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Northlake College-LR071004 (2) KLEINFELDER 2211 Century Center Blvd., Suite 101, Irving, Texas 75062 972-870-0808 Metro 972-953-0398 Fax 972-870-0802 UNDERREAM DRILLED SHAFT REPORT TO: Dallas County Community College Dist. - 1505 South Lamar, Suite 1015 I Dallas, Texas 75215 ~J. ~ Test Date: 9/27/2[; I Technician: J. Mayo PROJECT: North Lake College, N W Sandy Lake Roa PROJECT NO: 87015 Date: 10/4/200 Report No: 0971 Page 1 of 3 B-11 18" 18" 18" 18" 98.71' 98.77' 10.0' 10.67' 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 15.00' 14.08' 14.92' Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay N/A N/A N/A Within Within Within Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance 9:45AM 9:55 AM 10:00 AM 9:55 AM 9:59 AM 10:06 AM 12.75' 12.08' 12.58' #4 at #4 at #4 at 12" 12" 12" 6 6 6 #6 #6 #6 Clean Clean Clean 3:05 PM 3:09 PM 3:14 PM 3:09 PM 3:14 PM 3:17 PM IDENTIFICATION MARK SHAFT DIAMETER PLAN/ACTUAL GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION TOP OF SHAFT ELEVATION' B-17 8-18 18" 18" 18" 18" 98.56' 10.17' 98.62' 9.67' DEPTH TO BEARING STRATUM UNDERREAM DIAMETER PLAN/ACTUAL 54" 1 54" 14.67' FINAL DEPTH OF SHAFT Tan Clay DESCRIPTION OF BEARING STRATUM STEEL CASING DIAMETER (IN.) / DEPTH (FT.) PLUMBNESS VARIATION N/A Within Toleranc 9:36A 9:41 1; / Within Tolerance 9:41AM 9:44 AM N/A #4 at 12" 6 #6 Clean N/A N/A TIME DRILLING STARTED TIME DRILLING COMPLETED REINFORCING STEEL CAGE LENGTH HORIZONTAL REBAR QUANTITY / SIZE VERTICAL REBAR QUANTITY I SIZE CONDITION OF SHAFT BOTTOM BEFORE CONCRETE PLACEMENT PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE STARTED PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE COMPLETED Clean 3:01 PM 3:05 PM Remarks: KLEIN FELDER //74 If1111~1 The results shown on this report are for the exclusive use of the client for whom they were obtained and apply only to the samples tested and/or inspected. They are not intended to be Indicative of the qualities of apparently identical products. The use of our name must receive prior written approval. Reports must be reproduced in their entirety. K L E I N F E L D E R 2211 Century Center Blvd., Suite 101, Irving, Texas 75062 972-870-0808 Metro 972-953-0398 Fax 972-870-0802 UNDERREAM DRILLED SHAFT REPORT TO: Dallas County Community College Dist. PROJECT: North Lake College, N Campus 1505 South Lamar, Suite 1015 W Sandy Lake Road @ SH 121 Dallas, Texas 75215 PROJECT NO: 87015 Test Date: 9/27/2007 Date: 10/4/2007 Technician: J. Mayo Report No: 097107 Page 2 of 3 IDENTIFICATION C.2-15 C.2-13 C.2-11 C-9 C.2-17 C-18 MARK SHAFT DIAMETER 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" PLAN/ACTUAL 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION TOP OF SHAFT ELEVATION' 98.72' 98.62' 98.66' 98.66' 98.64' 98.66' DEPTH TO BEARING STRATUM 8.17' 10.17' 9.25' 10.00' 8.00' 8.25' UNDERREAM DIAMETER 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" PLAN/ACTUAL FINAL DEPTH OF SHAFT 14.33' 14.75' 14.50' 14.67' 14.00' 14.42' DESCRIPTION OF BEARING STRATUM Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay STEEL CASING N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A DIAMETER (IN.) / DEPTH (FT.) PLUMBNESS VARIATION Within Within Within Within Within Within Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance TIME DRILLING STARTED 10:21 AM 10:24 AM 10:31 AM 10:36 AM 10:13 AM 10:09 AM TIME DRILLING COMPLETED 10:24 AM 10:31 AM 10:35 AM 10:41 AM 10:18 AM 10:13 AM REINFORCING STEEL 13.08' 13.25' 13.17' 12.67' 12.67' 13.25' CAGE LENGTH HORIZONTAL REBAR #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at QUANTITY / SIZE 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" VERTICAL REBAR 6 6 6 6 6 6 QUANTITY / SIZE #6 #6 #6 #6 #6 #6 CONDITION OF SHAFT BOTTOM Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean BEFORE CONCRETE PLACEMENT PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE STARTED 1 :51 PM 1 :55 PM 1 :58 PM 2:04 PM 1:44PM 