SS9901-LR050705 (2)G I • GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
E • ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING
GEE Consultants, Inc.
E • CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS TESTING
10046 Monroe Drive
Dallas, Texas 75229 & (214) 352 -5433
Fax (214) 352 -6972
July 5, 2005
Mr. Rick O'Dell
City of Coppell
255 Parkway
P.O. Box 9478
Coppell, Texas 75019
RE: Report No. C- 105 -0191
Subsurface Investigation
Deforest Lift Station
Coppell, Texas
Dear Mr. O'Dell:
The purpose of this report is to classify subgrade soils encountered below the bottom of an approximately forty
(40.0) foot deep lift station excavation.
In order to achieve the stated purpose, two (2) borings were manually advanced to depths of six (6.0) and eight (8.0)
feet at test boring locations B -1 and B -2, respectively. The subsurface soils encountered at test boring location B -1
consisted of sandy clay to a depth of one (1.0) foot, underlain by clayey sand. The subsurface soils encountered
at test boring location B -2 consisted of sandy clay to a depth of one (1.0) foot, silty clay from one (1.0) to two (2.0)
feet, clayey sand from two (2.0) to six (6.0) feet, underlain by sand. (See Boring Logs).
Groundwater was encountered at a depth of two (2.0) feet at test boring location B -2. Upon completion of boring
advancement, the water level was noted at the surface of test boring location B -2. Moisture was encountered at a
depth of two (2.0) feet at test boring location B -1.
We appreciate the opportunity to provide our professional service to you on this project. We will be happy to
discuss any additional questions.
Very truly yours,
GEE Consultants, Inc.
A on . A n, M.S. ., E.I.T.
Division Manager
Geotechnical Engineering Division
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Richard W. Gee, P.4 , o �% 5 '
President * r $ s.
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Number Location Page l of 1
Log of Boring B_1 SEE PLAN OF BORINGS C- 105 -0191
Project
SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION, DEFOREST LIFT STATION, COPPELL TEXAS ,
Type
0
INTERMITTENT SAMPLING
ow
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3
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Surface Elevation
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N/A
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STRATUM DESCRIPTION
a
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to
-
BROWN AND TAN SANDY CLAY
27
28
15
13
-with sand layers
-
1.0 BROWN CLAYEY SAND
-
-with moisture @ 2.0'
_
20
42
.25
5
-
-no recovery from 5.0' to 6.0'
20
i
6.0 END OF BORING
Completion Depth Date
Water Observations
GEE Consultants, Inc
6.0' 6/24/2005
NO WATER ENCOUNTERED
Number Location Page 1 of 1
Log of Boring B_2 SEE PLAN OF BORINGS C 105 - 0191
Project
SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION, DEFOREST LIFT STATION, COPPELL, TEXAS ,
Type
INTERMITTENT SAMPLING
6 u' °
ow
o
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3 w
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one;,
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Surface Elevation
CIO
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N/A
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a
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STRATUM DESCRIPTION
a
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a z
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.25
BROWN SANDY CLAY
21
-with gravel
.25
1.0 BROWN AND TAN SILTY CLAY
28
34
15
19
.75
2.0 TAN AND GRAY CLAYEY SAND
.25
22
48
.25
5
.50
.25
6.0 TAN SAND
24
41
-
-no recovery from 7.0' to 8.0'
8.0 END OF BORING
Completion Depth Date
8.0' 6/24/2005
I Water Observations
WATER ENCOUNTERED 2.0'; 0.0' UPON COMP. GEE Consultants, Inc
Symbols and Terms Used on Boring Logs
SOIL OR ROCK TYPES
0 0 0
0 0
Gravel
Relative Density
, ,
, ,
Fill
:::::::
Sandstone
0 to 40%
10 -30
X
t
30 -50
Dense
Sand
- _ _ -- -
Sandy
90 to 100%
