ST0502B-CS061231 (2)
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GOVERNMENT CODE
CHAPTER 2254. PROFESSIONAL AND CONSULTING SERVICES
SUBCHAPTER A. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
~ 2254.001. SHORT TITLE. This subchapter may be cited
as the Professional Services Procurement Act.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
~ 2254.002. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Governmental entity" means:
(A) a state agency or department;
(B) a district, authority, county, municipality,
or other political subdivision of the state;
(C) a local government corporation or another
entity created by or acting on behalf of a political subdivision in
the planning and design of a construction project; or
(D) a publicly owned utility.
(2) "Professional services" means services:
(A) within the scope of the practice, as defined
by state law, of:
(i) accounting;
(ii) architecture;
(iii) landscape architecture;
(iv) land surveying;
(v) medicine;
(vi) optometry;
(vii) professional engineering;
(viii) real estate appraising; or
(ix) professional nursing; or
(B) provided in connection with the professional
employment or practice of a person who is licensed or registered as:
(i) a certified public accountant;
(ii) an architect;
(iii) a landscape architect;
(iv) a land surveyor;
(v) a physician, including a surgeon;
(vi) an optometrist;
(vii) a professional engineer;
(viii) a state certified or state licensed
real estate appraiser; or
(ix) a registered nurse.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 244, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1542, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;
Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1409, ~ 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
~ 2254.003.
governmental entity
services or a group
for the services on
contract or for the
award:
SELECTION OF PROVIDER; FEES. (a) A
may not select a provider of professional
or association of providers or award a contract
the basis of competitive bids submitted for the
services, but shall make the selection and
(1) on the basis of demonstrated competence and
qualifications to perform the services; and
(2) for a fair and reasonable price.
(b) The professional fees under the contract:
(1) must be consistent with and not higher than the
recommended practices and fees published by the applicable
professional associations; and
(2) may not exceed any maximum provided by law.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
~ 2254.0031. INDEMNIFICATION. A state governmental
entity may require a contractor selected under this subchapter to
indemnify or hold harmless the state from claims and liabilities
resulting from the negligent acts or omissions of the contractor or
persons employed by the contractor. A state governmental entity
may not require a contractor to indemnify or hold harmless the state
for claims or liabilities resulting from the negligent acts or
omissions of the state governmental entity or its employees.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 1.37, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
~ 2254.004. CONTRACT FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF
ARCHITECT, ENGINEER, OR SURVEYOR. (a) In procuring
architectural, engineering, or land surveying services, a
governmental entity shall:
(1) first select the most highly qualified provider of
those services on the basis of demonstrated competence and
qualifications; and
(2) then attempt to negotiate with that provider a
contract at a fair and reasonable price.
(b) If a satisfactory contract cannot be negotiated with the
most highly qualified provider of architectural, engineering, or
land surveying services, the entity shall:
(1) formally end negotiations with that provider;
(2) select the next most highly qualified provider;
and
(3) attempt to negotiate a contract with that provider
at a fair and reasonable price.
(c) The entity shall continue the process described ln
Subsection (b) to select and negotiate with providers until a
contract is entered into.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 119, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1997.
~ 2254.005. VOID CONTRACT. A contract entered into or
an arrangement made in violation of this subchapter is void as
against public policy.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
~ 2254.006. CONTRACT NOTIFICATION. A state agency,
including an institution of higher education as defined by Section
61.003, Education Code, shall provide written notice to the
Legislative Budget Board of a contract for professional services,
other than a contract for physician or optometric services, if the
amount of the contract, including an amendment, modification,
renewal, or extension of the contract, exceeds $14,000. The notice
must be on a form prescribed by the Legislative Budget Board and
filed not later than the lOth day after the date the agency enters
into the contract.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 281, ~ 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
SUBCHAPTER B. CONSULTING SERVICES
5 2254.021. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) II Consul t ing service" means the service of studying
or advising a state agency under a contract that does not involve
the traditional relationship of employer and employee.
(2) "Major consulting services contract" means a
consulting services contract for which it is reasonably foreseeable
that the value of the contract will exceed $15,000, or $25,000 for
an institution of higher education other than a public junior
college.
(3) "Consultant" means a person that provides or
proposes to provide a consulting service. The term includes a
political subdivision but does not include the federal government,
a state agency, or a state governmental entity.
(4) "Political subdivision" means:
(A) a county;
(B) an incorporated or unincorporated
municipality;
(C) a public Junlor college;
(D) a public school district or other educational
or rehabilitative district;
(E) a metropolitan or regional transit
authority;
(F) an airport authoritYi
(G) a river authority or compacti
(H) a regional planning commission, a council of
governments, or a similar regional planning agency created under
Chapter 391, Local Government Code;
(I) the Edwards Aquifer Authority or a district
governed by Title 4, Water Code;
(J) a soil and water conservation district;
(K) a county or municipal improvement district;
(L) a county road or road utility district;
(M) a county housing authority;
(N) an emergency services or communications
district;
(0) a fire prevention district;
(P) a public health or hospital authority or
district;
district of this
(5)
(Q)
(R)
(S)
(T)
state.
"State
a mosquito control district;
a special waste district;
a rural rail transportation district; or
any other local government or special
agency" has the meaning assigned by Section
2151.002.
