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Alex Canal-SY060210PROJECT NO. 12783 DECEMBER, 2005 1.10-4 ccuiv cf-ovi‘ &ace 4 I TS COL Me)e at 0 Q LJ 1 I 1 ;,..t nlv iec,J �t. l e�5z a.evitk ef 4:5 (14\v -e- b/ ...Ads. GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION CHANNEL SLOPE EVALUATION ANDY BROWN EAST PARK COPPELL, TEXAS Presented To: gwc engineering DALLAS, TEXAS GRQLJP Project No. 12783 gwc engineering Geico Office Building 4201 Spring Valley Road, Suite 1120 Dallas, Texas 75244 ATTN: Mr. Tom Johnston Gentlemen: December 29, 2005 Transmitted herewith are copies of the referenced report. Should you have any questions concerning our findings or if you desire additional information, do not hesitate to call. Sincerely, REED ENGINEERING GROUP,' Schreiner, Projec, e F. it ey Smith, P.G., P.E. Vice President BMS /FWS /apv copies submitted: (4) GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION CHANNEL SLOPE EVALUATION ANDY BROWN EAST PARK COPPELL, TEXAS E O F TF r9 s 1 11 MICHAEL SCHREINERO 4 2t 4•K 4,4 '1 1ktFS 4- co..** �r Ir 2424 STUTZ DRIVE, SUITE 400 DALLAS, TX 75235 tel 214. 350. 5600 far. 214.350.0019 www.reed- engineering.com F. WHITNEY SMITH i i •off 85658 I., &'ON:L NZ REED I EI IGIfIEERIf GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS GR UI GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS TESTING PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 Project Description 1 Authorization 1 Purpose and Scope 1 FIELD AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS General 2 Field Investigation 2 Laboratory Testing 3 GENERAL SITE CONDITIONS 4 Geology and Stratigraphy 4 Ground Water 5 ANALYSIS 6 Slope Stability Analysis 6 RECOMMENDATIONS 9 Slope/Retaining Wall Modifications 9 Retaining Wall Evaluation 10 Earthwork 11 Construction Observation 12 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PLAN OF BORINGS 1 BORING LOGS 2 -4 KEYS TO TERMS AND SYMBOLS USED 5 &6 LABORATORY TEST RESULTS 7 -10 GLOBAL STABILITY RESULTS 11 -14 R E E I E I1"lE FEE RIr G R Q LJP This report presents the results of a geotechnical investigation performed for a slope stability evaluation along a section of the existing canal located south of Parkway Boulevard, west of its Project Description INTRODUCTION intersection with Alex Drive in Coppell, Texas. The slope system consists of an existing slope above an existing retaining wall adjacent to the channel Instability along the canal has been observed in the form of erosion, wall distress and shallow global failures in the slope above. Authorization This investigation was authorized by Mr. Tom Johnston of GWC Engineering on November 18, 2005 pursuant to our revised Proposal No. 8 -80. R EE t E I I nCB R O LJ Purpose and Scope The purpose of this investigation has been to evaluate the general subsurface conditions and to recommend measures to stabilize the existing retaining wall/slope system. The investigation has included drilling sample borings, performing laboratory testing, analyzing engineering and geologic data and developing geotechnical recommendations. The following sections present the methodology used in this investigation. Recommendations provided herein are site specific and were developed for the project discussed in the report Introduction. Persons using this report for other than the intended purpose do so at their own risk. Project No. 12783 1 December 29, 2005 FIELD AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS R EEL? Ef I I IEERII lG G RO LJ P General The field and laboratory investigations have been conducted in accordance with applicable standards and procedures set forth in the 2005 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volumes 04.08 and 04.09, "Soil and Rock." These volumes should be consulted for information on specific test procedures. Field Investigation Subsurface conditions were evaluated with three sample