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DR8802-CS 900927 SALLINGER. NICHOLS. JACKSON. KIRK & DILLARD ...... 1800 Linet.ln Plaza =r-:- ? s.- -- September 27, 1990 ~s. Shohre Daneshmand Acting City Engineer City of Coppell --- P. O. Box Coppell~ Texas 75019 Re: Our File No. 445 Kay Street Drainage Dear Shohre: Concerning your memorandum dated September 18, 1990, I respond as follows: Dnder our legal system a court suit may be brought against person (individual or corporation) seeking money damages resulting from the persons negligent act or omission. ~here the negligent acts of more than one person contribute to the damage~ the court (or jury) must determine the percentage of negligence of each negligent party. The party bringing the suit has the burden of proving to the court or jury the negligence of each party, that such negligence was a proximate cause of the damage and facts sufficient to permit the court or 3ury to make a determination as to the percentage of liability on each such party. The party that is damaged is the one who has the right to bring the action against those alleged to have been negligent. The party bringing the lawsuit also must show the dollar amount of the damage. Concerning the Kay Street Drainage problem, the individual property owners whose property is being subjected to flooding are the proper parties to bring an action against any person or persons whose negligent acts proximately caused their damage. Your report and indeed all of the information that has come forward over many months concerning this drainage problem appears to place some degree of fault on almost everyone involved including the city and the specific property owners who are being damaged. Actually, I don~t think the city has been negligent or is in anyway directly liable, however the city has intervened on behalf of the property owners to assist in finding a solution to the problem, even to the extent of spending city funds to correct the drainage problem and getting those parties who may have some responsibility to help finance the corrective procedures. With respect to the viability of some legal action to recover the costs of correcting the drainage problem we must consider the fact that the evidence which would have to be presented would have to be offered by an "expert in this field" who could offer opinion testimony concerning specific acts of negligence attributable to specific parties that caused the drainage problem. I think that it would be ill advised for any damaged party (individual property owner or the city on behalf of the property owners) to file suit until such time as there is a highly qualified expert who, based upon his study of all the matters pertaining to the problem, can offer evidence in the form of an expert opinion in regard to the above mentioned matters. Also, in evaluating a damage case, one must also consider the "statute of limitations" which is the law that prevents a plaintiff from recovering damages where suit is not filed within a certain period of time after a cause of action accrues. This Kay Street drainage problem may very well be a situation where we will be unable to get a qualified expert witness who can offer sufficient opinion evidence to make a case of liability against any one or more parties. If I can be of any further help in this matter, or if you have any additional information you would like for me to review in regard to my response to your letter, do not hesitate to contact me. Very truly yours, SALLINGER, NICHOLS, JACKSON, KIRK & DILLARD J Lawrence,/Jackson % LWJ/wp CL90-0927 Enclosures cc: Alan Ratliff (w/encl) Steve Goram (w/encl)