1:41PM PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE COMPLETED 1 :55 PM 1 :58 PM 2:04 PM 2:09 PM 1:49 PM 1 :44 PM Remarks: 1 _ Top of shaft elevation obtained from construction drawings 1 contractor Reports to: Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Eric Stanaland (eps@starlingrichardson.com) Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Andy Munoz (amunoz@starlingrichardson.com) a KL~dZ DCCCD Bond Office: Altn: Brenda Spinelli (brenda.spinelli@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office: Altn: James Williams Oames.williams@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Mike Daniels (mike.daniels@dcccd.edu) I rr'~ '"7 Jacobs; Attn: Andrea Stogner (Andrea.stogner@jacobs.com) f \.... - Jacobs; Attn: Jennifer Blount (Jennifer.blount@jacobs.com) Joel Peters, P.E. 1- City of Coppell; Altn: Larry Davis 1- City of Coppell; Altn: Lee Stone The results shown on this report are for the exclusive use of the client for whom they were obtained and apply only to the samples tested and/or inspected. They are not intended to be indicative of the qualities of apparently identical products. The use of our name must receive prior written approval. Reports must be reproduced in their entirety. K L E I N F E L D E R 2211 Century Center Blvd., Suite 101, Irving, Texas 75062 972-870-0808 Metro 972-953-0398 Fax 972-870-0802 UNDERREAM DRILLED SHAFT REPORT TO: Dallas County Community College Dist. PROJECT: North Lake College, N Campus 1505 South Lamar, Suite 1015 W Sandy Lake Road @ SH 121 Dallas, Texas 75215 PROJECT NO: 87015 Test Date: 9/27/2007 Date: 10/4/2007 Technician: J. Mayo Report No: 097107 Page 3 of 3 IDENTIFICATION G-19 G-17 G-15 G-13 G-11 MARK SHAFT DIAMETER 24" 24" 24" 24" 24" PLAN/ACTUAL 24" 24" 24" 24" 24" GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION TOP OF SHAFT ELEVATION 98.80' 98.75' 98.74' 98.80' 98.83' DEPTH TO BEARING STRATUM 9.25' 9.00' 8.58' 9.00' 10.33' UNDERREAM DIAMETER 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" PLAN/ACTUAL FINAL DEPTH OF SHAFT 14.33' 14.50' 14.42' 14.42' 14.25' DESCRIPTION OF BEARING STRATUM Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay Tan Clay STEEL CASING N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A DIAMETER (IN.) / DEPTH (FT.) PLUMBNESS VARIATION Within Within Within Within Within Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance TIME DRILLING STARTED 1:48PM 2:00 PM 2:09 PM 2:17 PM 2:23 PM TIME DRILLING COMPLETED 1 :59 PM 2:08 PM 2:16 PM 2:23 PM 2:19 PM REINFORCING STEEL 12.25' 12.58' 12.33' 12.08' 12.58' CAGE LENGTH HORIZONTAL REBAR #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at QUANTITY / SIZE 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" VERTICAL REBAR 6 6 6 6 6 QUANTITY / SIZE #7 #7 #7 #7 #7 CONDITION OF SHAFT BOTTOM Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean BEFORE CONCRETE PLACEMENT PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE STARTED 3:34 PM 3:39 PM 3:42 PM 3:46 PM 3:51 PM PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE COMPLETED 3:39 PM 3:42 PM 3:46 PM 3:51 PM 3:54 PM Remarks: 1 _ Top of shaft elevation obtained from construction drawings 1 contractor Reports to: Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Eric Stanaland (eps@starlingrichardson.com) Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Andy Munoz (amunoz@starlingrichardson.com) fh~ K~;:R DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Brenda Spinelli (brenda.spinelli@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: James Williams Uames.williams@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Mike Daniels (mike.daniels@dcccd.edu) Jacobs; Attn: Andrea Stogner (Andrea.stogner@jacobs.com) I' Joel Peters, P.E. Jacobs; Attn: Jennifer Blount (Jennifer.blounl@jacobs.com) 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Larry Davis 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Lee Stone The results shown on this report are for the exclusive use