borings drilled near the crest of the slope on November 7, 2005. Boring B -1 was drilled to a depth of 20 feet. Borings B -2 and B -3 were drilled to depths of 15 feet each. The approximate locations of the borings are shown on Plate 1 of the report Illustrations. Boring B -1 was advanced between sampling intervals by means of a truck mounted drilling rig equipped with continuous flight augers. Borings B -2 and B -3 were drilled using portable hand- held drilling and sampling equipment. Samples of cohesive soils were obtained with 3 -inch diameter Shelby tubes (ASTM D- 1587). The unweathered shale in Boring B -1 was evaluated in -situ using the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) cone penetrometer test. Delayed water level observations were made in the open boreholes to evaluate ground water conditions. Borings were backfilled at completion of field operations. Sample depth, description of materials, field tests, water conditions and soil classification [Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), ASTM D -2488] are presented on the Boring Logs, Plates 2 through 4. Keys to terms and symbols used on the logs are included as Plates 5 and 6. Project No. 12783 2 December 29, 2005 TABLE 1. TESTS CONDUCTED AND ASTM DESIGNATIONS Type of Test ASTM Designation Atterberg Limits D -4318 Moisture Content D -2216 Partial Gradation D -1140 the pocket penetrometer readings are presented on the boring logs. Project No. 12783 3 R EE 1 I E rlG I rl E E R Irl December 29, 2005 G1=41=111_11= Relative elevation surveys were conducted by GWC Engineering parallel to and along the crest of the slope, and perpendicular to the crest, parallel to the slope itself. The three surveys performed parallel to the slope were done so at the locations of the three sample borings. The two critical sections considered for slope stability analysis are designated section A A' and B B' and are shown on the Plan of Borings, Plate 1. Relative elevations shown on the logs were taken from the GWC Engineering survey. Laboratory Testing All samples were returned to the laboratory and visually logged in accordance with the USCS. The consistency of cohesive soils was evaluated by means of a pocket penetrometer. Results of Laboratory tests were performed to evaluate index properties, confirm visual classification and evaluate the undrained shear strength of selected samples. Tests and ASTM designations are provided in Table 1. TABLE 1. TESTS CONDUCTED AND ASTM DESIGNATIONS (Continued) Type of Test ASTM Designation Soil Suction D -5298 Direct Shear D -3080 The results of these tests are summarized on Plates 7 through 10. Project No. 12783 GENERAL SITE CONDITIONS EEL] E rl G I r EEE E RI G RO LJ Geology and Stratigraphy The site is located within alluvial soils overlying the Cretaceous Eagle Ford Group. Subsurface conditions encountered in the borings were consistent with anticipated site geology and consisted of fill and alluvial soil over weathered and unweathered shale. Fill consisting of dark brown to brown, moderate to high plasticity clay and silty clay (CL CH) with varying quantities of limestone fragments, fine sand, and calcareous fragments was encountered to depths of three to four feet. The clay fill was underlain in Borings B -2 and B -3 by dark grayish -brown to gray and yellowish brown alluvial clay (CH) and sandy clay (CL) with varying amounts of calcareous and ironstone particles. The alluvial clays extended to depths of 13 -1/2 feet. -4 December 29, 2005 boring was terminated within the unweathered shale. REED E f G 1 fI E E R In ims GROUP Underlying the alluvial clays, and directly beneath the clay fill in Boring B -1, was olive -yellow and light gray, slightly fissile to fissile clay (CH) with traces of calcareous nodules. The fissile clay was encountered to depths of 14 feet, and through the 15 -foot termination depths of Borings B -2 and