(6) "State governmental entity" means a state
department, commission, board, office, institution, facility, or
other agency the jurisdiction of which is not limited to a
geographical portion of the state. The term includes a university
system and an institution of higher education, other than a public
junior college, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code. The
term does not include a political subdivision.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, ~ 5.44(a), eff. Sept. 1,
1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, ~ 17.19(11), eff. Sept. 1,
1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 3, eff. June 19, 1997;
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1266, ~ 1.02, eff. June 20, 2003.
~ 2254.022. INTERPRETATION OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This
subchapter shall be interpreted to ensure:
(1) the greatest and fairest competition in the
selection by state agencies of consultants; and
(2) the giving of notice to all potential consultants
of the need for and opportunity to provide consulting services.
(b) This subchapter does not:
(1) discourage state agencies from using consultants
if the agencies reasonably foresee that the use of consultants will
produce a more efficient and less costly operation or project;
(2) prohibit the making of a sole-source contract for
consulting services if a proposal is not received from a competent,
knowledgeable, and qualified consultant at a reasonable fee, after
compliance with this subchapter; or
(3) require or prohibit the use of competitive bidding
procedures to purchase consulting services.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 4, eff. June 19,
1997.
~ 2254.023. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This
subchapter applies to consulting services that a state agency
acquires with money:
(1) appropriated by the legislature;
(2) derived from the exercise of the statutory duties
of a state agencYi or
(3) received from the federal government, unless a
federal law or regulation conflicts with the application of this
subchapter.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
~ 2254.024. EXEMPTIONS. (a) This subchapter does not
apply to or discourage the use of consulting services provided by:
(1) practitioners of professional services described
in Subchapter Ai
(2) private legal counsel;
(3) investment counselorsi
(4) actuaries;
(5) medical or dental services providers; or
(6) other consultants whose services are determined by
the governlng board of a retirement system trust fund to be
necessary for the governing board to perform its constitutional
fiduciary duties, except that the governing board shall comply with
Section 2254.030.
(b) If the governor, comptroller, and General Services
Commission consider it more advantageous to the state to procure a
particular consulting service under the procedures of Chapters
2155-2158, instead of under this subchapter, they may make a
memorandum of understanding to that effect and each adopt the
memorandum by rule. Procurement of a consulting service described
in a memorandum of understanding under this subsection is subject
only to Chapters 2155-2158.
(c) The comptroller by rule may define circumstances in
which a state agency may procure, without complying with this
subchapter, certain consulting services that will cost less than a
minimum amount established by the comptroller. The comptroller
must determine that noncompliance in those circumstances is more
cost-effective for the state.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165, ~ 17.19(1), eff. Sept.
1, 1997.
~ 2254.025. EMERGENCY WAIVER. (a) The governor, after
receipt of a request complying with this section, may grant a
limited waiver of the provisions of this subchapter for a state
agency that requires consulting services before compliance with
this subchapter can be completed because of an unforeseen
emergency.
(b) A state agency's request for a waiver must include
information required by the governor, including:
(1) information about the nature of the emergencYi
(2) the reason that the state agency did not foresee
the emergency;
(3) the name of the consultant with whom the agency
intends to contract; and
(4) the amount of the intended contract.
(c) As soon as possible after the governor grants a limited
waiver, a state agency shall comply with this subchapter to the
extent that the requirements of this subchapter are not superfluous
or ineffective because of the waiver. The agency shall include with
information filed with the secretary of state for publication in
the Texas Register a detailed description of the emergency on which
the request for waiver was predicated.
(d) The governor shall adopt rules to administer this
section.
(e) In this section, "unforeseen emergency" means a
situation that suddenly and unexpectedly causes a state agency to
need the services of a consultant. The term includes the issuance
of a court order, an actual or imminent natural disaster, and new
state or federal legislation. An emergency is not unforeseen if a
state agency was negligent in foreseeing the occurrence of the
emergency.
(f) This section applies to all consulting services
contracts and renewals, amendments, and extensions of consulting
services contracts.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 5, eff. June 19,
1997.
~ 2254.026.
may contract with
( 1)
services; and
(2) the agency cannot adequately perform the services
with its own personnel or obtain the consulting services through a
contract with a state governmental entity.
CONTRACT WITH CONSULTANT. A state agency
a consultant only if:
there is a substantial need for the consulting
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 6, eff. June 19,
1997.
~ 2254.027. SELECTION OF CONSULTANT. In selecting a
consultant, a state agency shall:
(1) base its choice on demonstrated competence,
knowledge, and qualifications and on the reasonableness of the
proposed fee for the services; and
(2) if other considerations are equal, give preference
to a consultant whose principal place of business is in the state or
who will manage the consulting contract wholly from an office in the
state.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 7, eff. June 19,
1997.
~ 2254.028. NOTICE OF INTENT: MAJOR CONSULTING SERVICES
CONTRACT. (a) Before entering into a major consulting services
contract, a state agency shall:
(1) notify the Legislative Budget Board and the
governor's Budget and Planning Office that the agency intends to
contract with a consultant;
(2) give information to the Legislative Budget Board
and the governor's Budget and Planning Office to demonstrate that
the agency has complied or will comply with Sections 2254.026 and
2254.027; and
(3) obtain a finding of fact from the governor's Budget
and Planning Office that the consulting services are necessary.