of the client for whom they were obtained and apply only to the samples tested and/or inspected. They are not intended to be indicative of the qualities of apparently identical products. The use of our name must receive prior written approvaL Reports must be reproduced in their entirety. K L E I N F E L D E R 2211 Century Center Blvd., Suite 101, Irving, Texas 75062 972-870-0808 Metro 972-953-0398 Fax 972-870-0802 UNDERREAM DRILLED SHAFT REPORT TO: Dallas County Community College Dist. PROJECT: North Lake College, N Campus 1505 South Lamar, Suite 1015 W Sandy Lake Road @ SH 121 Dallas, Texas 75215 PROJECT NO: 87015 Test Date: 9/28/2007 Date: 10/4/2007 Technician: J. Mayo Report No: 097110 Page 1 of 4 IDENTIFICATION B-17 F-19 F.2-17 F.2-15 F.2-13 F.2-11 MARK SHAFT DIAMETER 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" PLAN/ACTUAL 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION TOP OF SHAFT ELEVATION 98.65' 98.83' 98.70' 98.72' 98.75' 98.84' DEPTH TO BEARING STRATUM N/A 7.42' 8.17' 8.17' 9.42' 8.33' UNDERREAM DIAMETER 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 54" 1 54" 54" I 54" 54" I 54" PLAN/ACTUAL FINAL DEPTH OF SHAFT 13.08' 14.58' 14.50' 14.50' 14.33' 14.58' DESCRIPTION OF BEARING STRATUM Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay STEEL CASING N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A DIAMETER (IN.) / DEPTH (FT.) PLUMBNESS VARIATION Within Within Within Within Within Within Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance TIME DRILLING STARTED 10:56 AM 7:52 AM 8:00 AM 8:06 AM 8:14 AM 8:22 AM TIME DRILLING COMPLETED 11:03AM 7:59 AM 8:05 AM 8:11 AM 8:22 AM 8:27 AM REINFORCING STEEL 10.67' 12.67' 13.67' 13.42' 13.08' 13.17' CAGE LENGTH HORIZONTAL REBAR #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at QUANTITY / SIZE 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" VERTICAL REBAR 6 6 6 6 6 6 QUANTITY I SIZE #6 #6 #6 #6 #6 #6 CONDITION OF SHAFT BOTTOM Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean BEFORE CONCRETE PLACEMENT PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE STARTED 3:16 PM 3:18 PM 3:21 PM 3:23 PM 3:28 PM 3:31 PM PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE COMPLETED 3:18 PM 3:20 PM 3:23 PM 3:27 PM 3:31 PM 3:35 PM Remarks: 1 _ Top of shaft elevation obtained from construction drawings I contractor Reports to: Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Eric Stanaland (eps@starlingrichardson.com) Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Andy Munoz (amunoz@starlingrichardson.com) ()()~ ~FELDER DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Brenda Spinelli (brenda.spinelli@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: James Williams Uames.williams@dcccd.edu) l~ DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Mike Daniels (mike.daniels@dcccd.edu) Jacobs; Attn: Andrea Stogner (Andrea.stogner@jacobs.com) / = Jacobs; Attn: Jennifer Blount (Jennifer.blount@jacobs.com) Joel Peters, P.E. 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Larry Davis 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Lee Stone The results shown on this report are for the exclusive use of the client for whom they were obtained and apply only to the samples tested and/or inspected. They are not intended to be indicative of the qualities of apparently identical products. The use of our name must receive prior written approvaL Reports must be reproduced in their entirety. K l E I N F E l D E R 2211 Century Center Blvd., Suite 101, Irving, Texas 75062 972-870-0808 Metro 972-953-0398 Fax 972-870-0802 UNDERREAM DRILLED SHAFT REPORT TO: Dallas County Community College Dist. PROJECT: North Lake College, N Campus 1505 South Lamar, Suite 1015 W Sandy Lake Road @ SH 121 Dallas, Texas 75215 PROJECT NO: 87015 Test Date: 9/28/2007 Date: 10/4/2007 Technician: J. Mayo Report No: 097110 Page 2 of 4 IDENTIFICATION F-5.5 F-3.6 E-3.7 E.5-4.2 E-4.6 F-2 MARK SHAFT DIAMETER 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" PLAN/ACTUAL 