B -3. Below 14 feet in Boring B -1 was dark gray, soft (rock classification), unweathered shale. The Ground Water Ground water seepage was encountered during drilling in Boring B -2 only at a depth of nine feet on November 7, 2005. Ground water was observed in that boring within two minutes of completion of drilling at a depth of two feet. Ground water was noted in all three borings on November 11, 2005 at depths of 2 to 5 -1/2 feet. Based on the water level observations, it appears that a ground water table was present around two to five feet below current ground surface at the boring locations. The ground water level generally corresponded to the water level in the canal. The depth to ground water will fluctuate with seasonal and yearly rainfall, as well as irrigation rates and water level in the canal. While the water level in the canal is expected to rise during a flooding event, it is not expected to drop significantly below normal pool. Project No. 12783 5 December 29, 2005 TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF INPUT PARAMETERS Material Description Unit Weight (pcf) Cohesion (psf) Friction Angle (Degrees) Building Surcharge (Where Applicable) 250 N/A N/A Retaining Wall 150 5000 N/A Clay FiII (CL) 125 0 21 Clay Fill (CH) 125 0 24 CH Clay 125 0 20 Sandy Clay 128 0 28 Weathered Shale 125 0 22 Unweathered Shale 135 0 90 "Hard Layer" Slope Stability Analysis Subsurface conditions for the analyses were interpreted based on the sample borings. The shale was modeled as a "hard layer" below which global failure is not anticipated to occur. Values of shear strength were evaluated using the direct shear test results as well as correlations between physical soil properties such as the Atterberg Limit tests. Near- residual shear strengths were used in consideration of long -term strain softening associated with shrink -swell cycles anticipated in these materials. Input parameters used in the global analyses are presented in Table 2 below. Project No. 12783 ANALYSIS -6 REEL] E rl G I rl E E R Irl G December 29, 2005 G R O LJ P TABLE 3. SUMMARY OF WALL PROPERTIES Wall Location Top of Wall Elevation (T.O.W.) Bottom of Wall Elevation (B.O.W.) Wall Thickness (feet) Height of Retaining Wall (feet) Section A A' 99.92 95.74 1.0 4.18 Section B B' 99.97 95.54 1.0 4.43 Global stability analysis was performed at the two critical sections designated as Section A A' and Section B B' on Plate 1. R E E a E f G I I E E R I fl G R O U The basic wall configurations were provided by GWC Engineering. Wall sections were analyzed considering a building surcharge imparted by the existing residential structures. Specific wall dimensions used in the global analysis are provided in Table 3 below. The global stability analyses were aided by the use of a computer program, GSLOPE, to allow for rapid analysis of a large number of potential failure surfaces. The values above were used as input and a search was performed for a "minimum" factor of safety for each wall section analyzed. It should be noted that the factor of safety calculated may not be the absolute minimum factor of safety for the retaining wall section. It is possible that a lower factor of safety may exist which was not detected during the search. Project No. 12783 7 December 29, 2005 REEL] E f I I fl E E R 11 G E FR O U P The factor of safety represents the ratio of the forces tending to resist rotational failure to the forces tending to cause rotational failure. A factor of safety of one represents conditions of incipient failure. A factor of safety of 1.5 against a global failure is generally considered adequate depending upon the threat of injury and/or severity of property damage resulting from such a failure. The initial global analysis of the walls was performed based on the parameters and dimensions summarized in Tables 2 and 3. Results of the analyses yielded minimum factors of safety