridgway 1902, p. 565). Upper breast, throat, and back are black, and the lowerbreast and belly are white with some lateral black spot... https://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=B07W CRITICAL HABITAT has been designated for this species.No critical habitat Least TernU.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA_Miss. R. and tribs. N of Baton Rouge, MS_Miss. R., MO, MT, ND, NE, NM,OK, SD, TN, TX_except within 50 miles of coast) DESCRIPTIONLeast terns are the smallest member of the gull and tern family. They are approximately 9" in length. Unlike gulls,terns will dive into the water for small fish. The body of least terns is predominately gray and white, with blackstreaking on the head. Least terns have a forked tail and narrow pointed wings. Least terns less than a year oldhave less distinctive black streaking on the head and less of a forked tail. https://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=B07N CRITICAL HABITAT has been designated for this species.No critical habitat YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 4 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Endangered Threatened ThreatenedPiping Plover Entire, except those areas where listed as endangered above THIS SPECIES ONLY NEEDS TO BE CONSIDERED IF THE FOLLOWING CONDITION APPLIESWind Energy Projects DESCRIPTIONSize: 18 cm (7.25 in) in length. Color: Breeding season: Pale brown above, lighter below; black band acrossforehead; bill orange with black tip; legs orange; white rump. Male: Complete or incomplete black band encirclesthe body at the breast. Female: Paler head band; incomplete breast band. Winter coloration: Bill black; all birdslack breast band and head band. https://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=B079 CRITICAL HABITATThere is critical habitat designated for this species.final Red Knot THIS SPECIES ONLY NEEDS TO BE CONSIDERED IF THE FOLLOWING CONDITION APPLIESWind Energy Projects DESCRIPTIONLength: 25-28 cm. Adults in spring: Above finely mottled with grays, black and light ochre, running into stripes oncrown; throat, breast and sides of head cinnamon-brown; dark gray line through eye; abdomen and undertailcoverts white; uppertail coverts white, barred with black. Adults in winter: Pale ashy gray above, from crown torump, with feathers on back narrowly edged with white; underparts white, the breast lightly streaked andspeckled, and the flanks narrowly barred with gray. Adults i... https://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=B0DM CRITICAL HABITAT has been designated for this species.No critical habitat Whooping Crane Entire, except where listed as an experimental population DESCRIPTIONThe whooping crane occurs only in North America and is North Americas tallest bird, with males approaching 1.5m (5 ft) when standing erect. The whooping crane adult plumage is snowy white except for black primaries, blackor grayish alula (specialized feathers attached to the upper leading end of the wing), sparse black bristly featherson the carmine crown and malar region (side of the head from the bill to the angle of the jaw), and a darkgray-black wedge-shaped patch on the nape. The comm... https://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=B003 CRITICAL HABITATThere is critical habitat designated for this species.final Critical Habitats Potential effects to critical habitat(s) within the project area must be analyzed along withthe endangered species themselves. There is no critical habitat within this project area YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 5 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Migratory Birds Birds are protected by the and the Bald and Golden EagleMigratory Bird Treaty ActProtection Act. Any activity which results in the of migratory birds or eagles is prohibited unlesstakeauthorized by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ( ). There are no provisions for1allowing the take of migratory birds that are unintentionally killed or injured. You are responsible for complying with the appropriate regulations for the protection ofbirds as part of this project. This involves analyzing potential impacts and implementingappropriate conservation measures for all project activities. Bald Eagle This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONA large raptor, the bald eagle has a wingspread of about 7 feet. Adults have a dark brown body and wings, whitehead and tail, and a yellow beak. Juveniles are mostly brown with white mottling on the body, tail, and undersidesof wings. Adult plumage usually is obtained by the 6th year. In flight, the bald eagle often soars or glides with thewings held at a right angle to the body. Bell's Vireo This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available Burrowing Owl This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available Dickcissel This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 6 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Fox Sparrow This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available Harris's Sparrow This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available Hudsonian Godwit This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONMigrating DESCRIPTIONNo description available Lark Bunting This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available Le Conte's Sparrow This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available Least Bittern This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 7 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Little Blue Heron This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available Loggerhead Shrike This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONYear-round DESCRIPTIONNo description available Mississippi Kite