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION TOP OF SHAFT ELEVATION' 98.65' 98,70' 98.62' 98.65' 98.73' 98.70' DEPTH TO BEARING STRATUM 9.17' 8.25' 10.25' 8.25' 10.08' 9.67' UNDER REAM DIAMETER 54" I 54" 54" I 54" 54" I 54" 54" I 54" 54" I 54" 54" I 54" PLAN/ACTUAL FINAL DEPTH OF SHAFT 14.58' 14.50' 14.67' 14.75' 14.67' 14.58' DESCRIPTION OF BEARING STRATUM Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay T an clay Tan clay Tan clay STEEL CASING N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A DIAMETER (IN.) / DEPTH (FT.) PLUMBNESS VARIATION Within Within Within Within Within Within Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance TIME DRILLING STARTED 9:38 AM 8:59 AM 9: 13 AM 9:20 AM 9:26 AM 9:38 AM TIME DRILLING COMPLETED 9:43 AM 9:13 AM 9: 19 AM 9:26 AM 9:37 AM 9:42AM REINFORCING STEEL 13.67' 13.25' 13.50' 13.58' 13.17' 13.50' CAGE LENGTH HORIZONTAL REBAR #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at QUANTITY / SIZE 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" VERTICAL REBAR 6 6 6 6 6 6 QUANTITY / SIZE #6 #6 #6 #6 #6 #6 CONDITION OF SHAFT BOTTOM Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean BEFORE CONCRETE PLACEMENT PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE STARTED 3:44 PM 3:49 PM 3:36 PM 3:41 PM 3:32 PM 3:36 PM PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE COMPLETED 3:49 PM 3:51 PM 3:41 PM 3:44 PM 3:36 PM 3:39 PM Remarks: 1 _ Top of shaft elevation obtained from construction drawings I contractor Reports to: Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Eric Stanaland (eps@starlingrichardson.com) Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Andy Munoz (amunoz@starlingrichardson.com) (1 K~J;ER DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Brenda Spinelli (brenda.spinelli@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: James Williams Oames.williams@dcccd.edu) J&/ /JA. ~ DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Mike Daniels (mike.daniels@dcccd.edu) Jacobs; Attn: Andrea Stogner (Andrea.stogner@jacobs.com) j/ Joel Peters, P.E. Jacobs; Attn: Jennifer Blount (Jennifer.blount@jacobs.com) 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Larry Davis 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Lee Stone The results shown on this report are for the exclusive use of the client for whom they were obtained and apply only to the samples tested andlor inspected. They are not intended to be Indicative of the qualities of apparently identical products. The use of our name must receive prior written approval. Reports must be reproduced in their entirety. K L E I N F E L D E R 2211 Century Center Blvd., Suite 101, Irving, Texas 75062 972-870-0808 Metro 972-953-0398 Fax 972-870-0802 UNDERREAM DRILLED SHAFT REPORT TO: Dallas County Community College Dist. PROJECT: North Lake College, N Campus 1505 South Lamar, Suite 1015 W Sandy Lake Road @ SH 121 Dallas, Texas 75215 PROJECT NO: 87015 Test Date: 9/28/2007 Date: 10/4/2007 Technician: J. Mayo Report No: 097110 Page 3 of 4 IDENTIFICATION B-8 E-19 E-18 E-15 E-13 A-6 MARK SHAFT DIAMETER 18" 24" 24" 24" 24" 24" PLAN/ACTUAL 18" 24" 24" 24" 24" 24" GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION TOP OF SHAFT ELEVATION 98.68' 98.77' 98.67' 98.75' 98.75' 98.73' DEPTH TO BEARING STRATUM 9.50' 10.17' 10.67' 9.42' 9.25' 8.58' UNDERREAM DIAMETER 54" 1 54" 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" 72" 1 72" PLAN/ACTUAL FINAL DEPTH OF SHAFT 14.75' 14.25' 14.42' 14.67' 14.50' 14.42' DESCRIPTION OF BEARING STRATUM Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay Tan clay T an clay STEEL CASING N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A DIAMETER (IN.) / DEPTH (FT.) PLUMBNESS VARIATION Within Within Within Within Within Within Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance TIME DRILLING STARTED 8:29 AM 9:49 AM 10:01 AM 10:09 AM 10:16 AM 10:25 AM TIME DRILLING COMPLETED 8:34 AM 9:58 AM 