(b) A major consulting services contract that a state agency
enters into without first obtaining the finding required by
Subsection (a) (3) is void.
(c) Subsection (a) (3) does not apply to a major consulting
services contract to be entered into by an institution of higher
education other than a public junior college if the institution
includes in the invitation published under Section 2254.029 a
finding by the chief executive officer of the institution that the
consulting services are necessary and an explanation of that
finding.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 8, eff. June 19,
1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1266, ~ 1.03, eff. June 20,
2003.
~ 2254,029. PUBLICATION IN TEXAS REGISTER BEFORE
ENTERING INTO MAJOR CONSULTING SERVICES CONTRACT. (a) Not later
than the 30th day before the date it enters into a major consulting
services contract, a state agency shall file with the secretary of
state for publication in the Texas Register:
(1) an invitation for consultants to provide offers of
consulting services;
(2) the name of the individual who should be contacted
by a consultant that intends to make an offer;
(3) the closing date for the receipt of offers; and
(4) the procedure by which the state agency will award
the contract.
(b) If the consulting services sought by a state agency
relate to services previously provided by a consultant, the agency
shall disclose that fact in the invitation required by Subsection
(a). If the state agency intends to award the contract for the
consulting services to a consultant that previously provided the
services, unless a better offer is received, the agency shall
disclose its intention in the invitation required by Subsection
(a) .
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 9, eff. June 19,
1997.
~ 2254,030. PUBLICATION IN TEXAS REGISTER AFTER ENTERING
INTO MAJOR CONSULTING SERVICES CONTRACT. Not later than the 20th
day after the date of entering into a major consulting services
contract, the contracting state agency shall file with the
secretary of state for publication in the Texas Register:
(1) a description of the activities that the
consultant will conduct;
(2) the name and business address of the consultant;
(3) the total value and the beginning and ending dates
of the contract; and
(4) the dates on which documents, films, recordings,
or reports that the consultant is required to present to the agency
are due.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 10, eff. June 19,
1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1467, ~ 1.30, eff. Sept. I,
1999.
~ 2254.0301. CONTRACT NOTIFICATION. A state agency
shall provide written notice to the Legislative Budget Board of a
contract for consulting services if the amount of the contract,
including an amendment, modification, renewal, or extension of the
contract, exceeds $14,000. The notice must be on a form prescribed
by the Legislative Budget Board and filed not later than the 10th
day after the date the entity enters into the contract.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 281, ~ 14, eff. Sept. I, 1999.
~ 2254.031. RENEWAL; AMENDMENT; EXTENSION. (a) A
state agency that intends to renew a major consulting serVlces
contract shall:
(1) file with the secretary of state for publication
in the Texas Register the information required by Section 2254.030
not later than the 20th day after the date the contract is renewed
if the renewal contract is not a major consulting services
contract; or
(2) comply with Sections 2254.028 and 2254.029 if the
renewal contract is a major consulting services contract.
(b) A state agency that intends to renew a contract that is
not a major consulting services contract shall comply with Sections
2254.028 and 2254.029 if the original contract and the renewal
contract have a reasonably foreseeable value totaling more than
$15,000, or $25,000 for an institution of higher education other
than a public junior college.
(c) A state agency that intends to amend or extend a major
consulting services contract shall:
(1) not later than the 20th day after the date the
contract is amended or extended, file the information required by
Section 2254.030 with the secretary of state for publication in the
Texas Register if the contract after the amendment or extension is
not a major consulting services contract; or
(2) comply with Sections 2254.028 and 2254.029 if the
contract after the amendment or extension is a major consulting
services contract.
(d) A state agency that intends to amend or extend a
contract that is not a major consulting services contract shall
comply with Sections 2254.028 and 2254.029 if the original contract
and the amendment or extension have a reasonably foreseeable value
totaling more than $15,000, or $25,000 for an institution of higher
education other than a public junior college.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 11, eff. June 19,
1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1467, ~ 1.31, eff. Sept. 1,
1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1266, ~ 1.04, eff. June 20,
2003.
S 2254.032. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. (a) An officer or
employee of a state agency shall report to the chief executive of
the agency, not later than the 10th day after the date on which a
private consultant submits an offer to provide consulting services
to the agency, any financial interest that:
(1) the officer or employee has in the private
consultant who submitted the offer; or
(2) an individual who is related to the officer or
employee within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as
determined under Chapter 573, has in the private consultant who
submitted the offer.
(b) This section applies to all consulting services
contracts and renewals, amendments, and extensions of consulting
services contracts.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
~ 2254.033. RESTRICTION ON FORMER EMPLOYEES OF A STATE
AGENCY. (a) An individual who offers to provide consulting
services to a state agency and who has been employed by that agency
or by another agency at any time during the two years preceding the
making of the offer shall disclose in the offer:
(1) the nature of the previous employment with the
agency or the other agency;
(2) the date the employment was terminated; and
(3) the annual rate of compensation for the employment
at the time of its termination.
(b) A state agency that accepts an offer from an individual
described in Subsection (a) shall include in the information filed
under Section 2254.030 a statement about the individual's previous
employment and the nature of the employment.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, S 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
5 2254.034. CONTRACT VOID. (a) A contract entered
into in violation of Sections 2254.029 through 2254.031 is void.