This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available Orchard Oriole This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available Painted Bunting This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available Prothonotary Warbler This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 8 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Red-headed Woodpecker This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONYear-round DESCRIPTIONNo description available Rusty Blackbird This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available Rusty Blackbird This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available Scissor-tailed Flycatcher This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONBreeding DESCRIPTIONNo description available Short-eared Owl This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONThe short-eared owl is an owl of about 0.7 to 0.8 lbs with females slightly larger in size than males. Plumage isbrown, buff, white and rust colors. Patches of brown and buff occur mostly on the back side, while the undersideis colored more lightly, being mostly white. Females and males have similar plumage. Some distinguishingcharacteristics of this owl are its gray white fascial disk, and black coloring around yellow eyes. Juveniles havesimilar plumage to adults, but upper parts and head a... Sprague's Pipit This is a and has the highest priority for conservationbird of conservation concern SEASONWintering DESCRIPTIONNo description available YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 9 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Refuges Any activity proposed on lands must undergo a 'CompatibilityNational Wildlife RefugeDetermination' conducted by the Refuge. If your project overlaps or otherwise impacts aRefuge, please contact that Refuge to discuss the authorization process. There are no refuges within this project area YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 10 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 Wetlands Impacts to and other aquatic habitats from your project may be subject toNWI wetlandsregulation under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal Statutes. Project proponents should discuss the relationship of these requirements to their projectwith the Regulatory Program of the appropriate .U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District DATA LIMITATIONSThe Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to producereconnaissance level information on the location, type and size of these resources. Themaps are prepared from the analysis of high altitude imagery. Wetlands are identifiedbased on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography. A margin of error is inherent inthe use of imagery; thus, detailed on-the-ground inspection of any particular site mayresult in revision of the wetland boundaries or classification established through imageanalysis. The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, theexperience of the image analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data and theamount of ground truth verification work conducted. Metadata should be consulted todetermine the date of the source imagery used and any mapping problems. Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery orfield work. There may be occasional differences in polygon boundaries or classificationsbetween the information depicted on the map and the actual conditions on site. DATA EXCLUSIONSCertain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because ofthe limitations of aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands.These habitats include seagrasses or submerged aquatic vegetation that are found inthe intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and nearshore coastal waters. Somedeepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs) have also been excludedfrom the inventory. These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerialimagery. DATA PRECAUTIONSFederal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may defineand describe wetlands in a different manner than that used in this inventory. There is noattempt, in either the design or products of this inventory, to define the limits ofproprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state, or local government or to establish thegeographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Personsintending to engage in activities involving modifications within or adjacent to wetlandareas should seek the advice of appropriate federal, state, or local agencies concerningspecified agency regulatory programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may affect suchactivities. Freshwater Forested/shrub Wetland YCBDB-QQB6V-CMRGN-HHSGR-I6NFEYIPaC Trust Resource Report 05/06/2015 09:22 Page 11 Information for Planning and ConservationIPaCVersion 2.0.10 2 acres 7.42 acresPFO1A Freshwater Pond PUBHx Last Revision:3/23/2015 4:03:00 PM DALLAS COUNTY BIRDS Federal Status State Status American Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus anatum DL T year-round resident and local breeder in west Texas, nests in tall cliff eyries; also, migrant across state from more northern breeding areas in US and Canada, winters along coast and farther south; occupies wide range of habitats during migration, including urban, concentrations along coast and barrier islands; low-altitude migrant, stopovers at leading landscape edges such as lake shores, coastlines, and barrier islands. Arctic Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus tundrius DL migrant throughout state from subspecies’ far northern breeding range, winters along coast and farther south; occupies wide range of habitats during migration, including urban, concentrations along coast and barrier islands; low-altitude migrant, stopovers at leading landscape edges such as lake shores, coastlines, and barrier islands. Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus DL T found primarily near rivers and large lakes; nests in tall trees or on cliffs near water; communally roosts, especially in winter; hunts live prey, scavenges, and pirates food from other birds Black-capped Vireo Vireo atricapilla LE E oak-juniper woodlands with distinctive patchy, two-layered aspect; shrub and tree layer with open, grassy spaces; requires foliage reaching to ground level for nesting cover; return to same territory, or one nearby, year after year; deciduous and broad-leaved shrubs and trees provide insects for feeding; species composition less important than presence of adequate broad-leaved shrubs, foliage to ground level, and required structure; nesting season March-late summer Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia LE E juniper-oak woodlands; dependent on Ashe juniper (also known as cedar) for long fine bark strips, only available from mature trees, used in nest construction; nests are placed in various trees other than Ashe juniper; only a few mature junipers or nearby cedar brakes can provide the necessary nest material; forage for insects in broad-leaved trees and shrubs; nesting late March-early summer Henslow's Sparrow Ammodramus henslowii wintering individuals (not flocks) found in weedy fields or cut-over areas where lots of bunch grasses occur along with vines and brambles; a key component is bare ground for running/walking Interior Least Tern Sterna antillarum athalassos LE E subspecies is listed only when inland (more than 50 miles from a coastline); nests along sand and gravel bars within braided streams, rivers; also know to nest on man-made structures (inland beaches, wastewater treatment plants, gravel mines, etc); eats small fish and crustaceans, when breeding forages within a few hundred feet of colony Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus DL T both subspecies migrate across the state from more northern breeding areas in US and Canada to winter along coast and farther south; subspecies (F. p. anatum) is also a resident breeder in west Texas; the two subspecies’ listing statuses differ, F.p. tundrius is no longer listed in Texas; but because the subspecies are not easily distinguishable at a distance, reference is generally made only to the species level; see subspecies for habitat. Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept.Page 1 of 4 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species DALLAS COUNTY BIRDS Federal Status State Status Piping Plover Charadrius melodus LT T wintering migrant along the Texas Gulf Coast; beaches and bayside mud or salt flats Red Knot Calidris canutus rufa T Red knots migrate long distances in flocks northward through the contiguous United States mainly April- June, southward July-October. A small plump-bodied, short-necked shorebird that in breeding plumage, typically held from May through August, is a distinctive and unique pottery orange color. Its bill is dark, straight and, relative to other shorebirds, short-to-medium in length. After molting in late summer, this species is in a drab gray-and-white non-breeding plumage, typically held from September through April. In the non-breeding plumage, the knot might be confused with the omnipresent Sanderling. During this plumage, look for the knot’s prominent pale eyebrow and whitish flanks with dark barring. The Red Knot prefers the shoreline of coast and bays and also uses mudflats during rare inland encounters. Primary prey items include coquina clam (Donax spp.) on beaches and dwarf surf clam (Mulinia lateralis) in bays, at least in the Laguna Madre. Wintering Range includes- Aransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Chambers, Galveston, Jefferson, Kennedy, Kleberg, Matagorda, Nueces, San Patricio, and Willacy. Habitat: Primarily seacoasts on tidal flats and beaches, herbaceous wetland, and Tidal flat/shore. Sprague's Pipit Anthus spragueii C only in Texas during migration and winter, mid September to early April; short to medium distance, diurnal migrant; strongly tied to native upland prairie, can be locally common in coastal grasslands, uncommon to rare further west; sensitive to patch size and avoids edges. Western Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia hypugaea open grasslands, especially prairie, plains, and savanna, sometimes in open areas such as vacant lots near human habitation or airports; nests and roosts in abandoned burrows White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi T prefers freshwater marshes, sloughs, and irrigated rice fields, but will attend brackish and saltwater habitats; nests in marshes, in low trees, on the ground in bulrushes or reeds, or on floating mats Whooping Crane Grus americana LE E potential migrant via plains throughout most of state to coast; winters in coastal marshes of Aransas, Calhoun, and Refugio counties Wood Stork Mycteria americana T forages in prairie ponds, flooded pastures or fields, ditches, and other shallow standing water, including salt- water; usually roosts communally in tall snags, sometimes in association with other wading birds (i.e. active heronries); breeds in Mexico and birds move into Gulf States in search of mud flats and other wetlands, even those associated with forested areas; formerly nested in Texas, but no breeding records since 1960 INSECTS Federal Status State Status Black Lordithon rove beetle Lordithon niger historically known from Texas Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept.Page 2 of 4 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species DALLAS COUNTY MAMMALS Federal Status State Status Cave myotis bat Myotis velifer colonial and cave-dwelling; also roosts in rock crevices, old buildings, carports, under