10:09 AM 10:16 AM 10:23 AM 10:33 AM REINFORCING STEEL 13.25' 13.42' 13.42' 13.58' 13.25' 13.50' CAGE LENGTH HORIZONTAL REBAR #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at #4 at QUANTITY I SIZE 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" VERTICAL REBAR 6 6 6 6 6 6 QUANTITY I SIZE #6 #7 #7 #7 #7 #7 CONDITION OF SHAFT BOTTOM Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean BEFORE CONCRETE PLACEMENT PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE STARTED 3:57 PM 3:19 PM 3:22 PM 3:26 PM 3:29 PM 3:52 PM PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE COMPLETED 4:01 PM 3:22 PM 3:26 PM 3:28 PM 3:33 PM 3:55 PM Remarks: 1 _ Top of shaft elevation obtained from construction drawings 1 contractor Reports to: Starling Richardson Const.; AUn: Eric Stanaland (eps@starlingrichardson.com) Starling Richardson Const.; AUn: Andy Munoz (amunoz@starlingrichardson.com) Q K~LDER DCCCD Bond Office; AUn: Brenda Spinelli (brenda.spinelli@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: James Williams (james.williams@dcccd.edu) v/; 'A~ DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Mike Daniels (mike.daniels@dcccd.edu) Jacobs; Altn: Andrea Stogner (Andrea.stogner@jacobs.com) /" Joel Peters, P.E. Jacobs; AUn: Jennifer Blount (Jennifer.blount@jacobs.com) 1- City of Coppell; AUn: Larry Davis 1- City of Coppell; AUn: Lee Stone The results shown on this report are for the exclUSive use of the client for whom they were obtained and apply only to the samples tested and/or inspected. They are not intended to be indicative of the qualities of apparently identical products. The use of our name must receive prior written approval. Reports must be reproduced in their entirety. K L E I N F E L D E R 2211 Century Center Blvd., Suite 101, Irving, Texas 75062 972-870-0808 Metro 972-953-0398 Fax 972-870-0802 UNDERREAM DRILLED SHAFT REPORT TO: Dallas County Community College Dist. PROJECT: North Lake College, N Campus 1505 South Lamar, Suite 1015 W Sandy Lake Road @ SH 121 Dallas, Texas 75215 PROJECT NO: 87015 Test Date: 9/28/2007 Date: 10/4/2007 Technician: J. Mayo Report No: 097110 Page 4 of 4 IDENTIFICATION A-5 MARK SHAFT DIAMETER 24" PLAN/ACTUAL 24" GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION TOP OF SHAFT ELEVATION' 98.76' DEPTH TO BEARING STRATUM 8.75' UNDERREAM DIAMETER 72" 1 72" PLAN/ACTUAL FINAL DEPTH OF SHAFT 14.33' DESCRIPTION OF BEARING STRATUM Tan clay STEEL CASING N/A DIAMETER (IN.) / DEPTH (FT.) PLUMBNESS VARIATION Within Tolerance TIME DRILLING STARTED 10:56 AM TIME DRILLING COMPLETED 11:03AM REINFORCING STEEL 10.42' CAGE LENGTH HORIZONTAL REBAR #4 at QUANTITY / SIZE 12" VERTICAL REBAR 6 QUANTITY / SIZE #7 CONDITION OF SHAFT BOTTOM Clean BEFORE CONCRETE PLACEMENT PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE STARTED 3:55 PM PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE COMPLETED 3:59 PM Remarks: 1 _ Top of shaft elevation obtained from construction drawings 1 contractor Reports to: Starling Richardson Const.; Attn: Eric Stanaland (eps@starlingrichardson.com) Starling Richardson Canst.; Attn: Andy Munoz (amunoz@starlingrichardson.com) a;~DER DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Brenda Spinelli (brenda.spinelli@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: James Williams (james.williams@dcccd.edu) DCCCD Bond Office; Attn: Mike Daniels (mike.daniels@dcccd.edu) Jacobs; Attn: Andrea Stogner (Andrea.stogner@jacobs.com) / Joel Peters, P.E. Jacobs; Attn: Jennifer Blount (Jennifer.blount@jacobs.com) 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Larry Davis 1- City of Coppell; Attn: Lee Stone The results shown on this report are for the exclusive use of the chent for whom they were obtained and apply only to the samples tested and/or inspected. They are not intended to be indicative of the qualities of apparently identical products. The use of our name must receive prior written approval. Reports must be reproduced in their entirety.