Forest Cv P1/FP-CS 971006October 6, 1997
Mr. Gary Sieb
Director of Planning
255 Parkway Blvd.
Coppell, Texas 75019
RE: Forest Cove Estates
Dear Mr. Sieb,
Pursuant to the request of Mr. Terry Mitchell of Carter & Burgess Engineers, enclosed please
find a draft of the Homeowner's Association Bylaws for the above referenced project. If you
need anything additional, or have any questions or comments, please give me a call.
Best regards,
Mark Messer
Enclosure
cc: Terry Mitchell
Robert Pope
2445 Midway Road Suite 106 Carmllton, Texas 75006 214-447-0401 FAX 214-447-0783
FOREST COVE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.
ARTICLE I.
ASSOCIATION
The name of the corporation is Forest Cove Homeowners Association, Inc., hereinafter
referred to as the "Association." The principal office of the Association is located at 2445 Midway
Road, Suite 106, Carrollton, Texas 75006. The corporation shall have, and continuously maintain,
a registered office and a registered agent as required by the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act. Such
registered office and registered agent may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE II.
DEFINITIONS
The words "Association, .... Property," "Common Area, .... Lot, .... Owner, .... Member,"
"Developer," and "Forest Cove Homeowners Association, Inc.," when used in these Bylaws, unless
a different meaning or intent clearly appears fi'om the context, shall have the same meanings as they
have in that certain Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions dated
and filed for record in Dallas County, Texas, on , as Instrument No.
(such Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions being sometimes hereinafter referred
to as the "Declaration"), which Declaration is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. In
the event of any conflict between the language of these Bylaws and the Declaration, the language
of the Declaration shall control.
ARTICLE III.
MEMBERSHIP AND VOTING RIGHTS IN THE ASSOCIATION
Section 1. Membership. Every Owner of a Lot shall automatically be and must remain a
Member of the Association in good standing. The foregoing is not intended to include persons or
entities who hold an interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation. Memberships
shall be appurtenant to, and may not be separated from, ownership of any Lot.
Section 2. Voting Rights. The Association shall have two classes of membership.
Class A: Class A Members shall be all Owners other than the
Developer. Class A Members shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each Lot
in which they hold the interest required for membership. When two or more
persons hold interests in any Lot, all such persons shall be Members, and the
vote for such Lot shall be exercised as they, among themselves, determine,
but in no event shall more than one (1) vote be cast with respect to any Lot.
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Class B: Class B Members shall consist of the Developer and its
successors. Class B Members shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each Lot
owned by the Developer or its successors. The Class B membership shall
cease and be converted to a Class A membership on the earlier to occur of the
following:
(i) January 1, 2002; or
(i) when the total votes outstanding in the Class A
membership equals or exceeds the total votes outstanding in
the Class B membership.
Section 3. Assessments. The rights of membership are subject to the payment of annual,
special and individual assessments levied by the Association, the obligation of which assessments
is imposed against the Owner of, and becomes a lien upon, each Lot against which such assessments
are made as provided by Article 5 of the Declaration.
Section 4. Voting Rights and Right to Use or Enjoyment. The voting rights and right to use
or enjoy any of the Common Area of any Member whose interest in a Lot is subject to the
assessments referred to hereinabove in Article III, Section 3, may be suspended by action of the
Directors for any period during which such assessments remain unpaid; but, upon payment of such
assessments, the Member's rights and privileges shall be automatically restored. If, at any time, the
Directors adopt and publish rules and regulations governing the use of the Common Area and
facilities and the personal conduct of Members, their families and their guests thereon, the Directors
may, in their discretion, as provided in Article 3, Section 3.1.a of the Declaration, for violation of
such rules and regulations by a Member or by his or her family or guests, suspend the rights of such
Member and/or the person committing the violation, such suspension to continue for a period not
to exceed thirty (30) days.
ARTICLE IV.
PROPERTY RIGHTS AND RIGHTS OF ENJOYMENT
OF THE COMMON AREA
Section 1. General. Each Member shall be entitled to the use and enjoyment of the Common
Area and facilities in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
Declaration.