bridges, and even in abandoned Cliff Swallow (Hirundo pyrrhonota) nests; roosts in clusters of up to thousands of individuals; hibernates in limestone caves of Edwards Plateau and gypsum cave of Panhandle during winter; opportunistic insectivore Plains spotted skunk Spilogale putorius interrupta catholic; open fields, prairies, croplands, fence rows, farmyards, forest edges, and woodlands; prefers wooded, brushy areas and tallgrass prairie MOLLUSKS Federal Status State Status Louisiana pigtoe Pleurobema riddellii T streams and moderate-size rivers, usually flowing water on substrates of mud, sand, and gravel; not generally known from impoundments; Sabine, Neches, and Trinity (historic) River basins Texas heelsplitter Potamilus amphichaenus T quiet waters in mud or sand and also in reservoirs. Sabine, Neches, and Trinity River basins Texas pigtoe Fusconaia askewi T rivers with mixed mud, sand, and fine gravel in protected areas associated with fallen trees or other structures; east Texas River basins, Sabine through Trinity rivers as well as San Jacinto River REPTILES Federal Status State Status Alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii T perennial water bodies; deep water of rivers, canals, lakes, and oxbows; also swamps, bayous, and ponds near deep running water; sometimes enters brackish coastal waters; usually in water with mud bottom and abundant aquatic vegetation; may migrate several miles along rivers; active March-October; breeds April- October Texas garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis annectens wet or moist microhabitats are conducive to the species occurrence, but is not necessarily restricted to them; hibernates underground or in or under surface cover; breeds March-August Texas horned lizard Phrynosoma cornutum T open, arid and semi-arid regions with sparse vegetation, including grass, cactus, scattered brush or scrubby trees; soil may vary in texture from sandy to rocky; burrows into soil, enters rodent burrows, or hides under rock when inactive; breeds March-September Timber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus T swamps, floodplains, upland pine and deciduous woodlands, riparian zones, abandoned farmland; limestone bluffs, sandy soil or black clay; prefers dense ground cover, i.e. grapevines or palmetto Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept.Page 3 of 4 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species DALLAS COUNTY PLANTS Federal Status State Status Glen Rose yucca Yucca necopina Texas endemic; grasslands on sandy soils and limestone outcrops; flowering April-June Warnock's coral-root Hexalectris warnockii in leaf litter and humus in oak-juniper woodlands on shaded slopes and intermittent, rocky creekbeds in canyons; in the Trans Pecos in oak-pinyon-juniper woodlands in higher mesic canyons (to 2000 m [6550 ft]), primarily on igneous substrates; in Terrell County under Quercus fusiformis mottes on terrraces of spring-fed perennial streams, draining an otherwise rather xeric limestone landscape; on the Callahan Divide (Taylor County), the White Rock Escarpment (Dallas County), and the Edwards Plateau in oak-juniper woodlands on limestone slopes; in Gillespie County on igneous substrates of the Llano Uplift; flowering June-September; individual plants do not usually bloom in successive years Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept.Page 4 of 4 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species Ge o t e c h n i c a l A s s e s s m e n t Terracon Consultants, Inc.8901 Carpenter Freeway, Suite 100 Dallas, Texas 75247 Registration No. F-3272 P (214) 630 1010 F (214) 630 7070 terracon.com August 14, 2015 Pacheco Koch8350 N Central Expressway, Suite 1000Dallas, Texas 75206 Attn: Mr. Ryan MortensenP: (972) 235-3031E:rmortensen@pkce.com Re: Recommendation Letter for Geotechnical Engineering ServicesProposed Creek StabilizationHunterwood ParkCoppell, TexasTerracon Project No. 94155189 Dear Mr. Mortensen: Terracon Consultants, Inc. (Terracon) has completed the geotechnical study for the referencedproject. This letter presents recommendations for geotechnical services including ourunderstanding of the project, and the proposed work scope. PROJECT INFORMATION1.0 A creek running through Hunterwood Park in Coppell, Texas is currently undergoing erosion.Erosion has caused the banks to be unstable and have experienced sliding failures. Terraconwas contracted to provide a planned scope of work to investigate the erosion situation andprovide geotechnical recommendations for remediation. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS2.0 Terracon’s representatives have made a site visit on June 25, 2015 to assess the site conditionsand propose the scope of work. In addition, Terracon also conducted a destop study includingreviewing the geology information and available historic soil survey maps in the local area.Summary of the findings are presented in the sections below. 2.1 Creek Bank ConditionsThe conditions of the creek bank were observed during Terracon’s site visit on June 25, 2015.Medium to large trees are present at the edge of the banks. Due to sloughing and sliding Recommendation Letter for Geotechnical Engineering ServicesProposed Creek Stabilization ■ Coppell, TexasAugust 14, 2015 ■Terracon Project No. 94155189 Responsive ■Resourceful ■Reliable 2 failures, roots of some trees are exposed on the side walls of the creek bank. Based on ourvisual observation, the depth of water in the creek was about 1 to 2 feet during the time of sitevisit. Based on the provided preliminary survey, the bottom of the creek appears to vary from+482 to +493. The creek is about 20 feet deep. An aerial photo of the creek is presented on Exhibit 1. Photos taken during the site visit at somecritical locations are presented on Exhibits 2 through 15. 