(b) A contract entered into with a private consultant who
did not comply with Section 2254.033 is void.
(c) If a contract is void under this section:
(1) the comptroller may not draw a warrant or transmit
money to satisfy an obligation under the contract; and
(2) a state agency may not make any payment under the
contract with state or federal money or money held in or outside the
state treasury.
(d) This section applies to all consulting services
contracts, including renewals, amendments, and extensions of
consulting services contracts.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, 5 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1467, 5 1.32, eff. June 19,
1999.
5 2254.035. DIVIDING CONTRACTS. (a) A state agency
may not divide a consulting services contract into more than one
contract to avoid the requirements of this subchapter.
(b) This section applies to all consulting services
contracts, including renewals, amendments, and extensions of
consulting services contracts.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, 5 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
5 2254.036. ARCHIVES. (a) On request, a state agency
shall, after the agency's contract with a consultant has ended,
supply the Legislative Budget Board and the governor's Budget and
Planning Office with copies of all documents, films, recordings, or
reports compiled by the consultant under the contract.
(b) Copies of all documents, films, recordings, or reports
compiled by the consultant shall be filed with the Texas State
Library and shall be retained by the library for at least five
years.
(c) The Texas State Library shall list each document, film,
recording, and report given to it under Subsection (b) and shall
file the list at the end of each calendar quarter with the secretary
of state for publication in the Texas Register.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, 5 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, 5 12, eff. June 19,
1997.
5 2254.037. REPORTS. As part of the biennial budgetary
hearing process conducted by the Legislative Budget Board and the
governor's Budget and Planning Office, a state agency shall report
to the Legislative Budget Board and the governor's Budget and
Planning Office on any actions taken in response to the
recommendations of any consultant with whom the state agency
contracts during the previous biennium.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1035, ~ 13, eff. June 19,
1997.
~ 2254.038. MIXED CONTRACTS. This subchapter applies
to a contract that involves both consulting and other services if
the primary objective of the contract is the acquisition of
consulting services.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
~ 2254.039. COMPTROLLER'S RULES. (a) The comptroller
shall adopt rules to implement and administer this subchapter. The
comptroller's rules may not conflict with or cover a matter on which
this subchapter authorizes the governor to adopt rules.
(b) The comptroller shall give proposed rules to the
governor and the General Services Commission for review and comment
before adopting the rules.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
~ 2254.040. PROCUREMENT BY GENERAL SERVICES
COMMISSION. (a) The General Services Commission may, on request
of a state agency, procure for the agency consulting services that
are covered by this subchapter.
(b) The commission may require reimbursement for the costs
it incurs in procuring the services.
Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, ~ I, eff. Sept. I, 1993.
Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 426, ~ 16, eff. June 18,
1999.
SUBCHAPTER C. CONTINGENT FEE CONTRACT FOR LEGAL SERVICES
~ 2254.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Contingent fee" means that part of a fee for legal
services, under a contingent fee contract, the amount or payment of
which is contingent on the outcome of the matter for which the
services were obtained.
(2) "Contingent fee contract" means a contract for
legal services under which the amount or the payment of the fee for
the services is contingent in whole or in part on the outcome of the
matter for which the services were obtained.
(3) "State governmental entity":
(A) means the state or a board, commission,
department, office, or other agency in the executive branch of
state government created under the constitution or a statute of the
state, including an institution of higher education as defined by
Section 61.003, Education Code;
(B) includes the state when a state officer is
bringing a parens patriae proceeding in the name of the state; and
(C) does not include a state agency or state
officer acting as a receiver, special deputy receiver, liquidator,
or liquidating agent in connection with the administration of the
assets of an insolvent entity under Article 21.28, Insurance Code,
or Chapter 36, 66, 96, or 126, Finance Code.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
~ 2254.102. APPLICABILITY. (a) This subchapter
applies only to a contingent fee contract for legal services
entered into by a state governmental entity.
(b) The legislature by this subchapter is providing, in
accordance with Section 44, Article III, Texas Constitution, for
the manner in which and the situations under which a state
governmental entity may compensate a public contractor under a
contingent fee contract for legal services.
(c) This subchapter does not apply to a contract for legal
services entered into by an institution of higher education under
Section 153.006, Education Code.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. I,
1999. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1266, ~ 1.13, eff.
June 20, 2003.
~ 2254.103. CONTRACT APPROVAL; SIGNATURE. (a) A
state governmental entity that has authority to enter into a
contract for legal services in its own name may enter into a
contingent fee contract for legal services only if:
(1) the governing body of the state governmental
entity approves the contract and the approved contract is signed by
the presiding officer of the governing body; or
(2) for an entity that is not governed by a multimember
governing body, the elected or appointed officer who governs the
entity approves and signs the contract.
(b) The attorney general may enter into a contingent fee
contract for legal services in the name of the state in relation to
a matter that has been referred to the attorney general under law by
another state governmental entity only if the other state
governmental entity approves and signs the contract in accordance
with Subsection (a).
(c) A state governmental entity, including the state, may
enter into a contingent fee contract for legal services that is not
described by Subsection (a) or (b) only if the governor approves and
signs the contract.