varying from approximately 1.11 to 1.37 at Section A A', and from 0.98 to 1.31 at Section B B'. The results of the analyses indicate wall/slope geometry as currently constructed exhibits a significant risk of global failure. This is consistent with conditions observed in the field. Representative results of one analysis for each section are provided on Plates 11 and 12. Global stability analyses were then performed to evaluate a maximum slope angle above the wall to provide a minimum global factor of safety of 1.5. Based on the results of the analyses, a slope of 4 horizontal to 1 vertical (4H:1 V) will provide a global factor of safety of at least 1.5 for the upper slope. This will require an increase in the height of the current retaining wall on the order of 1 feet. Given a current top of wall elevation very near Elev. 100.0, this corresponds to a proposed top of wall elevation of Elev. 101.5. Project No. 12783 8 December 29, 2005 R E E r3 E fl G I fl E E F7 I fl G G FR O LJ P In addition, the analyses indicate the base of the retaining wall should be extended an additional 2 -1/2 feet below the current bottom of wall elevation to provide a global factor of safety of at least 1.5 for the wall/slope system. Given a current bottom of wall elevation at Elev. 95.5, this corresponds to a proposed bottom of wall elevation of Elev. 93. Results of the global analyses for each modified section are provided on Plates 13 and 14. RECOMMENDATIONS Slope/Retaining Wall Modifications Based on the results of the global stability analyses above, it is recommended that the slope above the wall be no steeper than 4H:1V. Using the GWC Engineering survey, this will require increasing the top of wall elevation to at least 101.5 feet. Fill for slope construction should consist of site excavated or similar soils, placed in accordance with the Earthwork section. In addition, the base of the wall should be extended by at least 2 -1/2 feet below its current elevation. Based on the GWC Engineering survey, the wall should be founded at or below Elev. 93 feet. It should be noted that if the water level in the canal is lowered to accommodate construction, rapid draw -down conditions will reduce the stability of the entire channel slopes. This could lead to additional failures on both channel banks. Project No. 12783 9 December 29, 2005 Retaining Wall Evaluation Existing or new retaining walls can be evaluated using the geotechnical parameters provided in the following paragraphs. The magnitude of lateral earth pressure against retaining walls will be a function of the type and compaction of backfill behind the walls within the "active" zone; and the allowable rotation of the top of the wall. The active zone can be approximated as the wedge of soil defined by the surface of the wall and a plane inclined 38° from the vertical passing through the base of the wall. Considering backfill using site excavated materials compacted in lifts to the density and moisture outlined in the Earthwork section, the lateral earth pressures can be estimated based on an equivalent fluid pressure of 57 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) "active" pressure and 78 pcf "at- rest" pressure above ground water, and 90 pcf "active" pressure and 153 pcf "at- rest" pressure below ground water. Values below ground water include hydrostatic pressure. Rotation, or lateral movement of the top of the wall, equal to 0.02 times the height of the wall will be necessary for on -site soil backfill for the "active" condition. Alternatively, imported "select" fill may be used as backfill in the wedge of soil in the "active zone" as defined above. Considering "select" fill compacted in lifts to the density and moisture in the Earthwork section, lateral earth pressures can be estimated based on an equivalent fluid pressure of 35 pcf "active" pressure or 55 pcf "at- rest" pressure above ground