2.2 GeologyReview of surface geology maps indicates the site is situated on the Eagle Ford Formation ofCretaceous age. Residual clays of high plasticity are formed by the Eagle Ford Formation, andcan be encountered above the shale. These soils are noted for their ability to experience largevolume changes with fluctuations in their moisture content. The Eagle Ford is a dark gray to gray shale with occasional seams and thin layers of limestone.Calcareous concretions, often exceeding 12 inches in diameter, are found throughout the EagleFord Formation, as well as occasional thin layers and nodules of pyrite and chert. The EagleFord shale is expected at a depth of about 60 feet below existing grade at this site. The EagleFord is anticipated to be over 200 feet thick at this site. The Eagle Ford is not water bearing, but it serves as an aquatard when overlain by more recentalluvial and terrace deposits. Perched groundwater is often present in the alluvial and terracedeposits. 2.3 General Subsurface SoilsBased on the publicly available information by the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), the general soil types and their engineer properties in the area are presented onExhibits 16 through 29 in the Appendix. PRPOSED SCOPE OF SERVICES3.0 Our proposed scope of service consists of field exploration and laboratory testing tocharacterize the subsurface conditions and to provide geotechnical recommendations for designand construction of retaining walls. The following sections provide an overview of the proposedwork scope for each of these aspects of the project. 3.1 Field ExplorationThe proposed field exploration work includes the drilling and sampling of exploratory soilborings. The following boring schedule is planned: Recommendation Letter for Geotechnical Engineering ServicesProposed Creek Stabilization ■ Coppell, TexasAugust 14, 2015 ■Terracon Project No. 94155189 Responsive ■Resourceful ■Reliable 3 Number of Borings Boring Depth Type of Rig Planned Location 1 40 feet Truck-mounted rig Northeast of the park 2 20 Portable rig On the banks 2 20 Portable rig Bottom of the creek or any possiblelocations lower than the bank Procedures3.1.1The borings should be sampled using split spoon sampling devices consistent with ASTMD1586 and thin walled sampling devices consistent with ASTM D1587. Sample intervals shouldbe as necessary to collect the required data for design, but in no case greater than 5 feet oncenter. The field exploration should also include observations for groundwater. This should occur duringthe exploration program while the borehole is being advanced. Site Access3.1.2Based on the site visit, we expect that the boring at the northwest side of the park is accessibleto the Truck-Mounted drilling equipment and no site clearing, wet ground conditions, tree orshrub clearing is needed. Due to site access situation inside the park, using a portable rig is theonly option to complete two borings on the banks of the creek and two borings at the bottom ofthe creek or any possible locations lower than the banks along the creek. 3.2 Laboratory Testing Representative soil samples should be tested in laboratory to determine pertinent engineeringcharacteristics. Testing should include visual classification, moisture content, grain sizeanalysis, Atterberg limits, strength testing, and consolidated undrained triaxial tests asappropriate. The laboratory procedures should follow ASTM standards. 3.3 Geotechnical Engineering Analysis and Report The results of field and laboratory programs should be evaluated by a professional geotechnicalengineer. The engineer should analyze subsurface conditions, perform the engineeringcalculations necessary to evaluate foundation alternatives and develop appropriate geotechnicalengineering design criteria for earth connected phases of the project. Based on our experience,soil nail walls and gabion retaining walls could be applicable to stabilize the bank of the creek. Soil Nail WallsSoil nail walls consists of installing passive reinforcement in existing ground by installing closelyspaced steel bars or sections (i.e., nails) and placing a front face support. Soil nailing is typically Recommendation Letter for Geotechnical Engineering ServicesProposed Creek Stabilization ■ Coppell, TexasAugust 14, 2015 ■Terracon Project No. 94155189 Responsive ■Resourceful ■Reliable 4 used to stabilize existing slopes or excavations where top-to-bottom construction isadvantageous compared to other retaining wall system. A typical cross section of a soil nail wallis shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Typical cross-section of a soil nail wall (Modified from FHWA-NHI-14-007) Gabion WallsGabions are wire mesh, boxlike containers filled with cobble-sized rock that are 4 to 8 inchessize. Gabion retaining wall is formed with gabion baskets and often used in earth retaining,mud-rock flow prevention, slope stabilization, landslide treatment, and soil erosion control.Gabion walls usually are inexpensive and are simple and quick to construct. Because of theircoarse fill, they are very permeable and thus provide excellent drainage. A typical section of agabion wall is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Typical section of a gabion wall (Source: Appendix C: Introduction to Landslide Stabilization and Mitigation, 2007, Usgs.gov) APPENDIX Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 Exhibit 1. Aerial Photo of the Creek Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas ML AERIAL PHOTO OF THE CREEK EXHIBIT94155189ML 1JRN/A WEST BETHEL ROAD HEARTHSTONE LANE MI T C H E L L S T R E E T AN D E R S O N DILLARD LANE ME L I N D A S T R E E T Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 Exhibit 2. Photo taken during Site Visit ML PHOTOS TAKEN FROM THE SITE EXHIBIT94155189ML2 & 3 Exhibit 