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Staff Report - 3/17/88 PLANNING AND ZONING DEPARTMENT STAFF REPORT Date: March 17, 1988 PLANNING AND ZONING DEPARTMENT: RE: Case #: ZC-S1Z LOCATION: North of and adjacent to Denton Creek, and west and adjacent to Denton Tap Road. REQUEST: Approval of a zoning change from (A) A~ricultural to (LI) Light Industrial. APPLICANT: Magnolia Properties C/O Tom Cravens Lichliter Jameson & Assoc. 14Z0 W. Mockingbird ~300 Dallas, Texas 75Z47-4906 GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Applicant is rec[uestin~ approval of light industrial zoning with a variance to the (F.A.R.) requirement. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: See attached Staff Report. STF.REPORT/FORM PZAGN2 ITEM STAFF REPORT ZC-512 - Century Park Zonin~ Exhibit GENERAL INFORMATION Magnolia Properties, (applicant), is requesting a change in zoning from (A) (MF) (R) and (0), to (LI) on a total of 200 acres of land. This tract is located adjacent and west of Denton Tap Road; and north and adjacent to Denton Creek. The applicant's statement for rezoning is "to omit multi-family residential use and to develop the property in the most appropriate and efficient way". (See letter to Planning and Zoning Commission from owner). Additionally, a variance has been requested to the Floor Area Ration (F.A.R.) requirement. Surroundin~ Zoning: Surroundin~ Use: NORTH - City of Lewisville, Vacant SOUTH - (TC) and (MF-2) Vacant EAST - City of Lewisville, Vacant WEST - (LI), (A) and (MF-2) Vacant HISTORY In 1985, a zoning change request was submitted to the City of Coppell to rezone approximately 130 acres of this land from (R), (TC) and (2F-9), to (MF-i), (MF-2), (FP-Park), (0) and (R); and was approved by the City Council on April 23, 1985. In December, 1987, the City of Coppell annexed several tracts of land along Coppell's northern boundary. An additional 70 acres of the Magnolia tract that was previously not within Coppell's Corporate Limits, was annexed by the City of Coppell. The additional 70 acres was automatically zoned as Agricultural. (Ail newly annexted territory is zoned Agricultural). ANALYSIS Typically, the community depends, for its economic health, on its ability to attract and to hold business establishments and industrial plants. Residential development rarely pays its own way in taxes and fee revenues, although industrial development has proven to provide a tax base for a city. As Councils and Commissions make plans for the future development of a city by implementing masterplans, etc., planning for business and industry becomes more important. Office development, shopping districts and industrial parks become a source of relief to overburdened residential property taxpayers. IMPACT A well defined masterplan and a cohesive unit composed of Politicians, Planning Commissions, C~ty Staff and an Economic Development Board, can significantly influence the choice of business and industrial locations. On the other hand, the presence of large office developments, retail centers and industrial plants has a major impact on the character of the community, which is reflected in the policies and proposals of the Comprehensive Masterplan. Not only will land use patterns and population compositions be affected, but future growth and development may also be influenced in important ways. A community in which office development, retail centers or industrial plants thrive, is more likely to attract more of the same. Therefore, careful consideration must be given to the type of impact this development, if approved as Light Industrial, will have on our City. ALLOWABLE USES IN (LI) DISTRICT The general purpose of the (LI) zoning district is to provide for commercial and light industrial manufacturing uses. This type of regulation is simple to write, and to administer and enforce. However, due to the era of rapid technological change, it is difficult to keep a use list complete and up-to-date. These lists are also an unreliable basis for regulation of industrial development because they fail to ~dentify the impacts resulting from a plants size and of the possible differences in operating procedures of plants manufacturing the same products. Listed below are the allowable uses in the (LI) district: 25.1 Use Regulations: The following uses are permitted in the "LI" District, provided that such manufacturing or industrial operation shall not disseminate dust, fumes, gas, noxious odor, smoke, glare, or other atmospheric influence beyond the boundaries of the property on which such use is located and which produces no noise exceeding in intensity at the boundary of the property the average intensity of noise of street traffic at that point and provided that such use does not create fire hazards on surrounding property. 1. Any use permitted in any of the "R", and "C" Districts. 2. Apparel and other products assembled from finished textiles. 3. Bottling works. 4. Carting, express, hauling or storage yard. 5. Contractor's yard. 6. Cosmetic manufacturer. 7. Drugs and pharmaceutical products manufacturing. 8. Electronic products manufacturing. 9. Fur goods manufacture, but not including tanning or dyeing. 