water, and 80 pcf "active" pressure and 90 pcf "at- rest" pressure below ground water. Values below ground Project No. 12783 A E E L7 E I G I i E E R I fl G E A O LJ P 10 December 29, 2005 F.iEEL7 Ef 11""IE EF.4 G RQLJP water include hydrostatic pressure. Lateral movement of the top of the wall equal to 0.001 times the height of the wall will be necessary for the "active" pressure condition for "select" fill backfill. Footings should be proportioned for a maximum bearing pressure of 2,000 pounds per square foot (psf). Movement of the footings and walls should be anticipated. Softer, flexible walls are recommended. Solid concrete walls should be battered into the soil to limit outward rotational movement caused by differential footing movement. Passive resistance on the downslope side of the walls should be neglected. A coefficient of friction between the base of the footing and the underlying soil equal to 0.5 may be used. The values above do not incorporate specific factors of safety. Factors of safety, if applicable, should be integrated into the structural design of the wall. Earthwork All vegetation and topsoil containing organic material should be cleared and grubbed at the beginning of earthwork construction. Excavated benches should be created to allow placement of fill in horizontal lifts. Areas of the site that will underlie fill should be scarified to a depth of 6 inches and recompacted to a minimum of 92 percent and a maximum of 98 percent of the maximum density, as determined by ASTM D -698, "Standard Proctor The moisture content should range from optimum to +4 percentage points above optimum. Site excavated soils should be placed in maximum eight -inch loose lifts and compacted to the moisture and density requirements outlined above. Project No. 12783 11 December 29, 2005 Construction Observation It is recommended that a representative of this office be present during construction to observe the construction procedures. Field density tests should be performed by a representative of this office at a minimum rate of one test per 100 linear feet of slope in all fills Project No. 12783 Ia EEE Er I I•IEERII""IG G R O LJ I° 12 December 29, 2005 200' E 1 GROUP Channel Slope Evaluation Project No. 12783 Andy Brown East Park ate: 11 -09 -05 Coppell Texas on: See Plate 1 DEPTH, feet I DESCRIPTIVE SYMBOLS to 0_ a CORE DESCRIPTION OF STRATA Pocket Penetrometer Readings Tons Per Standard Penetration Tests Blows per Foot ELEVATION (feet) 'D3a 1 aoa I 1 1 2 3 4 4.5+ 4.5++ 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 I 99.6 96.1 92.6 85.6 79.6 H t0_ 15 20 25- 30- li CLAY, dark brown gray, stiff to medium stff, w /calcareous particles trace of ironstone fragments (Fill) (CL) at level 1(0 1( 0 131o4s ol 3Ioas 1) -11 1 -05 -1/2 1/2 inches riche f/ SILTY CLAY, gray brownish- yellow, medium stiff, w /some fine sand (Fill) (CL) CLAY, olive yellow light gray, very stiff, w /trace of calcareous particles nodules, slightly fissile (severely weathered shale) (CH) SHALE, dark gray, soft, w /silt laminations Total Depth 20 feet Water 3' after 2 minutes. Water 2' blocked 6 -1/2' on 11 11 05. BORING LOG B -1 PLATE 2 P-CATCenrvn•1 lVwn Y -r• UT!. reed e Channel Slope Evaluation Project No. 12783 Andy Brown East Park Coppell, Texas Location: ate: 11 -07 -05 GROUP See Plate 1 DEPTH, feet DESCRIPTIVE I SYMBOLS SAMPLES 1 CORE Pocket Penetrometer Readings Tons Per Sq. Ft. —f Standard Penetration Tests Blows per Foot VA TION (feet) '33U 008 DESCRIPTION OF STRATA 1 2 3 4 4.5+ 4.5++ b 20 30 40 50 60 0 10— 15 20- 25 30— 102.7 AI Agl CLAY, dark brown S brown, hard to very stiff, w /trace of fine sand calcareous particles (Fill) (CH) 1 water Seem I ?ve e I A dur P-11 n. drlling. -05 98.2 89.2 87.7 ir 0 00 00° 10 104" SANDY CLAY, dark gray yellowish— brown, stiff, w /trace of calcareous nodules ironstone particles (CL) A CLAY, olive yellow light gray, very