(d) Before approving the contract, the governing body,
elected or appointed officer, or governor, as appropriate, must
find that:
(1) there is a substantial need for the legal
services;
(2) the legal services cannot be adequately performed
by the attorneys and supporting personnel of the state governmental
entity or by the attorneys and supporting personnel of another
state governmental entity; and
(3) the legal services cannot reasonably be obtained
from attorneys in private practice under a contract providing only
for the payment of hourly fees, without regard to the outcome of the
matter, because of the nature of the matter for which the services
will be obtained or because the state governmental entity does not
have appropriated funds available to pay the estimated amounts
required under a contract providing only for the payment of hourly
fees.
(e) Before entering into a contingent fee contract for legal
services in which the estimated amount that may be recovered
exceeds $100,000, a state governmental entity that proposes to
enter into the contract in its own name or in the name of the state
must also notify the Legislative Budget Board that the entity
proposes to enter into the contract, send the board copies of the
proposed contract, and send the board information demonstrating
that the conditions required by Subsection (d) (3) exist. If the
state governmental entity finds under Subsection (d) (3) that the
state governmental entity does not have appropriated funds
available to pay the estimated amounts required under a contract
for the legal services providing only for the payment of hourly
fees, the state governmental entity may not enter into the proposed
contract in its own name or in the name of the state unless the
Legislative Budget Board finds that the state governmental entity's
finding with regard to available appropriated funds is correct.
(f) A contingent fee contract for legal services that is
subject to Subsection (e) and requires a finding by the Legislative
Budget Board is void unless the board has made the finding required
by Subsection (e).
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
~ 2254.104. TIME AND EXPENSE RECORDS REQUIRED; FINAL
STATEMENT. (a) The contract must require that the contracting
attorney or law firm keep current and complete written time and
expense records that describe in detail the time and money spent
each day in performing the contract.
(b) The contracting attorney or law firm shall permit the
governing body or governing officer of the state governmental
entity, the attorney general, and the state auditor each to inspect
or obtain copies of the time and expense records at any time on
request.
(c) On conclusion of the matter for which legal services
were obtained, the contracting attorney or law firm shall provide
the contracting state governmental entity with a complete written
statement that describes the outcome of the matter, states the
amount of any recovery, shows the contracting attorney's or law
firm's computation of the amount of the contingent fee, and
contains the final complete time and expense records required by
Subsection (a). The complete written statement required by this
subsection is public information under Chapter 552 and may not be
withheld from a requestor under that chapter under Section 552.103
or any other exception from required disclosure.
(d) This subsection does not apply to the complete written
statement required by Subsection (c). All time and expense records
required under this section are public information subject to
required public disclosure under Chapter 552. Information in the
records may be withheld from a member of the public under Section
552.103 only if, in addition to meeting the requirements of Section
552.103, the chief legal officer or employee of the state
governmental entity determines that withholding the information is
necessary to protect the entity's strategy or position in pending
or reasonably anticipated litigation. Information withheld from
public disclosure under this subsection shall be segregated from
information that is subject to required public disclosure.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. I,
1999.
~ 2254.105.
contract must:
(1 )
CERTAIN GENERAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS. The
is computed;
provide for the method by which the contingent fee
(2) state the differences, if any, in the method by
which the contingent fee is computed if the matter is settled,
tried, or tried and appealed;
(3) state how litigation and other expenses will be
paid and, if reimbursement of any expense is contingent on the
outcome of the matter or reimbursable from the amount recovered in
the matter, state whether the amount recovered for purposes of the
contingent fee computation is considered to be the amount obtained
before or after expenses are deducted;
(4) state that any subcontracted legal or support
services performed by a person who is not a contracting attorney or
a partner, shareholder, or employee of a contracting attorney or
law firm is an expense subject to reimbursement only in accordance
with this subchapter; and
(5) state that the amount of the contingent fee and
reimbursement of expenses under the contract will be paid and
limited in accordance with this subchapter.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. I,
1999.
~ 2254.106. CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS: COMPUTATION OF
CONTINGENT FEE; REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. (a) The contract
must establish the reasonable hourly rate for work performed by an
attorney, law clerk, or paralegal who will perform legal or support
services under the contract based on the reasonable and customary
rate in the relevant locality for the type of work performed and on
the relevant experience, demonstrated ability, and standard hourly
billing rate, if any, of the person performing the work. The
contract may establish the reasonable hourly rate for one or more
persons by name and may establish a rate schedule for work performed
by unnamed persons. The highest hourly rate for a named person or
under a rate schedule may not exceed $1,000 an hour. This
subsection applies to subcontracted work performed by an attorney,
law clerk, or paralegal who is not a contracting attorney or a
partner, shareholder, or employee of a contracting attorney or law
firm as well as to work performed by a contracting attorney or by a
partner, shareholder, or employee of a contracting attorney or law
firm.
(b) The contract must establish a base fee to be computed as
follows. For each attorney, law clerk, or paralegal who is a
contracting attorney or a partner, shareholder, or employee of a
contracting attorney or law firm, multiply the number of hours the
attorney, law clerk, or paralegal works in providing legal or
support services under the contract times the reasonable hourly
rate for the work performed by that attorney, law clerk, or
paralegal. Add the resulting amounts to obtain the base fee. The
computation of the base fee may not include hours or costs
attributable to work performed by a person who is not a contracting
attorney or a partner, shareholder, or employee of a contracting
attorney or law firm.