3. Photo taken during Site Visit JR N/A Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 Exhibit 4. Photo taken during Site Visit Exhibit 5. Photo taken during Site Visit ML PHOTOS TAKEN FROM THE SITE EXHIBIT94155189ML4 & 5 JR N/A Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 Exhibit 6. Photo taken during Site Visit Exhibit 7. Photo taken during Site Visit ML PHOTOS TAKEN FROM THE SITE EXHIBIT94155189ML6 & 7 JR N/A Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 94155189ML 8 & 9 JR N/A Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas Exhibit 8. Photo taken during Site Visit Exhibit 9. Photo taken during Site Visit ML PHOTOS TAKEN FROM THE SITE EXHIBIT Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 Exhibit 10. Photo taken during Site Visit Exhibit 11. Photo taken during Site Visit ML PHOTOS TAKEN FROM THE SITE EXHIBIT94155189ML10 & 11 JR N/A Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 Exhibit 12. Photo taken during Site Visit Exhibit 13. Photo taken during Site Visit ML PHOTOS TAKEN FROM THE SITE EXHIBIT94155189ML12 & 13 JR N/A Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas Project Mgr: Project No. Prepared by: Checked by: Scale: Approved by: Date:8901 CARPENTER FRWY.DALLAS, TX 75247 PH: (214) 630-1010 Fax. (214) 630-7070 Exhibit 14. Photo taken during Site Visit Exhibit 15. Photo taken during Site Visit ML PHOTOS TAKEN FROM THE SITE EXHIBIT94155189ML14 & 15 JR N/A Consulting Engineers and Scientists CREEK STABILIZATIONTexas Registration 3272 JR 7/31/2015 Hunterwood ParkCoppell, Texas 8 Custom Soil Resource Report Soil Map 36 4 7 9 0 0 36 4 8 0 0 0 36 4 8 1 0 0 36 4 8 2 0 0 36 4 8 3 0 0 36 4 8 4 0 0 36 4 7 9 0 0 36 4 8 0 0 0 36 4 8 1 0 0 36 4 8 2 0 0 36 4 8 3 0 0 36 4 8 4 0 0 686200 686300 686400 686500 686600 686700 686800 686900 687000 687100 686200 686300 686400 686500 686600 686700 686800 686900 687000 687100 32° 57' 31'' N 97 ° 0 ' 2 9 ' ' W 32° 57' 31'' N 96 ° 5 9 ' 5 3 ' ' W 32° 57' 11'' N 97 ° 0 ' 2 9 ' ' W 32° 57' 11'' N 96 ° 5 9 ' 5 3 ' ' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 14N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,330 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Exhibit 16 MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:20,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dallas County, Texas Survey Area Data: Version 11, Sep 29, 2014 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Dec 13, 2010—Jan 6, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 9 Exhibit 17 Dallas County, Texas 11—Axtell fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2shg6 Elevation: 200 to 790 feet Mean annual precipitation: 33 to 47 inches Mean annual air temperature: 65 to 67 degrees F Frost-free period: 240 to 270 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Axtell and similar soils: 87 percent Minor components: 13 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Axtell Setting Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear, convex Parent material: Clayey alluvium of pleistocene age derived from mudstone Typical profile A - 0 to 10 inches: fine sandy loam Btss - 10 to 18 inches: clay Btk1 - 18 to 46 inches: clay Btk2 - 46 to 80 inches: clay Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Very low to moderately low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 5 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 5.0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Claypan Savannah 28-40" PZ (R087AY221TX) Custom Soil Resource Report 12 Exhibit 18 Minor Components Mabank Percent of map unit: 7 percent Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Claypan Prairie 28-40" PZ (R086AY200TX) Rader Percent of map unit: 6 percent Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex, concave, linear Ecological site: Sandy Loam 28-40" PZ (R087AY237TX) 12—Axtell fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2shgd Elevation: 160 to 790 feet Mean annual precipitation: 37 to 47 inches Mean annual air temperature: 65 to 67 degrees F Frost-free period: 240 to 270 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Axtell, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Axtell, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear, convex Parent material: Clayey alluvium of pleistocene age derived from mudstone Typical profile A - 0 to 4 inches: fine sandy loam Bt - 4 to 25 inches: clay Btkss - 25 to 55 inches: clay BCk - 55 to 80 inches: sandy clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 5 percent Custom Soil Resource Report 13 Exhibit 19 Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Very low to moderately low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 5 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 5.0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Claypan Savannah 28-40" PZ (R087AY221TX) Minor Components Silawa, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 7 percent Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread, riser Down-slope shape: Linear, convex Across-slope shape: Convex Ecological site: Sandy Loam 28-40" PZ (R087AY237TX) Rader, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 3 percent Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear, concave Across-slope shape: Convex, concave, linear Ecological site: Sandy Loam 28-40" PZ (R087AY237TX) 18—Burleson clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2ssg6 Elevation: 300 to 800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 32 to 45 inches Mean annual air temperature: 63 to 70 degrees F Frost-free period: 220 to 270 days Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition Burleson and similar soils: 90 percent Custom Soil Resource Report 14 Exhibit 20 Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Burleson Setting Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Microfeatures of landform position: Circular gilgai, circular gilgai Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous clayey alluvium of pleistocene age derived from mixed sources Typical profile A - 0 to 23 inches: clay Bss - 23 to 38 inches: clay Bkss - 38 to 69 inches: clay 2Ck - 69 to 90 inches: clay Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained Runoff class: High Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Very low to moderately low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 2.0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 9.