Section 2. Delegation of Rights. Any Member may delegate his or her rights of enjoyment
in the Common Area and facilities to the members of his or her family who reside upon the
Properties. The rights and privileges of such persons are subject to suspension under Article III,
Section 4 hereof, to the same extent as those of the Member. Any Member may also delegate the
aforementioned fights of enjoyment to his or her guests, subject to any applicable rules and
regulations that may be adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Association. The
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Member shall remain fully liable for the full performance and compliance with the rules and
regulations.
ARTICLE V.
DIRECTORS
Section 1. Directors. The initial number of Directors of the Association shall be three (3),
none of whom need be a Member of the Association. At such time as there are no longer any
Class B Members, the number of Directors of the Association shall be nine (9), none of whom need
be a Member of the Association. The Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the
Members, except the initial Directors and except as provided in Section 2 of this Article. At the first
annual meeting held after there are no longer any Class B Members, the Members shall elect three
(3) Directors for a term of one (1) year each, three (3) Directors for a term of two (2) years each, and
three (3) Directors for a term of three (3) years each. At each annual meeting thereafter, the
Members shall elect three (3) Directors for a term of three (3) years each. Each Director elected shall
hold office for his or her designated term or until his or her or her successor is elected and qualified.
Directors need not be Members of the Association.
Section 2. Vacancy. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum of the Board
of Directors. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his or her
predecessor in office. Any vacancy to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Directors
shall be filled at an annual meeting of the Members or at a special meeting of the Members entitled
to vote called for that purpose. Any Director may be removed from the Board of Directors, with or
without cause, by a majority vote of the Members at an annual meeting of the Members or at a
special meeting of the Members entitled to vote called for that purpose.
Section 3. Powers and Duties. The business and affairs of the Association shall be managed
by its Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Association and do all such
lawful acts and things as are not by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation ("Articles"), by these
Bylaws, or by the Declaration directed or required to be exercised and done by the Members. The
powers and duties of the Board of Directors shall be as set forth in Article VIII of the Articles and
as described in the Declaration. In addition, the Board of Directors shall also have the power and
authority to declare the office of a Member of the Board of Directors to be vacant in the event such
Member shall be absent from three (3) consecutive regular meetings of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. Annual Meetings. The Board of Directors shall meet each year immediately
following the annual meeting of the Members, at the place of such meeting, for the transaction of
such business as may be properly brought before it. No notice of annual meetings need be given to
either old or new members of the Board of Directors. Regular meetings may be held at such other
times as shall be designated by the Board of Directors.
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Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held when
called by the President or by any Director. Written notice of special meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be given to each Director at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting.
Section 3. Quorum. A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business and the act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number is required by the Articles
or the Declaration. Ifa quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors
present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement
at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
Section 4. Notices. Notice of special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given in
writing by mail, telegram or by personal delivery to each Director at his or her address as shown by
the records of the Association. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when
deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.
If notice is given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is
delivered to the telegraph company. Any Director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance
of a Director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a
Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor
the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or waiver
of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by law, by the Articles, by these Bylaws or
by the Declaration.
ARTICLE VII.
NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. Nominating Committee. Nomination for election to the Board of Directors shall
be made by the Nominating Committee established pursuant to Article XI. below. Nominations may
also be made from the floor at the annual meeting of the Members. The Nominating Committee
shall consist of a chairman and two or more Members of the Association. The Nominating
Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors prior to each annual meeting of the
Members, to serve from the close of such annual meeting until the close of the next annual meeting
of the Members, and such appointment shall be announced at each annual meeting of the Members.
The Nominating Committee shall make as many nominations for election to the Board of Directors
as it shall in its discretion determine. Such nominations may be made from among Members or
non-Members.
Section 2. Elections. Election to the Board of Directors shall be by secret written ballot at
the annual meeting of the Members. At such election, the Members or their proxies may cast as
many votes as they are entitled to exercise under the provisions of the Declaration. For all annual
meetings of the Members after the first such meeting, the three (3) persons receiving the largest
number of votes shall each be elected to serve as Directors for a term of three (3) years or until his
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or her successor is duly elected. The election of Directors for the first annual meeting of the
Members shall be conducted pursuant to Article V, Section 1 of these Bylaws.