(c) Subject to Subsection (d), the contingent fee is
computed by multiplying the base fee by a multiplier. The contract
must establish a reasonable multiplier based on any expected
difficulties in performing the contract, the amount of expenses
expected to be risked by the contractor, the expected risk of no
recovery, and any expected long delay in recovery. The multiplier
may not exceed four without prior approval by the legislature.
(d) In addition to establishing the method of computing the
fee under Subsections (a), (b), and (c), the contract must limit the
amount of the contingent fee to a stated percentage of the amount
recovered. The contract may state different percentage limitations
for different ranges of possible recoveries and different
percentage limitations in the event the matter is settled, tried,
or tried and appealed. The percentage limitation may not exceed 35
percent without prior approval by the legislature. The contract
must state that the amount of the contingent fee will not exceed the
lesser of the stated percentage of the amount recovered or the
amount computed under Subsections (a), (b), and (c).
(e) The contract also may:
(1) limit the amount of expenses that may be
reimbursed; and
(2) provide that the amount or payment of only part of
the fee is contingent on the outcome of the matter for which the
services were obtained, with the amount and payment of the
remainder of the fee payable on a regular hourly rate basis without
regard to the outcome of the matter.
(f) Except as provided by Section 2254.107, this section
does not apply to a contingent fee contract for legal services:
(1) in which the expected amount to be recovered and
the actual amount recovered do not exceed $100,000; or
(2) under which a series of recoveries is contemplated
and the amount of each individual recovery is not expected to and
does not exceed $100,000.
(g) This section applies to a contract described by
Subsection (f) for each individual recovery under the contract that
actually exceeds $100,000, and the contract must provide for
computing the fee in accordance with this section for each
individual recovery that actually exceeds $100,000.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
~ 2254.107. MIXED HOURLY AND CONTINGENT FEE CONTRACTS;
REIMBURSEMENT FOR SUBCONTRACTED WORK. (a) This section applies
only to a contingent fee contract:
(1) under which the amount or payment of only part of
the fee is contingent on the outcome of the matter for which the
services were obtained, with the amount and payment of the
remainder of the fee payable on a regular hourly rate basis without
regard to the outcome of the matter; or
(2) under which reimbursable expenses are incurred for
subcontracted legal or support services performed by a person who
is not a contracting attorney or a partner, shareholder, or
employee of a contracting attorney or law firm.
(b) Sections 2254.106(a) and (e) apply to the contract
without regard to the expected or actual amount of recovery under
the contract.
(c) The limitations prescribed by Section 2254.106 on the
amount of the contingent fee apply to the entire amount of the fee
under the contingent fee contract, including the part of the fee the
amount and payment of which is not contingent on the outcome of the
matter.
(d) The limitations prescribed by Section 2254.108 on
payment of the fee apply only to payment of the contingent portion
of the fee.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
~ 2254.108. FEE PAYMENT AND EXPENSE
REIMBURSEMENT. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a
contingent fee and a reimbursement of an expense under a contract
with a state governmental entity is payable only from funds the
legislature specifically appropriates to pay the fee or reimburse
the expense. An appropriation to pay the fee or reimburse the
expense must specifically describe the individual contract, or the
class of contracts classified by subject matter, on account of
which the fee is payable or expense is reimbursable. A general
reference to contingent fee contracts for legal services or to
contracts subject to this subchapter or a similar general
description is not a sufficient description for purposes of this
subsection.
(b) If the legislature has not specifically appropriated
funds for paying the fee or reimbursing the expense, a state
governmental entity may pay the fee or reimburse the expense from
other available funds only if:
(1) the legislature is not in session; and
(2) the Legislative Budget Board gives its prior
approval for that payment or reimbursement under Section 69,
Article XVI, Texas Constitution, after examining the statement
required under Section 2254.104(c) and determining that the
requested payment and the contract under which payment is requested
meet all the requirements of this subchapter.
(c) A payment or reimbursement under the contract may not be
made until:
(1) final and unappealable arrangements have been made
for depositing all recovered funds to the credit of the appropriate
fund or account in the state treasury; and
(2) the state governmental entity and the state
auditor have received from the contracting attorney or law firm the
statement required under Section 2254.104(c).
(d) Litigation and other expenses payable under the
contract, including expenses attributable to attorney, paralegal,
accountant, expert, or other professional work performed by a
person who is not a contracting attorney or a partner, shareholder,
or employee of a contracting attorney or law firm, may be reimbursed
only if the state governmental entity and the state auditor
determine that the expenses were reasonable, proper, necessary,
actually incurred on behalf of the state governmental entity, and
paid for by the contracting attorney or law firm. The contingent
fee may not be paid until the state auditor has reviewed the
relevant time and expense records and verified that the hours of
work on which the fee computation is based were actually worked in
performing reasonable and necessary services for the state
governmental entity under the contract.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg" ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
~ 2254.109. EFFECT ON OTHER LAW. (a) This subchapter
does not limit the right of a state governmental entity to recover
fees and expenses from opposing parties under other law.