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2w Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Blackland 28-40" PZ (R086AY196TX) Minor Components Wilson Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Claypan Prairie 32-40" PZ (R086BY214TX) Branyon Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Microfeatures of landform position: Circular gilgai Down-slope shape: Linear Custom Soil Resource Report 15 Exhibit 21 Across-slope shape: Convex Ecological site: Blackland 28-40" PZ (R086AY196TX) 20—Crockett fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: d7ls Elevation: 200 to 800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 32 to 45 inches Mean annual air temperature: 64 to 70 degrees F Frost-free period: 230 to 275 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Crockett and similar soils: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Crockett Setting Landform: Ridges Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit, shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale of tertiary age Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 7 to 11 inches: clay H3 - 11 to 37 inches: clay H4 - 37 to 53 inches: clay H5 - 53 to 80 inches: clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: About 53 inches to densic bedrock Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Very low to moderately low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 30 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 2 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 10.0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Custom Soil Resource Report 16 Exhibit 22 Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3s Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Claypan Prairie 28-40" PZ (R086AY200TX) 51—Mabank fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: d7mw Elevation: 230 to 680 feet Mean annual precipitation: 32 to 40 inches Mean annual air temperature: 64 to 70 degrees F Frost-free period: 220 to 280 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Mabank and similar soils: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Mabank Setting Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Parent material: Clayey alluvium of quaternary age derived from mixed sources Typical profile H1 - 0 to 5 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 5 to 12 inches: clay loam H3 - 12 to 80 inches: clay Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Very low to moderately low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 22 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Very slightly saline to moderately saline (2.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 8.0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3w Hydrologic Soil Group: D Custom Soil Resource Report 17 Exhibit 23 Ecological site: Claypan Prairie 28-40" PZ (R086AY200TX) 61—Silawa fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: d7n7 Elevation: 350 to 800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 42 inches Mean annual air temperature: 63 to 70 degrees F Frost-free period: 220 to 270 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Silawa and similar soils: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Silawa Setting Landform: Stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Riser Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Sandy alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 6 to 26 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 26 to 43 inches: fine sandy loam H4 - 43 to 80 inches: loamy fine sand Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 8 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: SANDY LOAM 32-40" PZ (R084CY194TX) Custom Soil Resource Report 18 Exhibit 24 79—Wilson clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: d7nv Elevation: 250 to 700 feet Mean annual precipitation: 32 to 45 inches Mean annual air temperature: 64 to 70 degrees F Frost-free period: 220 to 270 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Wilson and similar soils: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Wilson Setting Landform: Stream terraces, stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Parent material: Clayey alluvium of quaternary age derived from mixed sources Typical profile H1 - 0 to 4 inches: clay loam H2 - 4 to 42 inches: clay H3 - 42 to 64 inches: clay Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Very low to moderately low (0.00 to 0.06 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 20 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Very slightly saline to moderately saline (2.