ARTICLE VIII.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
The Directors of the Association shall serve without compensation. Nothing herein shall
preclude any Director from serving the Association in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.
ARTICLE IX.
NOTICES
Section 1. Delivery_ of Notice. Notices to Members shall be in writing and delivered
personally or mailed to the Members at their addresses appearing on the books of the Association.
Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when deposited in the United States mail
addressed to the Member at his or her address as it appears on the books of the Association with
postage thereon prepaid. Notice may also be given by telegram and shall be deemed to be given
when delivered to the telegraph company.
Section 2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Member
under the provisions of any statute, the Articles or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed
by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall
be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
Section 3. Attendance as Waiver. Attendance of any Member at a meeting shall constitute
a waiver of notice of such meeting.
ARTICLE X.
OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Association shall consist of a President, a Vice
President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be Directors and elected by the Board of
Directors. The offices of Secretary and Treasurer may be held by the same person. No person shall
simultaneously hold more than one (1) of any of the other offices except in the case of any other
officers, assistant officers or agents created pursuant to Section 3 of this Article X.
Section 2. Elections. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting
of Members shall elect the officers of the Association.
Section 3. Additional Officers. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may
be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, none of whom need
be Directors.
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Section 4. Compensation. All officers of the Association shall serve without compensation.
Section 5. Resignation, Removal or Vacancy. Each officer of the Association shall hold
office for one (1) year unless he shall sooner resign, or shall be removed or otherwise disqualified
to serve. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board
of Directors with or without notice whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Association will
be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the
person so removed. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Association by death, resignation,
removal or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
Section 6. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the
Association and shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the
Association. The President shall preside at all meetings of the Members and of the Board of
Directors. The President may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the Association
authorized by the Board of Directors, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments
which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws or by
statute to some other officer or agent of the Association. The President shall in general perform all
duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors from time to time.
Section 7. Vice President. In the absence of the President or in the event of his or her
inability or refusal to act, the Vice President (or, in the event there be more than one (1) Vice
President, the Vice Presidents in order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President and,
when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.
Any Vice President shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Vice
President by the President or by the Board of Directors.
Section 8. Secretary_. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meeting of the Members
and of the Board of Directors in one (1) or more books provided for that purpose; see that all notices
are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; be custodian
of the Association's corporate records and of the seal of the Association, and see that the seal of the
Association is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Association under
its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; keep a register of the
post office address of each Member, which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such Member; and
in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to the Secretary by the President or by the Board of Directors.
Section 9. Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond
for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the
Board of Directors shall determine. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the Association; receive and give receipts for monies due
and payable to the Association and from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the
name of the Association in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as directed by
9935__1 - 60725/00001 6
resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that a resolution of the Board of Directors
shall not be necessary for disbursements made in the ordinary course of business conducted within
the limits of a budget adopted by the Board of Directors.
The Treasurer shall (i) keep proper books of account and cause an annual audit of the
Association books to be made by a certified public accountant at the completion of each fiscal year;
(ii) prepare an annual budget and an annual balance sheet statement which shall be presented to the
Members at their annual meeting; and (iii) shall perform such other duties as fi.om time to time may
be assigned to the Treasurer by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section 10. Management Company. The officers of the Company may appoint a duly
qualified management company to handle the day-to-day operations of the Company, to include,
without limitation, those duties normally assigned to the Treasurer, and to sign, on behalf of the
Company, all checks of the Association necessary for disbursements made in the ordinary course
of business conducted within the limits of a budget adopted by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE XI.
COMMITTEES
Section 1. Committees. The Standing Committees of the Association shall be the
Nominating Committee and the Architectural Control Committee. Unless otherwise provided in the
Declaration, each committee shall consist ora chairman and two or more Members and shall include
a Member of the Board of Directors for board contact. The Board of Directors may appoint such
other committees as it deems advisable.
Section 2. Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee shall be appointed by the
Board of Directors prior to each annual meeting of the Members and shall serve until the close of
the next meeting. The Nominating Committee shall have the duties and functions described in
Article VII of these Bylaws.