(b) Compliance with this subchapter does not relieve a
contracting attorney or law firm of an obligation or responsibility
under other law, including under the Texas Disciplinary Rules of
Professional Conduct.
(c) A state officer, employee, or governing body, including
the attorney general, may not waive the requirements of this
subchapter or prejudice the interests of the state under this
subchapter. This subchapter does not waive the state's sovereign
immunity from suit or its immunity from suit in federal court under
the Eleventh Amendment to the federal constitution.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, ~ 3.03, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
SUBCHAPTER D. OUTSIDE LEGAL SERVICES
~ 2254.151. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "state
agency" means a department, commission, board, authority, office,
or other agency in the executive branch of state government created
by the state constitution or a state statute.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 309, ~ 7.18, eff. June 18,
2003.
~ 2254.152. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter does not
apply to a contingent fee contract for legal services.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 309, ~ 7.18, eff. June 18,
2003.
~ 2254.153. CONTRACTS FOR LEGAL SERVICES
AUTHORIZED. Subject to Section 402.0212, a state agency may
contract for outside legal services.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 309, ~ 7.18, eff. June 18,
2003.
~ 2254.154. ATTORNEY GENERALi COMPETITIVE
PROCUREMENT. The attorney general may require state agencies to
obtain outside legal services through a competitive procurement
process, under conditions prescribed by the attorney general.
Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 309, ~ 7.18, eff. June 18,
2003.
Code of Federal Regulations
Title 23 H ig.hways
ST05 02 ~
-- -----_....--_._-~---....__._~_._--~._^'-~-_._-_.._,- ---~.._. '.---------
PART 172-ADMINISTRATION OF ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
RELATED SERVICE CONTRACTS
Sec.
] 72.] Purpose and applicability.
172.3 Definitions.
172.5 Methods of procurement.
] 72.7 Audits.
172.9 Approvals.
Authority:
23 USe. 112, 114(a), 302, 315, and 402; 40U.S.e. 541 etseq.;sec.1205(a), Pub. L. 105-178, 112 Stat. 107(1998);
sec. 307, Pub. L. 104-59, 109 Stat. 568 (1995); sec. 1060, Pub. L. 102-240,105 Stat. 1914,2003 (1991); 48 CFR 12
and 31; 49 CFR 1.48(b) and 18.
Source:
67 FR 40] 55, June 12,2002, unless otherwise noted.
~172.1 Purpose and applicability.
This part prescribes policies and procedures for the administration of engineering and design related service contracts
under 23 USe. ] 12 as supplemented by the common grant rule, 49 CFR part 18. It is not the intent of this part to
release the grantee from the requirements of the common grant rule. The policies and procedures involve federally
funded contracts for engineering and design related services for projects subject to the provisions of 23 USe. 112(a)
and are issued to ensure that a qualified consultant is obtained through an equitable selection process, that prescribed
work is properly accomplished in a timely manner, and at fair and reasonable cost. Recipients of Federal funds shall
ensure that their subrecipients comply with this part.
~ 172.3 Definitions.
As used in this part:
Audit means a review to test the contractor's compliance with the requirements of the cost principles contained in 48
CFR part 3 1 .
Cognizant agency means any Federal or State agency that has conducted and issued an audit report of the consultant's
indirect cost rate that has been developed in accordance with the requirements ofthe cost principles contained in 48
CFR part 31.
Competitive negotiation means any form of negotiation that utilizes the following:
(1) Qualifications-based procedures complying with title IX of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act
of 1949 (Public Law 92-582, 86 Stat. 1278 (1972));
(2) Equivalent State qualifications-based procedures; or
(3) A formal procedure permitted by State statute that was enacted into State law prior to the enactment of Public Law
105-178 (TEA.-21) on June 9, 1998.
Consultant means the individual or firm providing engineering and design related services as a party to the contract.
Contracting agencies means State Departments of Transportation (State DOTs) or local governmental agencies that
are responsible for the procurement of engineering and design related services.
Engineering and design related services means program management, construction management, feasibility studies,
preliminary engineering, design, engineering, surveying, mapping, or architectural related services with respect to a
construction project subject to 23 use. ] 12(a).
One-year applicable accounting period means the annual accounting period for which financial statements are
regularly prepared for the consultant.
~172.5 Methods of procurement.
(a) Procurement. The procurement of Federal-aid highway contracts for engineering and design related services shall
be evaluated and ranked by the contracting agency using one of the following procedures:
(I) Competitive negotiation. Contracting agencies shall use competitive negotiation for the procurement of
engineering and design related services when Federal-aid highway funds are involved in the contract. These contracts
shall use qualifications-based selection procedures in the same manner as a contract for architectural and engineering
services is negotiated under title IX of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40U.S.e. 541-
544) or equivalent State qualifications-based requirements. The proposal solicitation (project, task, or service) process
shall be by public announcement, advertisement, or any other method that assures qualified in-State and out-of-State
consultants are given a fair opportunity to be considered for award of the contract. Price shall not be used as a factor
in the analysis and selection phase. Alternatively, a formal procedure adopted by State Statute enacted into law prior
to June 9, 1998 is also permitted under paragraph (a)( 4) of this section.