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 10.0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Claypan Prairie 28-40" PZ (R086AY200TX) Custom Soil Resource Report 19 Exhibit 25 Absence of an entry indicates that the data were not estimated. The asterisk '*' denotes the representative texture; other possible textures follow the dash. The criteria for determining the hydrologic soil group for individual soil components is found in the National Engineering Handbook, Chapter 7 issued May 2007(http://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx? content=17757.wba). Engineering Properties–Dallas County, Texas Map unit symbol and soil name Pct. of map unit Hydrolo gic group Depth USDA texture Classification Fragments Percentage passing sieve number—Liquid limit Plasticit y index Unified AASHTO >10 inches 3-10 inches 4 10 40 200 In Pct Pct Pct 11—Axtell fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Axtell 87 D 0-10 Fine sandy loam CL-ML, SC-SM, SM, ML A-2-4, A-4 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 90-95-1 00 80-90-1 00 75-88-1 00 28-52- 75 16-24 -31 NP-4 -7 10-18 Clay, clay loam CL, CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 85-93-1 00 70-84- 98 41-53 -65 25-34-4 2 18-46 Clay, clay loam CL, CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 85-93-1 00 70-84- 98 41-53 -65 25-34-4 2 46-80 Clay, sandy clay loam, clay loam CH, CL A-6, A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 75-88-1 00 50-73- 95 35-49 -63 20-33-4 5 12—Axtell fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded Axtell, moderately eroded 90 D 0-4 Fine sandy loam CL-ML, SC-SM, SM, ML A-2-4, A-4 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 90-95-1 00 80-90-1 00 75-88-1 00 28-52- 75 16-24 -31 NP-4 -7 4-25 Clay loam, clay CL, CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 85-93-1 00 70-84- 98 41-53 -65 25-34-4 2 25-55 Clay loam, clay CL, CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 85-93-1 00 70-84- 98 41-53 -65 25-34-4 2 55-80 Sandy clay loam, clay loam, clay CL, CH A-6, A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 75-88-1 00 50-73- 95 35-49 -63 20-33-4 5 Custom Soil Resource Report 24 Exhibit 26 Engineering Properties–Dallas County, Texas Map unit symbol and soil name Pct. of map unit Hydrolo gic group Depth USDA texture Classification Fragments Percentage passing sieve number—Liquid limit Plasticit y index Unified AASHTO >10 inches 3-10 inches 4 10 40 200 In Pct Pct Pct 18—Burleson clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes Burleson 90 D 0-23 Clay CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 90-95-1 00 90-95-1 00 90-95- 99 67-82- 97 56-66 -75 33-41-4 9 23-38 Clay, silty clay CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 1 90-95-1 00 90-95-1 00 90-95- 99 80-90- 99 51-63 -75 34-44-5 4 38-69 Clay, silty clay, clay loam CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 90-95-1 00 80-90-1 00 75-87- 99 67-83- 98 51-63 -75 34-44-5 4 69-90 Clay loam, silty clay loam, clay, silty clay CH A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 90-95-1 00 80-90-1 00 75-87- 99 67-83- 98 51-63 -75 34-44-5 4 20—Crockett fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Crockett 100 D 0-7 Fine sandy loam CL, ML, SC, SM A-4, A-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 98-99-1 00 94-97-1 00 89-95-1 00 40-68- 96 15-25 -35 3-9 -15 7-11 Clay, clay loam, sandy clay CH, CL A-6, A-7 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 89-95-1 00 75-88-1 00 75-88-1 00 60-79- 98 35-47 -59 23-33-4 2 11-37 Clay, clay loam, sandy clay CH, CL A-6, A-7 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 89-95-1 00 75-88-1 00 75-88-1 00 65-82- 98 35-47 -59 23-33-4 2 37-53 Clay loam, sandy clay loam, clay CH, CL A-6, A-7 0- 0- 0 0- 3- 5 90-95-1 00 85-93-1 00 75-88-1 00 50-70- 90 30-45 -60 15-28-4 0 53-80 Clay loam CH, CL A-7 0- 0- 0 0- 3- 5 90-95-1 00 90-95-1 00 90-95-1 00 70-85- 99 45-58 -71 27-40-5 2 Custom Soil Resource Report 25 Exhibit 27 Engineering Properties–Dallas County, Texas Map unit symbol and soil name Pct. of map unit Hydrolo gic group Depth USDA texture Classification Fragments Percentage passing sieve number—Liquid limit Plasticit y index Unified AASHTO >10 inches 3-10 inches 4 10 40 200 In Pct Pct Pct 51—Mabank fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Mabank 100 D 0-5 Fine sandy loam CL, CL- ML, SC, SC-SM A-4, A-6 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 80-89- 98 40-55- 70 19-26 -32 4-10-15 5-12 Clay, clay loam CH, CL A-6, A-7 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 60-73- 85 38-47 -55 22-30-3 7 12-80 Clay, clay loam CH, CL A-6, A-7 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 60-73- 85 38-47 -55 22-30-3 7 61—Silawa fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes Silawa 100 B 0-6 Fine sandy loam CL-ML, ML, SC- SM, SM A-4 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 95-98-1 00 95-98-1 00 70-85-1 00 40-50- 60 16-21 -26 NP-4 -7 6-26 Sandy clay loam, fine sandy loam, clay loam CL, SC A-4, A-6 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 85-93-1 00 85-93-1 00 80-90-1 00 35-50- 65 25-33 -40 8-13-18 26-43 Fine sandy loam, gravelly fine sandy loam, sandy clay loam CL, CL- ML, SC, SC-SM A-2-4, A-4, A-6 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 70-85-1 00 70-85-1 00 38-69-1 00 18-39- 60 21-28 -34 4-9 -14 43-80 Loamy fine sand, gravelly loamy fine sand, fine sandy loam GM, SC- SM, SM, SP-SM A-1-b, A-2-4, A-4 0- 0- 0 0- 1- 2 51-76-1 00 51-76-1 00 38-69-1 00 12-26- 40 16-21 -26 NP-4 -7 Custom Soil Resource Report 26 Exhibit 28 Engineering Properties–Dallas County, Texas Map unit symbol and soil name Pct. of map unit Hydrolo gic group Depth USDA texture Classification Fragments Percentage passing sieve number—Liquid limit Plasticit y index Unified AASHTO >10 inches 3-10 inches 4 10 40 200 In Pct Pct Pct 79—Wilson clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Wilson 100 D 0-4 Clay loam CL A-6, A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 95-98-1 00 85-93-1 00 80-90-1 00 60-78- 96 38-44 -49 20-25-3 0 4-42 Silty clay, clay, clay loam CH, CL A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 90-95-1 00 80-90-1 00 80-90-1 00 65-81- 96 43-50 -56 26-32-3 7 42-64 Silty clay, clay, silty clay loam CH, CL A-6, A-7-6 0- 0- 0 0- 0- 0 95-98-1 00 90-95-1 00 85-93-1 00 70-83- 96 38-52 -65 24-36-4 8 Custom Soil Resource Report 27 Exhibit 29