Section 3. Architectural Control Committee. The Architectural Control Committee (the
"ACC") shall be appointed and have duties and functions in accordance with Article 8 of the
Declaration. In addition, the ACC shall watch for any proposals, programs, or activities which may
adversely affect the residential value of the Properties and shall advise the Board of Directors
regarding Association action of such matters.
ARTICLE XII.
MEETING OF MEMBERS
Section 1. Place. All meetings of Members shall be held at the principal office of the
Association, or at such place within the City of Coppell, Texas, as may be designated by the Board
of Directors or officer or Member(s) calling the meeting.
9935__ 1 - 60725/00001 7
Section 2. Annual Meetings. The first annual meeting of the Members of the Association
shall be held within one (1) year following the date of incorporation of the Association on a date to
be selected by the Board of Directors. Each annual meeting thereafter shall be held on the same date
each year thereafter at the principal office of the Association or at such other location as may be
designated by the Board of Directors. If such date for the annual meeting of the Members is a legal
holiday, the meeting will be held at the same hour on the first day following which is not a legal
holiday. The Board of Directors may postpone the time of holding the annual meeting of Members
for such period not exceeding ninety (90) days as they deem advisable (and any annual meeting
which is so postponed or for any other reason not held on the date provided above (or on the first day
following which is not a legal holiday) is herein referred to as a "delayed annual meeting").
Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members may be called at any time
by the President or by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of Members may also be called by
the Secretary upon written request of the Members who are entitled to vote one-fourth (iA) of all of
the votes of the Class A membership. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of such
meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on thereat.
Section 4. Notices.. Written notice of all special meetings and delayed annual meetings
stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called, shall be delivered not less than fifteen (15) or more than fifty (50) days before the meeting
to the then Members of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be
deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Member at his or
her address as it appears in the records of the Association, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice of
annual meetings (which are not delayed) shall not be required, but may be given in a like manner.
Section 5. Quorum and Voting. The presence at the meeting of Members entitled to vote,
or represented by proxy, of one-tenth (l/t0) or more of the votes of each class of membership shall
constitute a quorum at a meeting of Members for any action except as otherwise provided in the
Articles, the Declaration or these Bylaws; but if a quorum is not present or represented, a majority
in interest of the Members entitled to vote thereat shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from
time to time, without notice other than annotmcement at the meeting, until a quorum as aforesaid
shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or
represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally notified. The vote of the Members holding a majority of the votes entitled to be cast and
thus represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Members meeting
unless the vote of a greater number is required by law, the Articles, the Declaration, or these Bylaws.
Any action authorized by Sections 5.3 and 5.4 of Article 5 of the Declaration shall require the vote
of three-fourths (%) of the votes of each Class of Members of the Association voting in person or
by proxy at a meeting duly called for such purpose(s).
Section 6. Proxy. At all meetings of Members, each Member who is entitled to vote may
vote in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing and filed with the Secretary. Every proxy
shall be revocable and shall automatically cease should membership in the Association cease.
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Section 7. Presiding Officer. Meetings of the Members shall be presided over by the
President or, if he or she is not present, by any one of the Vice Presidents. The Secretary shall act
as the secretary of the meeting, if present.
Section 8. No Cumulative Voting. Cumulative voting shall not be permitted on any matter
including the election of member of the Board of Directors.
Section 9. Consent in Lieu. Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the
Members, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Members, may be taken without a
meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by no less than
three-quarters (3/4) of all of the Members of each Class entitled to vote with respect to the subject
matter thereof. Such consent actions may be obtained by door-to-door canvas efforts.
ARTICLE XlII.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Association shall be fixed by resolution of the
Board of Directors.
Section 2. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
Association, the words "Texas" and "Non-Profit" and a five-pointed star. The seal may be used by
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
Section 3. Conduct of Meetings. All meetings of the Board and Members shall be conducted
in accordance with Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised, except where inconsistent with the
express language of the Articles, these Bylaws and/or the Declaration.