Shale
Limestone
X x x
X x x
X x x
Silt
Silty
i ���
Clay
Clayey
Asphalt
Shelby
Tube
Rock
Core
Split
Spoon
Auger
No
Recovery
CONSISTENCY OF COHESIVE SOILS
DESCRIPTIVE TERM
Very Soft
Soft
Firm
Stiff
Very Stiff
Hard
UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
(TON /SQ. FOOT)
Less than 0.25
0.25 -0.50
0.50 -1.00
1.00 -2.00
2.00 -4.00
More than 4.00
RELATIVE DEN SITY OF COHESIONLESS SOILS
Std. Penetration Resistance
Descriptive Term
Relative Density
B lows/Foot
0 -10
Loose
0 to 40%
10 -30
Medium Dense
40 to 70%
30 -50
Dense
70 to 90%
OVER 50
Very Dense
90 to 100%
SOIL STRUCTURE
Calcareous Containing deposits of calcium carbonate: generally nodular
Slickensided Having inclined planes of weakness that are slick and glossy in appearance
Laminated Composed of thin layers of varying color and texture
Fissured Containing shrinkage cracks frequently filled with fine sand or silt: usually more or less vertical
Interbedded Composed of alternate layers of different soil types
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ROCK HARDNESS AND DEGREE OF CEMENTATION
Very Soft or Plastic Can be remolded in hand: corresponds in consistency up to very stiff in soils
Soft Can be scratched with fingernail
Moderately Hard Can be scratched easily with knife: cannot be scratched with fingernail
Hard Difficult to scratch with knife
Very Hard Cannot be scratched with knife
Poorly Cemented or Friable Easily crumbled
Cemented Bound together by chemically precipitated material occurring in the interstices between
allogenic particles of rock quartz, calcite, dolomite, siderite and iron oxide are
common cementing materials
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ROCK DEGREE OF WEATHERING
Unweathered Rock in its natural state before being exposed to atmospheric agents
Slightly Weathered Noted predominantly by color change with no disintegrated zones
Weathered Complete color change with zones of slightly decomposed rock
Extremely Weathered Complete color change with consistency, texture, and general appearance approaching soil
GEE Consultants, Inc.
SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
MAJOR DIVISIONS
SYM
TYPICAL NAMES
BOLS
GW
Well graded gravels, gravel - sand mixtures,
CLEAN
little or no fines.
GRAVELS
GRAVELS
(Little or
(More than
no fines)
GP
Poorly graded gravels or gravel - sand
50% of
mixtures, little or no fines.
coarse
fraction is
LARGER than
the No. 4
GRAVELS
GM
silty gravels - sand - silt mixtures.
U.S. Sieve
WITH FINES
size)
(Appreciable
COARSE
amt. of
GRAINED
fines)
GC
Clayey gravels, gravel - sand - clay
SOILS
mixtures.
(More than
50% of
material is
SW
Well graded sands, gravelly sands, little or
LARGER than
no fines.
No. 200 U.S.
CLEAN SANDS
Sieve size)
SANDS
(Little or
(More than
no fines)
SP
Poorly graded sands or gravelly sands, little
50% of
or no fines.
coarse
fraction is
SMALLER than
the No. 4
SANDS
SM
Silty sands, sand -silt mixtures.
U.S. Sieve
WITH FINES
size)
(Appreciable
amt. of
fines)
Sc
Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures.
Inorganic silts and very fine sands, rock
ML
flour, silty or clayey fine sands or clayey
silts with slight plasticity.
Inorganic clay of low to medium plasticity,
SILTS AND CLAYS
(Liquid limit
CL
gravelly clays, sandy clays, silty clays,
j
LESS than 50)
lean clays.
FINE
GRAINED
OL
Organic silts and oganic silty clays of low
SOILS
plasticity.
(More than
50% of
material is
MH
Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous
SMALLER than
fine sandy or silty soils, elastic silts.
No. 200 U.S.
Sieve size)
SILTS AND CLAYS
CH
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat
(Liquid limit
clays.
GREATER than 50)
OH
Organic clays of medium to high plasticity,
organic silts.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS
PT
Peat and other highly organic soils.
BOUNDARY CLASSIFICATIONS: Soils possessing characteristics of two groups are
designated by combinations of group symbols.
GEE Consultants, Inc.