stiff, fissile 1 (severely weathered shale) (CH) Total Depth 15 feet Seepage encountered 9' during drilling. Dry completion. Water 4 -1/2' blocked 8' on 11- 11 -05. BORING LOG B -2 rI'nTrt PLATE 3 SaJtrel MAIM TLNTQ reed engineerin GROUP Channel Slope Evaluation Project No. 12783 Andy Brown East Park Coppell, Texas Location: See Plate 1 ate: 11 -07 -05 DEPTH, feet 1 DESCRIPTIVE I SYMBOLS L SAMPLES CORE DESCRIPTION OF STRATA Pocket Penetrometer Readings Tons Per Sq. Ft. Standard Penetration Tests slows per Foot ELEVATION (feet) 'D3!! Doa 1 2 3 4 4.5+ 4.5++ q 20 30 40 50 60 0 5 10 15 20 25- 30- 103.3 100.3 97.3 94.3 92.3 89.8 88.3 SANDY CLAY, brown dark brown, hard, w /trace of limestone fragments (Fill) (CL) 1 W ater Iov€I 0 11 -11 -05 I CLAY, dark grayish- brown, very stiff, w /trace of calcareous particles nodules ironstone particles (CH) SANDY CLAY, dark grayish- brown, very stiff, w /trace of calcareous particles nodules (CL) SANDY CLAY, gray brownish yellow, very stiff, w /trace of ironstone 1 particles calcareous deposits particles (CL) r SAND, brown, fine, w /trace of clay (SP) CLAY, olive yellow light gray, hard, fissile (severely weathered shale) (CH) Total Depth 15 feet Dry completion. Water 5 -1/2' IS blocked 9 -1/2' on 11- 11 -05. BORING LOG B -3 PLATE 4 rsriTcrukar _m rYwA1Ci II TAIJTC reed eggjneering Channel Slope Evaluation GROUP Protect No. 12783 Andy Brown East Park Date: 11 -09 -05 Coppell, Texas Location: See Plate 1 DEPTH, feet DESCRIPTIVE SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION OF STRATA Pocket Penetrometer Readings Tons Per Sq. Ft. Standard Penetration Tests Blows per Foot ELEVATION (feet) SAMPL REC. /K 1 2 3 4 4.5+ 4.5 4 10 20 30 40 50 60 5 i0- 15- 20- 25- 30- ri I I CLAY, dark brown 0 gray, stiff to medium stiff, w /calcareous particles 0 trace of ironstone fragments (Fill) (CL) iw a eri eve 1•C 1•C o, Blows Blows n 1 1 o 5 2 1/2 1 -1/2 n inc,es €s 99.6 96.1 92.6- 85.6- 79.6 /I SILTY CLAY, gray 0 brownish yellow, medium stiff, w /some fine sand (Fill) (CL) 1 f ra CLAY, olive -yellow 0 light gray, Y 9 9 Y very stiff, w /trace of calcareous particles 0 nodules, slightly fissile (severely weathered shale) (CH) SHALE, dark gray, soft, w /silt laminations Total Depth 20 feet Water 3' after 2 minutes. Water 2' 5 blocked 6 -1/2' on 11- 11 -05. BORING LOG B 1 PLATE 2 rrn— •u.irrAI rnkici II TAAITC UNDISTURBED (Shelby Tube NX -Core) DISTURBED STANDARD PENETRATION TEST THD CONE PENETROMETER TEST KEYS TO SYMBOLS USED ON BORING LOGS reed enaineerin reed engineering GROUP FAA Flu SILT (MH) (LL >50) v 0 O C 0 n a LAM P. MEM lsyw 1 V Water level at time of drilling. Fill 1 Subsequent water level and date. Type of Fill CLAY (CL) (LL <50) CLAY (CH) (LL >50) SILT (ML) (LL<50) CLAYEY SAND (SC) SILTY SAND (SM) SAND (SP -SW) CLAYEY GRAVEL (GC) GRAVEL (GP -GW) (weathered) SHALE (unweathered) (weathered) LIMESTONE (unweathered) (weathered) SANDSTONE (unweathered) PLATE 5 GEOTECFNICAL CONSULTANTS COHESIONLESS SOILS SPT N- Values Relative (blows /foot) Density 0 4 Very Loose 4 -10 Loose 10 -30 Medium Dense 30 -50 Dense 50 Very Dense HARDNESS Very Soft Soft Moderately Hard Hard SOIL PROPERTIES ROCK PROPERTIES COHESIVE SOILS Pocket Penetrometer (T.S.F.) Consistency <0.25 Very Soft 0.25 -0.50 Soft 0.50 -1.00 Medium Stiff 1.00 -2.00 Stiff 2.00 -4.00 Very Stiff 4.00 Hard DEGREE OF WEATHERING DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES reed engineering GROUP DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES Can be dented with moderate finger pressure. Can be scratched easily with fingernail. Can be scratched easily with knife but not with fingernail. Can be scratched with knife with some difficulty; can be broken by light to moderate hammer blow. Very Hard Cannot be scratched with knife; can be broken by repeated heavy hammer blows. Slightly Weathered Slight discoloration inwards from open fractures. Weathered