ARTICLE XIV.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Officers and Directors. The Association shall have the power to indemnify any
director or officer or former director or officer of the Association for expenses and costs (including
attorneys' fees) actually and necessarily incurred by him or her in connection with any claim asserted
against him or her, by action in court or otherwise, by reason of his or her being or having been such
director or officer, except in relation to matters as to which he or she shall have been guilty of gross
negligence or misconduct in respect of the matter in which indemnity is sought.
Section 2. Association. If the Association has not fully indemnified him, the court in the
proceeding in which any claim against such director or officer has been asserted, or any court having
the requisite jurisdiction of an action instituted by such director or officer on his or her claim for
indemnity, may assess indemnity against the Association, its receiver, or trustee, for the amount paid
by such director or officer in satisfaction of any judgment or in compromise of any such claim
(exclusive in either case of any amount paid to the Association), or any expenses and costs
(including attomeys' fees) actually and necessarily incurred by him or her in connection therewith
9935_1- 60725/00001 9
to the extent that the court shall deem reasonable and equitable; provided, nevertheless, that
indemnity may be assessed under this Section only if the court finds that the person indemnified was
not guilty of gross negligence or misconduct in respect of the matter in which indemnity is sought.
ARTICLE XV.
BOOKS AND RECORDS
The books, records and papers of the Association shall at all times, during reasonable
business hours, be subject to inspection by any Member. The Declaration, the Articles and the
Bylaws of the Association shall be available for inspection by any Member at the principal office
of the Association, where copies may be purchased at reasonable cost.
ARTICLE XVI.
ASSESSMENTS
As more fully provided in the Declaration, each Member is obligated to pay to the
Association annual and special assessments which are secured by a continuing lien upon the Lot
against which the assessment is made. Any assessments which are not paid when due shall be
delinquent. If any assessment or part thereof is not paid when due, any unpaid amount of such
assessment shall bear interest fi:om and after the date when due at the rate often percent (10%) per
annum or the highest rate permitted by law, and the Association may, at its election, retain the
services of an attorney for collection and/or for foreclosure of the lien securing such assessment, and
there shall also be added to the amotmt of such unpaid assessment any and all collection and/or
foreclosure costs incurred hereunder by the Association, including reasonable attorneys' fees. No
Owner may obtain any waiver or otherwise escape liability for the assessments provided for herein
by nonuse of the Common Area or abandonment of his or her Lot.
ARTICLE XVII.
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Amendments. These Bylaws may be amended, at a regular or special meeting
of the Members, by a vote of a majority of the Members present in person or by proxy, except that
the Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans Administration shall have the right to veto
amendments while there is a Class B membership.
Section 2. Conflict. In the case of any conflict between the Articles and these Bylaws, the
Articles shall control.
ARTICLE XVIII.
DISSOLUTION
The Association may be dissolved with the assent given in writing and signed by the
Members entitled to cast seventy-five percent (75%) of the votes of the Members; provided,
however, that no such agreement to dissolve shall be effective unless made at least One Hundred
9935 1-60725/00001 10
Twenty (120) days in advance of the effective date of such dissolution, and unless written notice of
the proposed dissolution is sent to every Member at least thirty (30) days in advance of any action
taken. Upon dissolution of the Association, other than incident to a merger or consolidation, the
assets of the Association shall be dedicated to an appropriate public agency to be used for purposes
similar to those for which the Association was created. In the event such dedication is refused
acceptance, such assets shall be granted, conveyed and assigned to any nonprofit corporation,
association, trust or other organization to be devoted to such similar purposes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we, being all of the Directors of Forest Cove Homeowners
Association, Inc., have hereunto set our hands as of
Coleman Bradley
Mark Messer
Gina E. Hosea
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CERTIFICATION
I, the undersigned, do hereby certify:
THAT I am the duly elected and acting secretary of Forest Cove Homeowners Association,
Inc., a Texas Non-Profit Corporation; and
THAT the foregoing Bylaws constitute the original Bylaws of such Association, as duly
adopted by the Board of Directors by unanimous written consent action dated as of
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of such
Association this _th day of ,1997.
Gina E. Hosea, Secretary
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