(2) Small purchases. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal procurement methods where
an adequate number of qualified sources are reviewed and the total contract costs do not exceed the simplified
acquisition threshold fixed in 41 USe. 403( 11). Contract requirements should not be broken down into smaller
components merely to permit the use of small purchase requirements. States and subrecipients of States may use the
State's small purchase procedures for the procurement of engineering and design related services provided the total
contract costs do not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold fixed in 41 U.S.C. 403(11).
(3) Noncompetitive negotiation. Noncompetitive negotiation may be used to procure engineering and design related
services on Federal-aid participating contracts when it is not feasible to award the contract using competitive
negotiation, equivalent State qualifications-based procedures, or small purchase procedures. Contracting agencies
shall submit justification and receive approval from the FHW A before using this form of contracting. Circumstances
under which a contract may be awarded by noncompetitive negotiation are limited to the following:
(i) The service is available only from a single source;
(ii) There is an emergency which will not pennit the time necessary to conduct competitive negotiations; or
(iii) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined to be inadequate.
(4) State statutory procedures. Contracting agencies may procure engineering and design related services using an
alternate selection procedure established in State statute enacted into law before June 9, 1998.
(b) Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) program. The contracting agency shall give consideration to DBE
consultants in the procurement of engineering and design related service contracts subject to 2JU...S_.c' IJ2(b )(2) in
accordance with 49 CFR part 26.
(c) Compensation. The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of compensation
shall not be used.
~172.7 Audits.
(a) Performance of audits. When State procedures call for audits of contracts or subcontracts for engineering design
services, the audit shall be performed to test compliance with the requirements of the cost principles contained in 48
CFR part 31. Other procedures may be used if permitted by State statutes that were enacted into law prior to June 9,
1998.
(b) Audits for indirect cost rate. Contracting agencies shall use the indirect cost rate established by a cognizant agency
audit for the cost principles contained in 48 CFR part 31 for the consultant, if such rates are not under dispute. A
lower indirect cost rate may be used if submitted by the consultant firm, however the consultant's offer of a lower
indirect cost rate shall not be a condition of contract award. The contracting agencies shall apply these indirect cost
rates for the purposes of contract estimation, negotiation, administration, reporting, and contract payment and the
indirect cost rates shall not be limited by any administrative or de facto ceilings. The consultant's indirect cost rates
for its one-year applicable accounting period shall be applied to the contract, however once an indirect cost rate is
established for a contract it may be extended beyond the one year applicable accounting period provided all
concerned parties agree. Agreement to the extension of the one-year applicable period shall not be a condition of
contract award. Other procedures may be used if permitted by State statutes that were enacted into law prior to June 9,
1998.
(c) Disputed audits. If the indirect cost rate(s) as established by the cognizant audit in paragraph (b) of this section are
in dispute, the parties of any proposed new contract must negotiate a provisional indirect cost rate or perform an
independent audit to establish a rate for the specific contract. Only the consultant and the parties involved in
performing the indirect cost audit may dispute the established indirect cost rate. If an error is discovered in the
established indirect cost rate, the rate may be disputed by any prospective user.
(d) Prenotification; confidentiality of data. The FHW A and recipients and subrecipients of Federal-aid highway funds
may share the audit information in complying with the State or subrecpient's acceptance of a consultant's overhead
rates pursuant to 23 u.s.c. ] 12 and this part provided that the consultant is given notice of each use and transfer.
Audit information shall not be provided to other consultants or any other government agency not sharing the cost
data, or to any firm or government agency for purposes other than complying with the State or subrecpient's
acceptance of a consultant's overhead rates pursuant to 23 U .S.c. 112 and this part without the written permission of
the affected consultants. If prohibited by law, such cost and rate data shall not be disclosed under any circumstance,
however should a release be required by law or court order, such release shall make note of the confidential nature of
the data.
~ 172.9 Approvals.
(a) Written procedures. The contracting agency shall prepare written procedures for each method of procurement it
proposes to utilize. These written procedures and all revisions shall be approved by the FHW A for recipients of
federal funds. Recipients shall approve the written procedures and all revisions for their subrecipients. These
procedures shall, as appropriate to the particular method of procurement, cover the following steps:
(1) In preparing a scope of work, evaluation factors and cost estimate for selecting a consultant;
(2) In soliciting proposals from prospective consultants;
(3) In the evaluation of proposals and the ranking/selection of a consultant;
(4) In negotiation of the reimbursement to be paid to the selected consultant;
(5) In monitoring the consultant's work and in preparing a consultant's performance evaluation when completed; and
(6) In determining the extent to which the consultant, who is responsible for the professional quality, technical
accuracy, and coordination of services, may be reasonably liable for costs resulting from errors or deficiencies in
design furnished under its contract.
(b) Contracts. Contracts and contract settlements involving design services for projects that have not been delegated
to the State under 23 USe. ] 06(c), that do not fall under the small purchase procedures in S I 72.5(a)(2), shall be
subject to the prior approval by FHW A, unless an alternate approval procedure has been approved by FHW A.
(c) Major projects. Any contract, revision of a contract or settlement of a contract for design services for a project that
is expected to fall under 23 U.S.e. 106(h) shall be submitted to the FHWA for approval.
(d) Consultant services in management roles. When Federal-aid highway funds participate in the contract, the
contracting agency shall receive approval from the FHW A before hiring a consultant to act in a management role for
the contracting agency.