Discoloration throughout; weaker minerals decomposed; strength somewhat less than fresh rock; structure preserved. Severely Weathered Most minerals somewhat decomposes; much softer than fresh rock; texture becoming indistinct but fabric and structure preserved. Completely Weathered Minerals decomposed to soil; rock fabric and structure destroyed (residual soil). KEY TO DESCRIPTIVE TERMS ON BORING LOGS PLATE 6 GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTANTS GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION CHANNEL SLOPE EVALUATION ANDY BROWN EAST PARK COPPELL, TEXAS Summary of Classification and Index Property Tests B -1 0.0 1.5 19.4 4,640 1.5 3.0 19.0 31 13 18 1,450 3.0 4.5 21.6 1,050 4.5 6.0 15.4 27 12 15 1,180 9.0 10.0 31.0 88 31 57 5,520 14.0 15.0 19.3 22,190 B -2 0.0 1.5 16.9 3,640 2.0 3.5 27.9 66 26 40 7,660 5.0 6.5 17.2 26 13 13 3,100 8.0 9.0 13.9 1,100 56 13.5 14.5 32.9 59 24 35 4,980 B -3 0.0 1.5 10.8 37 16 21 99,840 2.0 3.5 27.3 57 21 36 11,330 6.0 7.0 15.5 4,040 10.0 11.0 14.2 37 15 22 3,880 13.0 14.0 34.7 3,430 REEL] Ef1G1 r1EE R1r1 G Total Percent Moisture Liquid Plastic Plasticity Soil Passing Boring Depth Content Limit Limit Index Suction No. 200 No. (feet) _e/( (PI) (psf) Sieve G R O L i I SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS PLATE 7 Job No. 12783 Boring No. B -1 Depth 4.5' -6.0' Normal Load (ksf) Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 1.50 3.00 6.00 Cohesion c (ksf) Friction Angle, 0, (degrees) Peak 0.00 0 Residual 0.00 0 CONSOLIDATED DRAINED DIRECT SHEAR TEST 1=1 ED Er1 Ir1EE 1=i1r1E G Ia0 LJ P 4 3.5 0.5 Point 3 Point 2 Point 1 0 10 20 30 40 Shear Displacemnt 50 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 00 05 10 15 20 25 3.0 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Normal Load (ksf) 70 Peak Residual PLATE 8 Job No. 12783 Boring No. B -2 Depth 5' -7' Normal Load (ksf) Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 1.50 3.00 6.00 Cohesion c ks Peak 0.00 0 Residual 0.00 Friction Angle, 0, (degrees) 0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 00 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 6.0 65 Normal Load (ksf) 70 Peak Residual CONSOLIDATED DRAINED DIRECT SHEAR TEST A EED E 1 I rl E Rir G FR O LJ 3.5 0.5 00 01 Shear Displacemnt (in.) Point 3 Point 2 Point 1 oint 1 (Residual) 02 03 PLATE 9 Job No. 12783 Boring No. B -2 Depth 13.5' -15.0' Normal Load (ksf) Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 1.94 3.88 7.76 Cohesion c (ksf) Friction Angle, 0, (degrees) Peak 0.00 0 Residual 0.00 0 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 00 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Normal Load (ksf) 80 Peak Residual CONSOLIDATED DRAINED DIRECT SHEAR TEST REEL] Eft Ir1EEa' Si 3.5 0.5 Point oint Point 3 2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Shear Displacemnt PLATE 10 X 01 c c o O R 7 CO O W O O cn C C N U c W �i 0 0 N N CO c C 0 CO l0 t C.) 'E y C lL V 63 0 C N C 0)itvO� �n o 0 0 111111 11 I0 0 �n o to rn rn co oo LO rn 03 co 0 0 O PLATE 11 X 1— 00 C 0 ol ti of CV 7 N m !6 CO W 0 O 2 co o m Cl C C ea 0) U c W 0 N CL m O 0 O O m I f0 al c m O O LL m 0 O 0 0 a (0 0 2 0 O CO N 0 m r T N 0 T c m m O N O 1) N N l6 L (5 L O 0 O co L m O O I I 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I IIIIII III O O �n 0 0 rn rn co rn 0 rn III1 1 1 co 0 0 r O O M O _0 N O 0 PLATE 12 0) 0 LL co O 0 N N rnm co N m co z To �p N w co CL G 0 0 Gl C C L ce U O d 7 Q-0 a 0 0 rn rn co IIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 Lo 0 0 0 rn III Cr) III co 0 M LL —0 PLATE 13 H C O M r Q m 03 j N m CI W c m a 0 7 0 2 O To o) c c c cu d) L c U 5) c w N c U E E. o co o 0 O 0 O O O nr nr 5 of c 'c N O N 0 0 N a U O O N O an N U 2 U O CO N 0 O N U T -o c 0, 0 0 N N 0 1) O a) 0 c•) x VIII II II 0 0 o Lc) o an O) 6) co 1 I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rn 0 rn IIII PLATE 14