10. Glass products from previously manufactured glass. 11. Household appliance products assembly and manufacture from prefabricated parts. 12. Industrial and manufacturing plants including the pro- cessing or assembling of parts for production of finished equipment where the process of manufacturing or treatment of materials is such that only a nominal amount of dust, odor, gas, smoke or noise is emitted and not more than twenty (20%) per cent of the lot or tract is used for the open storage of products, materials, or equipment. 13. Musical instruments assembly and manufacture. 14. Plastic products manufacture, but not including the processing of raw materials. 15. Sporting and athletic equipment manufacture. 16. Testing and research laboratories. 17. Housing prefabrication. 18. General warehousing activities (including convenience storage or "mini warehouse). 19. Veterinarian clinic (outside kennels). 20. Any uses permitted by Specific Use Permit, Section 29.11. 25.2 ~ei~ht Regulations: Maximum height for office or industrial use - None except limited to thirty-five (35) feet on any portion of the site within one hundred fifty (150) feet of property zoned or used for A, SF-ED, SF-18, SF-12, SF-9, SF-7, SF-0, 2F-9, TH-I, TH-i, MF-1 or MF-2. 25.3 Area Regulations: 1. Size of Yards: (a) Front Yard: Minimum required, thirty (30) feet with no front yard parking. If front yard parking is utilized then sixty (60) feet front yard setback shall be observed. (b) Side Yard: Minimum required, ten (10) feet. Unless adjacent to property in residential district then a minimum of fifty (50) feet shall be observed. (c) Rear Yards: Minimum required, ten (10) feet unless adjacent to property in a residential district then a minimum of fifty (50) feet shall be observed. (d) For structures requiring railroad access, setback requirements from the centerline of the Railroad Right-of-way shall be in accordance with applicable state laws. 25.4 Parkin~ Regulations: Required off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with the specific uses set forth in Section 30. In addition, no parking or loading shall be allowed within thirty (30) feet of the front property line or within five (5) feet of the rear property line. 25.6 Landscape Requirements: Landscape areas shall be provided according to Section 33. 25.7 Areas used for open storage shall be screened according to Section 32.1; 5. Open storage areas shall be confined to the rear 2/3 ( two thirds) of the lot. "LI" LIGHT INDUSTRIAL (Requires a Special Use Permit) 1. Airport 2. Arsenal 3. Cemetery 4. Electric substation, transmission line and other public use utility 5. Gravel, sand stone or petroleum extraction 6. Gun club or shooting range 7. Lumber mill 8. Other mining activities 9. Petroleum products storage 10. Planning mill 11. Printing plant 12. Rooming house 13. Coal, coke or wood yard 14. Concrete or asphalt hatching plant on temporary basis. 15. Drive-in theatre (outdoor). 16. Adult Uses (adult bookstores, adult motion pictures, massage parlors and nude modeling or photography studios 17. Gasoline service stations. TRANSPORTATION Proposed streets are not shown on zoning exhibit (see Century Park Preliminary Plat). Limited access from the development onto 121 Bypass is encouraged, in order to prevent traffic congestion. If there is only a single major access route, the dead-end situation is likely to create further congestion. Within the industrial development, local streets may have only two lanes, but each lane should be wide enough to accomodate large trucks; designed to handle truck turning movements with ease. STAFF COMMENTS One of the most critical problems in this rezoning case is the potential relationship between buildings and the space surrounding the building. Preservation of space for light, air, sound control, and privacy is the determining criteria in measuring adequate space between buildings. Substantial consideration should be given to the distances between buildings and property lines. Front yard setbacks along S.H. 1Z1 Bypass and Denton Tap Road should be greater distances than the established 30' setback requirement as governed by the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance. RECOMMENDATION Due to 70 acres (the north portion of this tract) that was recently annexed into Coppell's territorial City Limits, a comprehensive study of this area, has not been performed; therefore, staff can not recommend approval of this request. However, the scope of this project appears to be reasonable, though a further study should be given to the 4¢1 FAR request. Staff recommends this item to be tabled for further consideration of determining the highest and best use for the 70 acres recently annexed. ALTERNATIVES 1) Approve petition Z) Deny petition 3) Table petition 4) Recommend a PD-(LI) for site, and require development plan to be submitted prior to final platting any portion of this Z00 acres. 5) Recommend (HC) Highway Commercial zoning as indicated on the Future Land Use Plan. ATTACHMENTS: 1) Letter from owner Z) Illustration of Floor Area Ratio 3) Staff report for previous zoning (3/21/85) 6